基于动态逆和分散控制的导弹控制系统设计

针对导弹六自由度非线性模型,根据时标分离原理将导弹系统分为快慢不同的4个回路.以快回路和较慢回路为例,提出在快回路和较慢回路中设计动态逆控制器以实现非线性解耦控制,并在较慢回路中设计鲁棒分散控制器以补偿整个控制系统的不确定性及干扰.鲁棒分散控制器结构简单,且不依赖于被控对象精确的数学模型.仿真结果表明,按照该方法设计的导弹闭环控制系统具有良好的稳态性能和动态性能,鲁棒性强.      

基于鲁棒特征结构配置的无人机直接侧力控制

应用特征结构配置，提出了一种新的无人机直接侧力模态控制系统设计方法——基于输出反馈的鲁棒特征结构配置最优化方法。实现了飞行器侧向运动模态之间的解耦，设计了无人机直接侧力控制律。为了证明该方法的有效性，最后根据研究结果给出了一个直接侧力控制的设计实例，仿真表明其结果是令人满意的。     

并行鲁棒观测器对发动机减小转速信号的故障分离

通过对减小转速故障信号产生机理的研究 ,提出了一种基于多重模型假设下的并行鲁棒观测器残差输出的故障分离方法 ,建立了实际系统的正常工作状态和 4种故障工作模式 ,将该方法应用于某型航空涡扇发动机导致减小转速信号产生的传感器的故障检测与分离。数字仿真和误差分析结果显示 ,文中提出的方法可靠性高 ,故障定位准确 ,对发动机减小转速信号的故障分离行之有效。      

TLS—一种新的着陆系统

应答着陆系统是一种基于应答机的精密进近着陆系统,是FAA认可的Ⅰ类精密进近的导航系统,满足ICAO要求的精度标准.本文介绍了系统的组成、配置和工作流程,分析了系统的测角、测距原理和方法,阐述了系统的应用特点和主要性能,为导航系统的发展奠定了基础.     

航空发动机套齿结构配合稳健性优化设计

为了更合理地设计套齿结构的配合关系,提高套齿结构配合精度,适应不对中运行工况,降低对加工误差的敏感度,研究了航空发动机套齿结构在倾角不对中的情况下的运动特点以及配合关系,并推导了含有倾角不对中的套齿结构齿侧间隙以及与之相关的套齿特征量的计算公式,对某型航空发动机的压气机轴径套齿结构进行了计算与分析。在此基础上,考虑到参数的随机性,应用果蝇优化算法对套齿结构齿侧间隙进行了稳健性优化设计。结果表明：计算公式中考虑倾角的影响能够有效地避免运动干涉和装配预应力,稳健性优化设计可以有效地避免由于倾角不对中、加工误差等参数随机因素导致齿侧间隙的设计值偏大。证明了所提出的计算和优化方法可以使套齿结构配合关系的设计更加合理,可为套齿结构设计、装配提供参考。     

鲁棒EKF在脉冲星导航系统中的应用

针对脉冲星导航系统的滤波问题,传统的扩展卡尔曼滤波(EKF)算法存在不能克服系统模型存在不确定性参数以及乘性噪声等缺陷,提出一种鲁棒EKF算法。首先,分析了状态预测误差方程和估计误差方程,利用统计学原理,得到了状态预测方差矩阵和状态估计方差矩阵计算等式。由于系统模型存在不确定性参数,状态预测协方差矩阵和状态估计协方差矩阵无法计算;因此,利用4个重要矩阵不等式,分析并找到预测方差矩阵和状态估计方差矩阵的上界。最后,利用状态估计误差协方差矩阵上界设计状态增益矩阵,使得状态估计协方差矩阵的迹最小。将该算法对脉冲星导航系统进行仿真,仿真结果验证了所提算法的有效性。     

