磁场辅助激光熔覆铝基金属玻璃覆层

为提高铝合金的表面性能,采用磁场辅助激光熔覆的方法在5083铝合金表面制备了Al-Ni-Y-Co-La五元金属玻璃熔覆层,并对其进行组织成分及性能分析。实验结果表明：熔覆层主要由非晶相、α-Al相以及Al₄NiY等金属间化合物组成,旋转磁场的搅拌作用使熔覆层非晶相含量由10.2%提高到30.7%,且能够有效抑制多道搭接和多层堆积过程中重熔区晶粒的生长,细化了熔覆层晶粒组织,降低了残余应力,提高了显微硬度及韧性,使其平均显微硬度从278 HV_0.1提高至335 HV_0.1,且波动较小,平均抗拉强度为303 MPa,为基体拉伸件的110.2%,平均伸长率为6.79%,为基体的33.1%。     

航空航天用高强度Mg-RE系合金的研究进展

近年来，镁稀土合金由于其高强度、低密度和高温性能良好等特点，在追求轻量化的航空航天产业当中受到越来越多的关注。总结当前主流的2系高强度Mg-RE合金(Mg-Gd和Mg-Y系合金)的性能特点、强化机制和研究进展，简要介绍其他Mg-RE合金的研究情况，最后回顾镁稀土合金在航空航天领域的应用。     

倾转翼无人机倾转装置设计及强度校核

以某型倾转翼无人机为研究对象，分析其过渡段过程中各个部件的运动方式，为使得无人机能够平稳飞行，成功完成过渡阶段，设计出一种以蜗轮蜗杆传动机构为主要部件的倾转装置，蜗轮蜗杆装置传动平稳且能够让倾转翼部分具有自锁效应，使其达到预定位置后不会因受到气动力的影响而发生相对运动，同时也保证了飞机前飞模式的稳定。针对倾转装置运动工况进行有限元仿真分析，并完成蜗轮蜗杆装置的强度分析及寿命预测。结果表明：设计出的装置能够满足现有的强度和寿命要求，其计算结果可为后续的优化提供一定的参考。     

Feasibility study of thermo-compensated resistance brazing welding of C/C composites and T2 copper with AgCuTi filler metal

The dissimilar materials joining of C/C composites to T2 copper were performed successfully by thermo-compensated Resistance Brazing Welding (RBW) with AgCuTi filler powder. The interfacial microstructure, phase composition, and shear strength of the resistance brazed joints were investigated by the relevant analysis method. Experiment results indicated that the order affecting the shear strength of the C/C-Cu joint was welding current, welding pressure, and welding time in turn. The shear strength of backward thermo-compensated RBW was higher than that of forward thermo-compensated RBW due to the Peltier effect. The maximum shear strength of the C/C-Cu joint was 11.56 MPa in the optimized welding parameter with welding current of 8.0 kA, welding time of 60 ms, and welding pressure of 0.10 MPa by backward thermo-compensated RBW. The interface structure at the resistance brazed joint with this welding parameter was C/C composites/TiC/Cu (s.s)/T2 copper. The TiC phase was verified at the interface of the brazed joint by Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), Energy-Dispersive X-ray Spectrometer (EDS), and X-ray Diffraction (XRD). Considerable fractures occurred in the C/C composites and partial fracture occurred at the interfacial reaction layer.     

柔性隔热材料拉伸断裂模式分析

以三种不同陶瓷纤维缝线缝制而得的柔性隔热材料为研究对象,比较了上述材料在300、600 和

900益热处理30 min 后拉伸强度的变化。通过对材料断裂模式的分析,提出纤维表面处理剂的挥发和非晶质

纤维的晶型转变,是导致柔性隔热材料高温拉伸强度降低的主要原因。

     

一种包含模糊与区间的统一混合可靠性模型

采用不同的数学工具描述设计变量不确定性时形成了现有的三种结构可靠性分析方法,分别为概率方法、非概率方法以及混合方法。单一的概率可靠性模型发展已经比较成熟,单一的非概率可靠性模型也有不少学者研究。然而尚没有建立包含概率、模糊、非概率的统一混合可靠性模型。本文先把模糊变量隶属函数转化为具有概率密度函数性质的函数,并结合区间可靠性度量获得统一混合可靠性模型。分析结果表明本文提出的混合可靠性模型计算方法可以有效的处理设计变量的不同客观事实。     

时变耦合复杂网络的混沌同步在保密通信中的应用

在时变耦合复杂动态网络同步的基础上研究复杂网络节点间的保密通信，并以Lorenz方程为复杂网络节点的状态方程为例，验证了复杂网络的同步在保密通信中应用的有效性。     

飞机冲击载荷等效静载的确定方法研究

如何确定冲击载荷的等效静载对飞机结构的强度设计和验证具有重要意义。基于经典冲击载荷时域曲线后峰锯齿波、单自由度冲击动响应理论和位移等效原则，建立冲击载荷动态缩放系数求解公式；基于三角函数不等式关系，推导出动态缩放系数与冲击载荷作用时间、结构固有频率乘积的函数关系。建立求解冲击载荷等效静载方法的实施流程；以简化拦阻钩系统的冲击和缩比模型的水上迫降为例，对所提方法的有效性进行验证。结果表明：拦阻冲击载荷动态缩放系数的理论估计值与仿真计算值的相对误差小于4%，水上迫降等效静压与选用的设计压力相对误差为0.9%，所建立的动态缩放系数的理论计算公式精度较高，所提方法可供工程相关应用参考。     

Ironing effect on surface integrity and fatigue behavior during ultrasonic peening drilling of Ti-6Al-4V

Imposing compressive residual stress field around a fastening hole serves as a universal method to enhance the hole fatigue strength in the aircraft assembly filed. Ultrasonic Peening Drilling (UPD) is a recently proposed hybrid hole making process, which can achieve an integration of strengthening and precision-machining with a one-shot-drilling operation. Due to the ironing effect of tool flank surface, UPD introduces large compressive residual stress filed in hole subsurface. In order to reveal the strengthening mechanism of UPD, the influence of ultrasonic vibration and tool dynamic relief angle on ironing coverage rate and its corresponding effect on surface integrity in UPD were analyzed. The experiments were conducted to verify the influence of ironing effect on surface integrity and fatigue behavior of Ti-6Al-4V hole in UPD. The results indicate that the specimen features smaller surface roughness, higher micro-hardness, plastic deformation degree and circumferential compress residual stress under higher ironing coverage rate. The fatigue life increases with the raise of ironing coverage rate, and the fatigue source site in UPD shifts from surface to subsurface comparing with that without vibration assistance. The results demonstrates that a better strengthening effect can be obtained by reasonably controlling the ironing coverage rate in UPD.