结构振动的鲁棒可靠性

以传统的结构振动概率设计方法为基础,用区间集(超长方体)将不确定变量定量化,降低了传统的概率统计方法对统计特性的过分要求,通过区间参数摄动法得到固有频率所在的区间集,建立了激振力频率与结构固有频率干涉的非概率模型,给出了结构振动鲁棒可靠性准则.振动鲁棒可靠性的度量是通过结构避免发生共振所允许的不确定量的大小来体现的.结构所能承受的不确定度越大就越可靠,反之就不可靠,在数学模型上表现为激振力频率区间集与结构固有频率区间集的偏序关系.通过数值算例表明了所提出的结构振动非概率鲁棒可靠性准则的可行性.      

进化神经网络在复合材料格栅结构设计中的应用

根据Kolmogorov多层神经网络映射存在定理,利用进化神经网络来实现结构设计参数(输入)与结构响应参数(输出)的全局非线性映射关系,以此来代替实际结构优化过程中存在的大量有限元计算,从而提高优化效率。以遗传算法为优化求解器,神经网络屈曲稳定性响应面为主要约束,对复合材料格栅加筋结构的优化问题进行了分析研究。算例表明,在相同(有限元)样本数据的情况下,进化神经网络通过自适应调节网络结构和权值,可获得比BP神经网络更高精度的映射模型,具有很强的泛化能力。该方法可为解决大型复合材料结构优化设计提供一条高效途径。     

胶接法修补固体发动机药柱裂纹技术

使用胶粘剂对固体发动机药柱裂纹实施修补,通过单向拉伸试验测定修补区域药柱的力学性能来验证修补的有效性,并使用高温加速老化预测药柱修补区域的贮存寿命;进行了发动机药柱结构完整性分析,比照试验数据和理论计算结果,证明胶接法可对发动机药柱裂纹实施有效修补。     

一种源源编译控制流优化方法

源源编译器是一种对源代码进行重构和分析的工具,在程序设计语言研究领域有着广泛的应用。给出了一种源源编译的控制流结构优化方法。方法结合编译结构分析,对于可化简合并的典型控制流结构,进行结构分析;经数据流分析满足优化条件后,实现基本块的合并。优化后程序的结构更加清晰,可读性更好。方法在SUIF编译器上实现,经使用Olden基准测试程序试验,有效提高了源代码的翻译质量。     

浅析现代战斗机发动机安装连接形式

较详细分析了现代战斗机发动机与机身的连接形式以及各种形式的优缺点,选择这些形式时的注意事项,并对现代战斗机发动机连接形式未来的发展趋势作出预测。     

Non-Linear Growth of Trapped Particle Modes in Linearly Stable, Current-Carrying Plasmas – A Fundamental Process in Plasma Turbulence and Anomalous Transport

The two-stream instability as a fundamental process in a current-carrying plasma is reconsidered. Its well-established linear version, based on kinetic Landau theory, predicts a threshold for the drift velocity between both species below which the plasma should be stable. We report on simulations which, however, show that a plasma as a non-linearly responding medium can be destabilized well below this threshold. Responsible for this unexpected behaviour are coherent, electrostatic, trapped particle structures such as phase space vortices or holes which can grow non-linearly out of thermal noise receiving their energy from the net imbalance of loss of electron kinetic energy and gain of ion kinetic energy. The birth of predominantly zero-energy holes is shown numerically being associated with initial, non-topological fluctuations. The latter are not subject to Landau damping, as they lie outside the realm of linear wave theory. For a pair plasma a typical scenario is presented, which encompasses several regimes such as non-linear growth of multiple holes, saturation and fully developed structural turbulence as well as an asymptotic approach to a new collisionless equilibrium. During the transient, structural state the plasma transport appears to be highly anomalous.     

预期违约制度之比较剖析--兼论《合同法》第94条第2款和第108条之规定

预期违约在现代民法中占有重要地位。本文通过对预期违约制度的历史沿革及其比较法考察，将预期违约制度与不安抗辩权进行比较，进而对预期违约制度的构成要件和补救措施等作了系统分析和探讨，旨在对我国合同立法有所启示。     

Finite Element Modelling of Failure of a Multi-Material Target due to High Velocity Space Debris Impacts

Lagrangian finite element methods have been used extensively in the past to study the non-linear transient behaviour of materials, ranging from crash tests of cars to simulating bird strikes on planes. However, as this type of space discretisation does not allow for motion of the material through the mesh when modelling extremely large deformations, the mesh becomes highly distorted. This paper describes some limitations and applicability of this type of analysis for high velocity impacts. A method for dealing with this problem by the erosion of elements is proposed, where the main driver is the definition of element failure strains. Results were compared with empirical perforation results and were found to be in good agreement. The results were then used to simulate high velocity impacts upon a multi-layered aluminium target in order to predict a ballistic limit curve. LS-DYNA3D was used as the FE solver for all simulations. Meshes were generated using Truegrid.     

万能工具显微镜智能化改造

以国产新添数显万能工具显微镜为例，介绍了万能工具显微镜智能化改造的基本原理，两维测量软件的主要功能以及通用几何元素及其形位误差的数学算法，探讨了保证检测揩度的若干措施，并给出了U1、U2校准比对结果。