Computational aerodynamic analysis on perimeter reinforced （PR）-compliant wing

Abstract Implementing the morphing technique on a micro air vehicle （MAV） wing is a very chal- lenging task, due to the MAWs wing size limitation and the complex morphing mechanism. As a result, understanding aerodynamic characteristics and flow configurations, subject to wing structure deformation of a morphing wing MAV has remained obstructed. Thus, this paper presents the investigation of structural deformation, aerodynamics performance and flow formation on a pro- posed twist morphing MAV wing design named perimeter reinforced （PR）-compliant wing. The numerical simulation of two-way fluid structure interaction （FSI） investigation consist of a quasi- static aeroelastic structural analysis coupled with 3D incompressible Reynolds-averaged Navier- Stokes and shear-stress-transport （RANS-SST） solver utilized throughout this study. Verification of numerical method on a rigid rectangular wing achieves a good correlation with available exper- imental results. A comparative aeroelastic study between PR-compliant to PR and rigid wing per- formance is organized to elucidate the morphing wing performances. Structural deformation results show that PR-compliant wing is able to alter the wing＇s geometric twist characteristic, which has directly influenced both the overall aerodynamic performance and flow structure behavior. Despite the superior lift performance result, PR-compliant wing also suffers from massive drag penalty, which has consequently affected the wing efficiency in general. Based on vortices investigation, the results reveal the connection between these aerodynamic performances with vortices formation on PR-comoliant wing.     

梁式机翼的控制寿命设计与验证

应用“替损件”的设计思想来控制梁式机翼的疲劳寿命,并在××机翼主梁的寿命试验和全机组合疲劳试验中得到验证,得出十分满意的结果,为梁式机翼结构实现长寿命高可靠性的目标,提供一条成功的途径。     

利用疲劳裂纹扩展速率估算断裂韧性

提出了一种利用疲劳裂纹扩展速率来估算断裂韧性的方法,并利用2种材料12组试验数据对该法产生的误差及其控制方法进行了分析研究,结果表明,其误差可以控制在试验分散带内。     

跨音弯掠风扇转子叶片的气动弹性剪裁

跨音风扇进口级增压比的进一步提高,主要受两方面的制约,一是效率,二是气动弹性失稳。这两个因素与转子流场中的激波和激波诱导的大尺度分离紧密相关。激波结构又和转子叶片前缘空间曲线形状直接联系。因此,如何精心设计转子叶片前缘空间曲线形状来控制激波结构,就成了当代风扇气动力学的前沿,并导致风扇弯掠空气动力学概念的出现。在具体设计中,此问题可称之为气动与气动弹性综合剪裁。本文简述综合剪裁中的一个组成部分,即气动弹性剪裁问题,并对一个单级风扇转子叶片给出实例。     

断口反推技术在飞机结构损伤容限中的应用

本文以某机翼疲劳试验时下壁板油泵口边缘螺栓孔实测裂纹扩展数据为例,对断口反推方法、原理进行了探讨,对其在疲劳损伤容限方面用来确定裂纹扩展周期、裂纹扩展曲线以及确定初始裂纹长度等方面的应用做了进一步深入分析、论证,并提出了自己的见解。     

BOM的产品层次结构自动生成算法

以数据库技术为基础,本文提出了一种自动生成BOM表的产品装配层次的递归算法。算法简洁、稳定、可靠。     

Solar Models with Non-Standard Chemical Composition

The OPAL monochromatic opacity tables are used to evaluate the impact of a non-standard chemical composition on solar models. A calibrated solar model with consistent diffusion including the effect of radiative forces and ionization on drift velocities is presented. It is shown that surface abundances are predicted to change slightly more than in traditional solar models where these refinements are not included. All elements included in the model settle at similar rates which is reflected in the relative variation in surface abundances ranging from 7.5% for calcium to 8.8% for argon. The structural difference between the consistent model and the traditional model is small, with a maximum effect of 0.3% for the isothermal sound speed at the base of the convection zone. The settling of CNO is only marginally affected. Opacity profiles have also been calculated with varying abundances for volatile elements, for which the abundances are poorly known, and other selected elements. It is shown that if one allows a 10% variation of these elements individually one can expect a peak Rosseland mean opacity variation of 3% for oxygen, a little less 2% for Si and Ne, and around 1% for Mg and S in the radiative zone. Other light metals and volatile elements have no significant impact on the opacity. This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

短裂纹的裂纹尺寸分布密度函数与耐久性设计

给出了一个极为简单的近似方法, 只要依据亚音速机翼在t-= 0 时的f Ej i ( 0) 和t-= ts 时的 f Eij ( t-s) 值即可求得非定常空气动力系数的两个主导极点值, 避免了必须先计算出机翼的任一个气 动力系数指数函数, 然后经过拟合才能求出两个主导极点值的繁琐作法。 关键词　非定常流, 机翼, 气动力系数, 指数函数.     

GLALL层板疲劳裂纹扩展特性分析

对玻璃纤维/铝合金混杂复合层板GLALL的疲劳裂纹扩展特性进行了有限元分析, 应用能量法得到了GLALL板铝合金层裂纹尖端的应力强度因子随裂纹长度的变化规律。由于高强度玻璃纤维对铝合金层裂纹的桥接作用, 降低了裂纹尖端的应力强度因子, 因而使得裂纹的疲劳扩展速率也大为降低, 且随裂纹长度的增加基本不变化。计算结果与实验符合很好。      

Fractal Structure of the Heliospheric Plasma Sheet at the Earth''''s Orbit

An analysis of the data from the Wind and IMP-8 spacecraft revealed that a slow solar wind, flowing in the heliospheric plasma sheet, represents a set of magnetic tubes with plasma of increased density (N > 10cm-3 at the Earth's orbit). They have a fine structure at several spatial scales (fractality), from 2°-3°(at the Earth's orbit, it is equivalent to 3.6-5.4h, or (5.4-8.0)×106km) to the minimum about 0.025°, i.e. the angular size of the nested tubes is changed nearly by two orders of magnitude. The magnetic tubes at each observed spatial scale are diamagnetic, i.e. their surface sustains a flow of diamagnetic (or drift) current that decreases the magnetic field within the tube itself and increases it outside the tube. Furthermore, the value of β= 8π[N(Te + Tp)]/B2 within the tube exceeds the value of βoutside the tube. In many cases total pressure P = N(Te + Tp) + B2/8πis almost constant within and outside the tubes at any one of the aforementioned scales.