油气匹配及后体进气量对TVC燃烧性能的影响

针对一种以煤油为燃料的驻涡燃烧室（TVC）,在前期研究的基础上对其前体油气匹配进行几种结构改进,并在试验中重点进行油气匹配和后体进气量的改变对燃烧室燃烧性能的影响.针对其应用于涡轮前及涡轮间二级燃烧的前景,试验中驻涡燃烧室仅采用凹腔供油.试验结果表明,采用改进后供油蒸发管的燃烧效率比改进前提高了12%;在试验条件下,当凹腔当量比小于1.5时燃烧效率达到95%以上.各个方案在不同工况下,出口热点温度分布系数f在0.050.015之间.      

地磁定位方法综述

地磁导航具有可用区域广泛、无累积误差、无源和隐蔽性强等优势,是未来定位导航与授时(PNT)体系中潜在的重要导航定位手段之一。地磁导航技术包括磁场信息的测量、地磁基准图的建立和地磁定位方法的设计3个重要内容。本文主要围绕地磁定位方法,调研总结了当前主流的地磁滤波、地磁匹配和磁场同时定位与构图(SLAM)三类方法的原理及技术发展路线,重点分析了不同方法的优缺点、适用场景、时效性、对磁图和传感器的需求,并对地磁定位方法的发展方向进行了展望。     

双层梯度蜂窝吸波结构优化设计

设计了一种带蒙皮和金属底板的双层梯度蜂窝吸波结构，并利用Hashin-Shtrikman（HS）模型获得其等效电磁参数。在此基础上，以反射率低于-10dB带宽最大为优化目标，利用保收敛粒子群优化算法（Guarantee Convergence Particle Swarm Optimization，GCPSO）对四种不同排序方案的双层梯度蜂窝吸波结构进行优化设计。结果表明，入射电磁波的角度和极化方式以及吸波材料的选择、排序和厚度对双层梯度蜂窝结构的吸波性能有很大的影响；不同入射角度下TM极化时的吸波特性明显优于TE极化，在入射角为60^°时最为明显；对比四种方案优化结果显示，case 1方案由于选用损耗角较小的吸波材料充当透波层，分布于蒙皮下面，而选用损耗角较大的吸波材料作吸收层，并置于吸波结构底层，因而具有最大的优化目标函数，吸波效果最佳，且蜂窝高度仅为具有相同吸波效果的case 3方案的49.44%。因此，选择case 1方案作为本文最终优化结果。     

基于压缩感知的嵌套FDA 雷达距离- 角度联合估计

针对频率分集技术，与非均匀阵列、压缩感知理论相结合，实现目标距离- 角度的联合估计。通过 频率分集技术提高信号空间自由度，将距离参数引入导向矢量矩阵，实现距离- 角度参数的联合。并结合嵌套 阵列，显著提高雷达阵列孔径。该方法针对嵌套阵虚拟阵列流型矩阵的优化过程导致的秩亏缺问题，传统的空 间平滑算法会以牺牲部分阵列孔径为代价将单快拍问题转化为多快拍问题，采用正交匹配追踪算法可以实现单 快拍下的高精度参数估计，避免了空间平滑技术对阵列孔径的影响。并通过压缩感知理论的应用降低信号维度， 减小了计算复杂度。     

Optimal crater landmark selection based on optical navigation performance factors for planetary landing

Planetary craters are natural navigation landmarks that widely exist and are easily observed. Optical navigation based on crater landmarks has become an important autonomous navigation method for planetary landing. Due to the increase in observed crater landmarks and the limitation of onboard computation, the selection of good crater landmarks has gradually become a research hotspot in the field of landmark-based optical navigation. This paper designs a fast crater landmark selection method, which not only considers the configuration observability of crater subsets but also focuses on the influence on navigation performance arising from the measurement uncertainty and the matching confidence of craters, which is different from other landmark selection methods. The factor of measurement uncertainty, which is anisotropic, correlated and nonidentically distributed, is quantified and integrated into selection based on crater pairing detection and localization error evaluation. In addition, the concept of the crater matching confidence factor is introduced, which reflects the possibility of 2D projection measurements corresponding to 3D positions. Combined with the configuration observability factor, the crater landmark selection indicator is formed. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed method is verified by Monte Carlo simulations.     

Target localization based on cross-view matching between UAV and satellite

Matching remote sensing images taken by an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) with satellite remote sensing images with geolocation information. Thus, the specific geographic location of the target object captured by the UAV is determined. Its main challenge is the considerable differences in the visual content of remote sensing images acquired by satellites and UAVs, such as dramatic changes in viewpoint, unknown orientations, etc. Much of the previous work has focused on image matching of homologous data. To overcome the difficulties caused by the difference between these two data modes and maintain robustness in visual positioning, a quality-aware template matching method based on scale-adaptive deep convolutional features is proposed by deeply mining their common features. The template size feature map and the reference image feature map are first obtained. The two feature maps obtained are used to measure the similarity. Finally, a heat map representing the probability of matching is generated to determine the best match in the reference image. The method is applied to the latest UAV-based geolocation dataset (University-1652 dataset) and the real-scene campus data we collected with UAVs. The experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness and superiority of the method.     

地图辅助行人航迹推算技术的室内定位方法

针对目前室内定位技术中位置漂移、定位结果偏差较大的问题,提出了一种融合行人航迹推算(PDR)、地标匹配修正和地图辅助的室内行人定位方法.该方法利用基于惯性传感器的PDR技术计算行人位置信息,利用行走过程中的传感器读数特征识别室内特定地标点,与地标库数据进行匹配后,修正PDR轨迹产生的累积误差.室内地图辅助主要是通过判断行人是否位于走廊等区域,限制轨迹穿墙,约束PDR定位轨迹.实验结果表明,融合定位算法得到的轨迹优于纯惯性递推算法得到的轨迹,更加接近真实的行走轨迹,定位精度提高了51.2％,平均定位误差降至1.8m,满足室内定位需求.     

基于注意力机制和特征匹配的空对地多目标检测与跟踪算法

多目标跟踪算法是实现无人机自主导航的关键技术，为解决现有方法存在的小目标检测能力弱、计算能耗大、鲁棒性差等问题，提出一种基于注意力机制和特征匹配的多目标空对地跟踪算法，以实现航拍视角下对目标的精准高效跟踪。首先，引入通道可分离卷积，实现目标检测模型的轻量化；其次，构造融合空间注意力机制的小目标检测分支，提高对小微目标的检测精度，最后，优化目标跟踪算法的外观重识别网络，提高多目标跟踪效率。使用Visdrone2019-MOT数据集对所提算法进行验证，实验结果表明，所提算法的MOTA值提高了0.６%，FPS值为21.31帧/s，在模型大小和跟踪精度上实现了较好的平衡。     

共沉淀法制备花状NiCo2O4及其吸波性能的研究

通过共沉淀法制备花状NiCo₂O₄吸波材料，利用XRD、FTIR、BET、XPS和SEM等方式表征了样品成分及形貌特征，将不同煅烧温度（300、400、500、600、700 ℃）的产物利用矢量网络分析仪通过同轴测试法模拟了不同厚度下的吸波性能。结果表明：400 ℃煅烧样品在反射损耗值、吸收带宽以及样品厚度都表现出较好的性能，当厚度为1.5 mm时，在14.32 GHz处吸波材料达到最大的吸收损耗值为-43.71 dB，有效吸收带宽为4.48 GHz （12.08~16.56 GHz），可以预见镍钴基吸波材料具有很大的潜力。