非线性模型预测控制的研究进展

近年来,模型预测控制（Model predictive control,MPC）的理论和技术得到了长足发展,随着线性系统模型预测控制的大量成功应用,基于非线性模型的预测控制简称非线性预测控制（NMPC）引起了广泛关注,并取得了丰富的研究成果。文章基于非线性模型预测控制的基本原理,对目前该领域的热点问题和取得的成果进行了综述,指出了研究不确定系统和时滞系统的非线性模型预测控制对进一步发展预测控制理论和拓宽其应用范围的意义。     

Fuzzy robust nonlinear control approach for electro-hydraulic flight motion simulator

A fuzzy robust nonlinear controller for hydraulic rotary actuators in flight motion simulators is proposed. Compared with other three-order models of hydraulic rotary actuators, the proposed controller based on first-order nonlinear model is more easily applied in practice, whose control law is relatively simple. It not only does not need high-order derivative of desired command,but also does not require the feedback signals of velocity, acceleration and jerk of hydraulic rotary actuators. Another advantage is that it does not rely on any information of friction, inertia force and external disturbing force/torque, which are always difficult to resolve in flight motion simulators. Due to the special composite vane seals of rectangular cross-section and goalpost shape used in hydraulic rotary actuators, the leakage model is more complicated than that of traditional linear hydraulic cylinders. Adaptive multi-input single-output(MISO) fuzzy compensators are introduced to estimate nonlinear uncertain functions about leakage and bulk modulus. Meanwhile, the decomposition of the uncertainties is used to reduce the total number of fuzzy rules. Different from other adaptive fuzzy compensators, a discontinuous projection mapping is employed to guarantee the estimation process to be bounded. Furthermore, with a sufficient number of fuzzy rules, the controller theoretically can guarantee asymptotic tracking performance in the presence of the above uncertainties, which is very important for high-accuracy tracking control of flight motion simulators.Comparative experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm, which can guarantee transient performance and better final accurate tracking in the presence of uncertain nonlinearities and parametric uncertainties.     

An efficient aerodynamic shape optimization of blended wing body UAV using multi-fidelity models

This paper presents a novel optimization technique for an efficient multi-fidelity model building approach to reduce computational costs for handling aerodynamic shape optimization based on high-fidelity simulation models. The wing aerodynamic shape optimization problem is solved by dividing optimization into three steps—modeling 3D(high-fidelity) and 2D(lowfidelity) models, building global meta-models from prominent instead of all variables, and determining robust optimizing shape associated with tuning local meta-models. The adaptive robust design optimization aims to modify the shape optimization process. The sufficient infilling strategy—known as adaptive uniform infilling strategy—determines search space dimensions based on the last optimization results or initial point. Following this, 3D model simulations are used to tune local meta-models. Finally, the global optimization gradient-based method—Adaptive Filter Sequential Quadratic Programing(AFSQP) is utilized to search the neighborhood for a probable optimum point. The effectiveness of the proposed method is investigated by applying it, along with conventional optimization approach-based meta-models, to a Blended Wing Body(BWB) Unmanned Aerial Vehicle(UAV). The drag coefficient is defined as the objective function, which is subjected to minimum lift coefficient bounds and stability constraints. The simulation results indicate improvement in meta-model accuracy and reduction in computational time of the method introduced in this paper.     

转子结构系统界面失效分析及稳健设计方法

针对结构非连续转子中连接界面接触状态变化引起界面力学特征改变,使转子系统动力特性不稳健的问题进行分析,并提出了一种界面接触状态的稳健设计方法。结果表明:该方法通过分析结构非连续转子系统中界面损伤失效的力学过程,对结构特征参数进行优化设计,降低界面力学特性对载荷环境的敏感度。以涡轮转子套齿连接为例进行优化设计得到,在加工装配误差所导致的应力极限情况下,最优解的接触应力水平更加远离应力约束边界,使带有连接界面的结构非连续转子系统的力学特性更加稳健,具有较好的工程应用价值。