窄条激光喷丸成形有限元分析

基于激光喷丸成形过程中材料非线性、高应变率的特点,建立了适合于激光喷丸成形模型。采用ABAQUS/Explicit模块对材料和应力波相互作用的瞬态过程进行模拟,用ABAQUS/Standard 中模拟应力波作用后材料的松弛。对有限元模拟中的关键技术,如材料模型,冲击波的压力载荷、网格划分及其单元类型进行了探讨。并对航空铝合金LY12CZ的激光窄条喷丸成形进行了有限元模拟,对板料的变形量、应力的大小进行了预测,预测的结果和试验较为一致。     

喷丸强化7475-T7351铝合金的小裂纹行为和寿命预测

对7475-T7351铝合金进行了喷丸强化和未喷丸(机械加工后抛光)单边缺口拉伸(SENT)试样的小裂纹扩展行为试验研究,利用权函数法(WFM)和叠加原理分析计算了三维表面小裂纹在外加载荷和残余应力场联合作用下的应力强度因子(SIF),并将其加入到基于裂纹闭合的小裂纹扩展分析程序FASTRAN3.9中,采用该程序预测了均布外载荷σmax=160MPa、R=0.06下,喷丸强化和未喷丸SENT试样自然萌生裂纹扩展的a-N曲线。研究发现喷丸强化残余压应力对疲劳小裂纹扩展速率的降低是疲劳寿命延长最主要的原因,采用基于裂纹闭合的小裂纹扩展分析方法能够较好地定量描述喷丸强化的疲劳延寿作用。     

超高强度钢37SiMnCrNiMoV的储存效应研究

采用超高强度钢37SiMnCrNiMoV制造高压容器,在某些情况下储存会显著降低其使用性能,这种现象被称为储存效应.本文以应力腐蚀破坏时间变化来衡量储存效应的强弱.研究了储存时间与储存后除氢处理对储存效应的影响.研究结果表明储存效应的实质是在第二类内应力诱导下由环境向材料内部渗氢并集聚到峰值应力区,进而在夹杂物尖端产生显微裂纹的过程.      

Generation of Accelerated Stability Experiment Profile of Inertial Platform Based on Finite Element

The residual stress generated in the manufacturing process of inertial platform causes the drift of inertial platform parameters in long-term storage condition.However,the existing temperature cycling experiment could not meet the increased repeatability technical requirements of inertial platform parameters.In order to solve this problem,in this paper,firstly the Unigraphics(UG) software and the interface compatibility of ANSYS software are used to establish the inertial platform finite element model.Secondly,the residual stress is loaded into finite element model by ANSYS function editor in the form of surface loads to analyze the efficiency.And then,the generation based on ANSYS simulation inertial platform to accelerate the stability of experiment profile is achieved by the application of the analysis method of orthogonal experimental design and ANSYS thermal-structural coupling.The optimum accelerated stability experiment profile is determined finally,which realizes the rapid,effective release of inertial platform residual stress.The research methodology and conclusion of this paper have great theoretical and practical significance to the production technology of inertial platform.     

Investigation of Surface Integrity on TC17 Titanium Alloy Treated by Square-spot Laser Shock Peening

Laser shock peening(LSP) is an innovative surface treatment method,which has been shown to greatly improve the fatigue life of many metallic components.This work investigates surface integrity of TC17 titanium alloy treated by LSP with innovative square laser spot.Nd:glass laser with duration of 30 ns and spot size of 4 mm×4 mm is applied.The surface morphology and surface residual stress of the TC17 titanium alloy,treated with varying peening parameters such as laser power density and overlapping ratio,have been studied in detail.The results show that laser pulse energy greatly influences surface morphology and surface residual stress around single-spot treated areas,and compressive residual stresses are saturated as laser pulse energy is over 55 J.There are significantly different surface morphologies and residual stress distributions at the overlapped areas with different overlapping ratios.A relative smooth surface is produced with uniform compressive residual stress distribution at an overlapping ratio of 8 %.The experiment of residual stress relaxation is implemented by measuring residual stress at the center of four overlapped spots and by four point bending fatigue test at the frequency of 105 Hz.The compressive residual stresses induced by LSP are found to relax quite slowly under cyclic fatigue loading.     

镍基高温合金GH4169磨削参数对表面完整性影响

研究了用单晶刚玉砂轮磨削镍基高温合金GH4169时,磨削参数对表面完整性中的表面特征(表面粗糙度、表面形貌、表面显微硬度和表面残余应力)的影响,以期优化磨削参数.砂轮速度依次选择15,20,25m/s,磨削深度分别选择50,100,150μm,工件速度分别选择5,10,15m/min.研究结果表明:表面粗糙度对工件速度的变化最敏感,表面显微硬度对砂轮速度变化最敏感,表面残余应力对砂轮速度变化最敏感;同时表明了磨削参数对磨削表面形貌、显微硬度梯度、微观组织、残余应力梯度的影响,揭示了表面完整性中的变质层形成规律.其塑性变形层在5～10μm,显微硬度变化影响层为80～100μm,残余应力影响层厚度为80～200μm,其为磨削镍基高温合金表面完整性控制研究提供相关的实验数据基础.      

基于ANSYS的齿根应力和齿面变形的合理分析

根据齿轮啮合原理,准确求出复杂的齿廓曲线;采用MATALB—APDL混合建模方法,创建精确的齿轮有限元模型。在不同网格密度等级下,分别对齿轮的齿面变形、齿根应力分布进行分析。对照经验公式的计算结果,得出如下结论：在齿轮数值模拟中,由于有限元软件计算中舍入误差的存在,网格划分合理与否将直接影响仿真程度的高低;网格密度等级对齿面最大变形的仿真结果有较大影响,而对齿根应力影响甚微。     

非线性谐波法的进一步校验分析

基于定常Denton程序发展了二维定常、非定常、非线性谐波法计算程序,以二维跨声压气机叶栅为例,通过详细对比其定常、非定常和非线性谐波法的计算结果,包括确定应力场和叶片表面速度分布等,验证了非线性谐波法具有建模精度较高的优点的同时,也分析了该方法的不足,包括一些难以克服的主要误差来源,以及计算时间较长等弱点;并指出了掺混面处理对于非线性谐波法的重要性.      

Experimental and numerical study of deposition mechanisms for cold spray additive manufacturing process

Cold spray is an attractive and rapidly developing process for additive manufacturing with high efficiency and precision, repairing and coating, especially in aircraft and aerospace applications. Cold spray additive manufacturing deposits micro-particles with large plastic deformation below their melting point, eliminating heat effect zone which could deteriorate the quality of repairing zone. The particle deposition in cold spray is a complex process which involves high strain rate,high contact...     

两种雷诺应力湍流模式的比较及其在涡流计算中的应用

本文将要讨论的两种雷诺应力湍流模式为:(1)雷诺应力代数模式;(2)雷诺应力输运模式。这两种模式分别应用于弱强涡射流的计算中,其结果表明,代数模式并不能很好地近似输运模式,特别是在一些重要的流场区域,如对称轴附近,前者给出非真实的物理结果。本文将探讨代数模式的这一缺陷,同时提出一新的输运模式。