组合式起落架缓冲器耐坠毁性能仿真与分析

提出了一种油气?泡沫铝组合式直升机缓冲装置,基于塑性坍塌应力理论计算模型和有限元模型对单一泡沫铝冲击压溃应力?应变进行了计算和仿真分析,计算结果和仿真分析结果进行了相互校验.通过单一泡沫铝冲击压溃试验对理论和仿真模型进行了试验验证.将泡沫铝压溃动态特性曲线融入油气?泡沫铝组合式起落架缓冲动力学模型开展耐坠毁性能仿真分析...     

螺旋线刃型电解阴极流场的数值模拟与结构优化

为了降低数控电解铣削时阴极流场的波动和不均匀性,提高工件的电解铣削加工精度和表面质量,针对叶轮电解铣削中螺旋线刃阴极结构,建立其流场模型,采用标准K-ε模型对叶轮加工时铣削阴极流场进行了动态模拟,分析了不同的内部流道结构和加工工艺参数对电解液流场速度和压力分布的影响,并结合模拟结果对阴极结构进行了改进。最后以叶轮为加工对象,在数控复合电解铣削加工中心进行了实验。实验结果验证了仿真模拟的有效性和正确性,为铣削用电解阴极结构的设计和改进提供了依据。     

飞机结构件槽特征加工摆线螺旋复合刀轨生成方法

针对飞机结构件槽特征传统的单/双向折线或环切加工时刀具的切削力大、刀轨存在尖点、加工方向突变、容易引起刀具振动等问题,提出了飞机槽特征摆线螺旋复合刀轨生成算法。该方法采用摆线铣对飞机结构件槽特征进行开槽,避免了第一刀满刀加工,降低了进刀切削力;采用螺旋刀轨进行飞机结构件槽特征腹板面的加工,减小了机床的震颤,增加了刀轨的平稳性;在转角处采用转角循环铣加工刀轨改善了转角的切削力状况。同时在刀轨连接处采用变螺旋曲线进行过渡,保证了曲率的连续变化。切削实验表明,该刀轨改善了飞机结构件槽特征加工过程中的切削力和刀具振动,提高了工件表面加工质量。     

Experimental Investigation on Performance of Pulse Detonation Rocket Engine Model

The PDRE test model used in these experiments utilized kerosene as the fuel, oxygen as oxidizer, and nitrogen as purge gas. The solenoid valves were employed to control intermittent supplies of kerosene, oxygen and purge gas. PDRE test model was 50 mm in inner diameter by 1.2 m long. The DDT （deflagration to detonation transition） enhancement device Shchelkin spiral was used in the test model. The effects of detonation frequency on its time-averaged thrust and specific impulse were experimentally investigated. The obtained results showes that the time-averaged thrust of PDRE test model was approximately proportional to the detonation frequency. For the detonation frequency 20 Hz, the time-averaged thrust was around 107 N, and the specific impulse was around 125 s. The nozzle experiments were conducted using PDRE test model with three traditional nozzles. The experimental results obtained demonstrated that all of those nozzles could augment the thrust and specific impulse. Among those three nozzles, the convergent nozzle had the largest increased augmentation, which was approximately 18%, under the specific condition of the experiment.     

Research on Maintainability Evaluation Model Based on Fuzzy Theory

分析了产品维修性影响属性,给出了维修性属性值与权重的确定方法;提出了基于相对接近度的维修性模糊评价方法。以虚拟环境下产品维修过程为研究对象,在分析产品各可更换单元的维修作业的基础上,建立了产品维修性评价模型。最后结合民机主起落架系统给出了应用实例,结果表明该模型适用于产品维修性的定性评价并且能够支持维修性并行设计。     

基于Solid-Works的齿轮参数化设计

由于Solid-Works2003及以前版本的软件,其标准件图库中没有绘制各种齿轮的功能,本文介绍了在Solid-Works中实现参数化齿轮三维造型的一种方法,应用此方法可以在Solid-Works环境下完成齿轮的参数化三维绘制.     

飞机起飞静平衡状态计算

针对目前起飞计算考虑简单的问题,建立飞机起落架的简化模型,并在此基础上对飞机的静平衡状态进行受力分析,提出了静平衡状态飞机的数值仿真模型。最后以实例进行计算,结果表明静平衡状态的研究有利于更准确地研究和分析飞机起飞的动力学特性。     

弹性机体起落架的动态性能仿真分析

 通过建立弹性机体的等效模型,导出了系统的运动微分方程;并在ADAMS/Aircraft环境中建立了虚拟样机,仿真出具有弹性机体的飞机着陆时的动态响应。仿真结果显示出弹性机体能起到吸收和耗散能量的作用,吸收了缓冲器功量的6.5%,并可以适当减轻着陆时的侧滑过载。对考虑弹性机体起落架系统进行了研究分析,得出机体的低阶弹性模态起到提高飞机起落架缓冲器效率的作用。该设计方法能够减小轮胎和缓冲器的受载,延长起落架寿命。此外,对传统起落架缓冲器设计准则进行了完善。     

薄壁零件高速铣削动态切削力

通过微元铣削力与瞬时未变形切屑厚度之间的线性关系,提出了螺旋圆柱铣刀的瞬时切削力模型.在此基础上,采用两自由度弹性-阻尼系统,建立了适合薄壁零件的综合考虑刀具子系统和工件子系统动态特性的动态铣削力模型.最后通过实际测量数据与模型计算数据的对比,验证了提出的动态铣削力模型的有效性.     

A multi-criteria fusion feature selection algorithm for fault diagnosis of helicopter planetary gear train

Planetary gear train is a prominent component of helicopter transmission system and its health is of great significance for the flight safety of the helicopter.During health condition monitoring,the selection of a fault sensitive feature subset is meaningful for fault diagnosis of helicopter planetary gear train.According to actual situation,this paper proposed a multi-criteria fusion feature selection algorithm (MCFFSA) to identify an optimal feature subset from the highdimensional original fea...