Storage life of silicone rubber sealing ring used in solid rocket motor

It is urgent to carry out detailed research on storage performance of rubber sealing ring to get the criterion for its storage life. This paper acquires material ageing regularity by theoretical analysis and experimental confirmation. On this condition, failure mode and failure criterion of typical sealing structure is studied, and the failure mechanism is found. Thus by analyzing the stress distribution, the relationship between ageing state and sealing condition is established. Rationalization proposal is put forward and storage life of sealing ring is evaluated. The research mentionedabove has special reference to the design of sealing structures and can provide reference for prolonging their service life.     

舰载直升机金属动部件寿命控制技术研究

在分析现役老龄化舰载直升机动部件载荷特点的基础上,结合直升机所处的海洋腐蚀环境,讨论了舰载直升机的损伤类型和损伤容限寿命管理方法在其寿命分析中的应用,比较了损伤容限法应用于舰载直升机动部件与应用于固定翼飞机的不同点,重点讨论了损伤容限方法应用于工程实践亟待解决的关键技术。     

AFDX交换机测试分析系统设计

AFDX网络由端系统、交换机和传输链路组成,交换机是AFDX网络的中枢构件。本文首先研究了AFDX交换机的功能和性能,在此基础上,设计了AFDX交换机测试分析系统,测试软件基于多框架、多视图、单文档,采用面向对象技术实现了交换机配置文件的处理、数据帧的捕获和解析、VL转发特征测试、技术时延测试、流量管制测试等一系列功能。最后进行了测试分析试验,试验展示了该测试分析系统对于AFDX交换机的测试效果。     

基于损伤力学预估点蚀疲劳寿命有限元法

飞机使用环境谱的不断变化会对机体结构造成腐蚀损伤,工程上难以在外场环境下进行实时损伤检测与疲劳性能试验。点蚀作为腐蚀的初始阶段,危害性大,部位也难以预测。采用损伤力学和有限元相结合的方法,以材料疲劳S-N数据为基础,将点蚀损伤认为是一种初始缺陷,建立基于损伤力学假设的点蚀损伤疲劳寿命预估方法,并提出一种改进型损伤参数反演方法。对点蚀疲劳失效过程进行数值模拟,模拟结果与试验结果吻合,证明该方法应用于金属材料点蚀疲劳问题中是合理的、可行的,为后续实际预腐蚀损伤疲劳研究奠定了基础。     

波音737—200／300／500飞机尾部结构疲劳裂纹的探伤检查

波音系列飞机一定时间后，飞机尾部结构出现疲劳裂纹，需用涡轮检测法进行损伤检查。     

Assessing the feasibility of involving gaseous products resulting from physicochemical oxidation of human liquid and solid wastes in the cycling of a bio-technical life support system

The study addresses the possible ways of involving gaseous products produced by “wet” incineration of human wastes mixed with H₂O₂ in an alternating electric field in the cycling of the physical model of a bio-technical life support system (BTLSS). The resulting gas mixture contains CO₂ and O₂, which are easily involved in the cycling in the closed ecosystem, and NH₃, which is unacceptable in the atmosphere of the BTLSS. NH₃ fixation has been proposed, which is followed by nitrification and involvement of the resulting products in the mass exchange of the closed system. Experiments have been performed to show that plants can be grown in the atmosphere resulting from the closing of the gas loop that includes a physicochemical installation and a growth chamber with plants representing the phototrophic compartment of the BTLSS. The results of the study suggest the conclusion that the proposed method of organic waste oxidation can be a useful tool in creating a physical model of a closed-loop integrated BTLSS.     

飞机飞行航迹测试数据转换软件

:通过对飞机飞行航迹测试仪功能的分析 ,确定了测试数据转换成航迹相对于跑道中心实际坐标的基本原理 ,在此基础上编制了相应的软件。     

Increased BLSS closure using mineralized human waste in plant cultivation on a neutral substrate

The purpose of this work was to study the full-scale potential use of human mineralized waste (feces and urine) as a source of mineral elements for plant cultivation in a biological life support system (BLSS). Plants that are potential candidates for a photosynthesizing link were grown on a neutral solution containing human mineralized waste. Spring wheat Triticum aestivum L., peas Pisum sativum L. Ambrosia cultivar and leaf lettuce Lactuca sativa L., Vitaminny variety, were used. The plants were grown hydroponically on expanded clay aggregates in a vegetation chamber in constant environmental conditions. During plant growth, a determined amount of human mineralized waste was added daily to the nutrient solution. The nutrient solution remained unchanged throughout the vegetation period. Estimated plant requirements for macro-elements were based on a total biological productivity of 0.04 kg day⁻¹ m⁻². As the plant requirements for potassium exceeded the potassium content of human waste, a water extract of wheat straw containing the required amount of potassium was added to the nutrient solution. The Knop’s solution was used in the control experiments.     

语言测试及设计

在外语教学中，语言测试是不可缺少的环节之一。本文主要论述语言测试理论，如语言测试的目的、语言测试的类型、语言测试的标准；分析并总结了常见的语言测试项目的设计方法，如：多项选择题的设计、词汇测试的设计、完形测试的设计、阅读理解的设计、听力测试的设计、写作测试的设计；并对测试后得分的计算和分析进行解释。最后提出语言教师了解一点语言测试的知识是很有必要的。     

一种先进复合材料件无损检测的探讨

一种先进复合材料受力件的制品,如何检测内部是否有分层脱胶,曾遇到很大的困难。本文阐述如何结合实际解决这一难题,从而免受重大损失。