基于Euler／N—S方程的跨音速非线性静气动弹性问题研究

在C-H网格的基础上,采用Jameson的中心差分有限体积法求解Euler/N-S方程,采用结构影响系数法计算结构的弹性变形,用三角元面积加权法和常体积转换法(CVT)实现流固耦合,计算了弹性后掠机翼在跨音速状态的静气动弹性问题     

应用幂变换法构造低周疲劳寿命预测的幂指函数模型

以GH4049合金低周疲劳数据分析为例,以数据残差检验为基础,说明应用Manson-Coffin方程时普遍存在的问题.从塑性应变幅与疲劳失效反向数在双对数坐标系下的二次曲线特征及残差稳定化角度考虑,基于幂变换方法构造了低周疲劳寿命预测的幂指函数模型,来改善残差图性态及模型预测精度.给出了13种材料的幂变换指数p值及模型寿命预测能力对比结果.分析表明:幂指函数模型对低周疲劳寿命预测结果分散带均在2倍因子以内,具有良好的精度.Manson-Coffin方程实际是幂指函数模型在双对数坐标系下的一阶线性近似,这是幂指函数模型寿命预测精度较高的原因.     

飞机机载设备振动环境谱的数据处理与编制

飞机机载设备振动环境谱的数据处理与编制是飞机机载设备环境可靠性试验的重要组成部分,对保障飞机机载设备的安全性和可靠性具有十分重要的意义。以客运飞机为例,对基于Welch法和GJB最新标准的飞机机载设备振动环境谱数据处理与编制技术进行了研究,根据实测数据和相关资料统计,编制出了飞机机载设备综合环境试验剖面图。所建立的针对飞机机载设备振动环境谱数据处理方法与编制原理,满足了飞机机载设备振动环境谱的试验要求,为机载设备振动环境的可靠性评定奠定了基础。     

1-3型压电纤维主动叠层板扭转特性的研究

对4类典型铺层的1-3型压电纤维复合材料主动板的变形模式进行了理论分析。在此基础上对具有扭转变形模式的主动叠层板进行了振动特性分析,得到了该类型主动叠层板在外界电场激励下的稳态解。最后对该类主动叠层板的扭转振动特性进行了深入的研究,包括作用电场强度的大小、频率对扭转特性的影响、压电纤维铺层角和压电纤维体积比对主动叠层板扭转特性的影响等。算例表明本文计算模型和有限元得到的结果符合良好,同时算例结果表明含1-3型压电纤维复合材料主动叠层板具有良好的主动扭转特性。     

GF(q)域上的低密度校验(LDPC)码的译码及其在深空通信中的应用

低密度校验码是一类能有效逼近香农限的好码,而高进制的LDPC码具有比二进制LDPC码更好的性能,但其译码复杂度太高不利于工程应用。本文提出了一种基于协同优化算法的低复杂度的高进制LDPC码的译码算法,并讨论了其在深空通信中的应用。     

Solar Irradiance Variability Since 1978

Since November 1978 a set of total solar irradiance (TSI) measurements from space is available, yielding a time series of more than 25 years. Presently, there are three TSI composites available, called PMOD, ACRIM and IRMB, which are all constructed from the same original data, but use different procedures to correct for sensitivity changes. The PMOD composite is the only one which also corrects the early HF data for degradation. The results from the detailed analysis of the VIRGO radiometry allow a good understanding of the effects influencing the long-term behaviour of classical radiometers in space. Thus, a re-analysis of the behaviour of HF/NIMBUS-7 and ACRIM-I/SMM was indicated. For the former the situation is complicated by the fact that there are no in-flight means to determine changes due to exposure to solar radiation by comparison with a less exposed radiometer on the same spacecraft. The geometry and optical property of the cavity of HF is, however, very similar to the PMO6-type radiometers, so the behaviour of the PMO6V radiometers on VIRGO can be used as a model. ACRIM-I had to be revised mainly due to a henceforth undetected early increase and a more detailed analysis of its degradation. The results are not only important for solar radiometry from space, but they also provide a more reliable TSI during cycle 21. The differences between the revised PMOD composite and the ACRIM and IRMB are discussed by comparison with a TSI reconstruction from Kitt-Peak magnetograms. As the PMOD composite is the only one which has reliable data for cycle 21, the behaviour of the three solar cycles can now be compared and the similarities and differences discussed.     

Global Response of Martian Plasma Environment to an Interplanetary Structure: From Ena and Plasma Observations at Mars

As a part of the global plasma environment study of Mars and its response to the solar wind, we have analyzed a peculiar case of the subsolar energetic neutral atom (ENA) jet observed on June 7, 2004 by the Neutral Particle Detector (NPD) on board the Mars Express satellite. The “subsolar ENA jet” is generated by the interaction between the solar wind and the Martian exosphere, and is one of the most intense sources of ENA flux observed in the vicinity of Mars. On June 7, 2004 (orbit 485 of Mars Express), the NPD observed a very intense subsolar ENA jet, which then abruptly decreased within ∼10 sec followed by quasi-periodic (∼1 min) flux variations. Simultaneously, the plasma sensors detected a solar wind structure, which was most likely an interplanetary shock surface. The abrupt decrease of the ENA flux and the quasi-periodic flux variations can be understood in the framework of the global response of the Martian plasma obstacle to the interplanetary shock. The generation region of the subsolar ENA jet was pushed towards the planet by the interplanetary shock; and therefore, Mars Express went out of the ENA jet region. Associated global vibrations of the Martian plasma obstacle may have been the cause of the quasi-periodic flux variations of the ENA flux at the spacecraft location.     

星用非金属材料出气模型的应用

卫星上所用非金属材料，在空间真空环境下存在出气行为，产生污染效应。为了研究这种出气行为，本文以扩散理论为理论依据，推导材料出气模型。利用空间分子污染气体分析仪，测试了星用非金属材料的出气速率变化，对所测数据进行曲线拟合，通过试验和理论分析，证实了模型推导的正确性，结果表明：经过6h的真空加热预处理能够有效减少出气污染。     

随机集的概率假设密度粒子滤波

多目标跟踪问题中,当目标数已知时,可以用概率数据互联(PDA)或联合概率数据互联(JPDA)算法。而当目标数未知或随时间变化时,需要对不同目标数的跟踪进行比较。可以把目标集看作随机集进行讨论,目标数N是随机变量。随机集的跟踪通过有限集统计(FISST)理论来完成。文中讨论了用粒子滤波实现跟踪随机集的方法。实验表明,在杂波环境下,粒子滤波可以稳健跟踪目标状态和目标数。