An experimental study of the dual-loop control of electro-hydraulic load simulator （EHLS）

This paper investigates motion coupling disturbance（the so called surplus torque）in the hardware-in-the-loop（HIL）experiments.The＇＇velocity synchronization scheme＇＇was proposed by Jiao for an electro-hydraulic load simulator（EHLS）in 2004.In some situations,however,the scheme is limited in the implementation for certain reasons,as is the case when the actuator＇s valve signal is not available or it is seriously polluted by noise.To solve these problems,a＇＇dual-loop scheme＇＇is developed for EHLS.The dual-loop scheme is a combination of a torque loop and a position synchronization loop.The role of the position synchronization loop is to decouple the motion disturbance caused by the actuator system.To verify the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed scheme,extensive simulations are performed using AMESim.Then,the performance of the developed method is validated by experiments.     

调压阀快速开关定位控制算法研究

介绍了针对某车载气动试验设备中配置的特种高压调压阀而开发的一种控制算法,目的是将调压阀用于快速开关定位控制与压力调节双重任务。配置有快速阀和调压阀的系统,对调节过渡时间有严格的要求。调压阀用于根据实际系统工艺的要求,改变调压阀后的压力,以跟踪系统气源压力的变化。快速阀用于快速接通系统工作介质。由于受车载空间限制,通过本方案的改造,可以使系统不需使用快速阀,减小系统空间的占用,适合车载系统等对空间要求苛刻的场所。笔者提出的调压阀快速开关控制算法,经过实际验证,证明方法可行,效果良好,满足实际的需要。     

壁面带微结构管道内Cassie状态稳定性的实验研究

保持液体在微结构表面处于Cassie状态,是流动减阻的关键。首先利用MicroPTV分别测量了带微结构侧壁处于Cassie和Wenzel状态下的流场速度,表明Cassie状态下近壁速度提高至光滑表面的1.6倍,而Wenzel状态下近壁速度将减小。通过精细控制微管道的驱动压强,观察了液体在近壁由Cassie向Wenzel状态的转变,并测出C/W转变的临界压强值Δpcr约10.9kPa,与Laplace理论预测值10.15kPa基本相符。考虑到Cassie状态失稳也会发生在液体进样过程中,实验还观察了微结构角点对液体进样的＂锚定＂作用,并初步分析了液体进样中自由液面在微结构表面保持Cassie状态的条件。     

Reentry trajectory optimization for hypersonic vehicle satisfying complex constraints

The reentry trajectory optimization for hypersonic vehicle（HV）is a current problem of great interest.Some complex constraints,such as waypoints for reconnaissance and no-fly zones for threat avoidance,are inevitably involved in a global strike mission.Of the many direct methods,Gauss pseudospectral method（GPM）has been demonstrated as an effective tool to solve the trajectory optimization problem with typical constraints.However,a series of diffculties arises for complex constraints,such as the uncertainty of passage time for waypoints and the inaccuracy of approximate trajectory near no-fly zones.The research herein proposes a multi-phase technique based on the GPM to generate an optimal reentry trajectory for HV satisfying waypoint and nofly zone constraints.Three kinds of specifc breaks are introduced to divide the full trajectory into multiple phases.The continuity conditions are presented to ensure a smooth connection between each pair of phases.Numerical examples for reentry trajectory optimization in free-space flight and with complex constraints are used to demonstrate the proposed technique.Simulation results show the feasible application of multi-phase technique in reentry trajectory optimization with waypoint and no-fly zone constraints.     

低雷诺数下柔性薄板涡激振动流固耦合特性研究

柔性薄板的流固耦合特性研究在航空及能源动力领域具有广泛的应用背景,特别是在上游流体出现脉动的情况下,将引发薄板周期性振动,这种规律性的结构振动反过来又会改变其尾流的泻涡释放形态。本文基于非定常流动和柔性薄板振动理论,建立了柔性薄板的流固耦合特性研究模型,并得到了薄板的振动特性以及平板周围流场的非定常流动特性。结果表明：随着流体雷诺数的不同,柔性薄板的振动情况有明显的差异,当激振力的频率与柔性薄板固有频率一致时,会出现共振现象,柔性薄板振动对涡的形成产生抑制,保持薄板的附着流,延迟分离;当薄板的最大弹性回复力低于流体激振力时,薄板出现无规律的随机振动变形。     

Propagation of cylindrical and spherical dust–ion acoustic solitary waves in a relativistic dusty plasma

The properties of cylindrical and spherical dust–ion acoustic solitary waves (DIASW) in an unmagnetized dusty plasma comprising of relativistic ions, Boltzmann electrons, and stationary dusty particles are investigated. Under a suitable coordinate transformation, the cylindrical KdV equation can be solved analytically. The change of the DIASW structure due to the effect of geometry, relativistic streaming factor, ion density and electron temperature is studied by numerical calculation of the cylindrical/spherical Kdv equation. It is noted that with ion pressure the effect of relativistic streaming factor to solitary waves structure is different. Without ion pressure, as the relativistic streaming factor decreases, the amplitude of the solitary wave decreases. However, when the ion pressure is taken into account, the amplitude decreases as the relativistic streaming factor increases and is highly sensitive to relativistic streaming factor. Our results may have relevance in the understanding of astrophysical plasmas.     

推进剂贮箱锥柱形金属膜片的翻转特性研究

基于MSC.Marc非线性有限元软件,对推进剂贮箱锥柱形金属膜片的变形进行仿真研究。模拟了膜片的翻转变形过程,分析了膜片翻转变形规律和失效因素,提出了膜片有效稳定翻转的条件。     

涡轮叶片微小通道气膜新型复合冷却结构设计

利用数值模拟的方法,研究了一种应用于涡轮导向器叶片的微小通道气膜新型复合冷却结构.重点是对微小通道和气膜孔的新型复合冷却方法进行结构设计并进行结构优化,探讨不同的冷却结构形式对流动和换热的影响.研究表明:不同的复合冷却结构对冷却效率和压力损失的影响不同;在所设计的几种复合结构中,分枝小通道结构在平衡冷却效率和压力损失方面有着较好的效果;所计算的几种复合结构的结果都显示,微小通道气膜新型复合冷却结构的冷却效率高于铸冷叶片的冷却效率,冷却效果好,具有巨大的应用前景.     

基于B/S结构虚拟仪器系统设计与实现

在网络技术高速发展的基础上,针对频谱分析仪的共享操作以及远程操作等问题,提出基于B/S（浏览器/服务器）结构的网络虚拟仪器系统的解决方案。系统通过仪器控制软件完成对多种接口频谱仪的监视与控制,并通过服务端软件以页面形式实现系统与用户的交互。该系统可以部署在局域网或者互联网上,用户可以通过浏览器实现对频谱分析仪的访问与操作。根据方案开发的实验系统,通过测试已经具备了设计的功能需求,实现了频谱仪的网络共享和远程操作,为用户提供了一种方便、容易的仪器操作方式,具有一定实际应用价值。     

低轨卫星多普勒频移特性的快速计算

地面站利用低轨卫星进行通信时,地面接收站接收信号存在明显的多普勒频移现象。为描述多普勒频移特性,首先分析卫星轨道偏心率对多普勒特性曲线的影响,分析表明：轨道偏心率越大,地面站接收信号多普勒变化率越大。其次,推导了卫星多普勒频移的计算表达式,并讨论了低轨卫星多普勒频移特性曲线的快速计算。仿真计算结果表明,该算法可以很好地描述任意低轨道卫星多普勒频移特性,并明显缩短了精确算法的计算时间,对于10 000km轨道高度卫星,算法置信度可达99%以上。