VARIABLE STRUCTURE CONTROL OF AIRCRAFTFOR ATMOSPHERIC DISTURBANCE

ＶＡＲＩＡＢＬＥＳＴＲＵＣＴＵＲＥＣＯＮＴＲＯＬＯＦＡＩＲＣＲＡＦＴＦＯＲＡＴＭＯＳＰＨＥＲＩＣＤＩＳＴＵＲＢＡＮＣＥＺｈｕＸｉａｏｐｉｎｇ；ＺｈｏｕＺｈｏｕ（ＮａｎｊｉｎｇＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙｏｆＡｅｒｏｎａｕｔｉｃｓａｎｄＡｓｔｒｏｎａｕｔｉｃｓ...     

大跨屋盖悬挑结构的风荷载分析

针对悬挑结构的上下表面同时受到风荷载作用的特点，提出风洞试验中同步测量的实验方法，分析上下表面风压相关性及其物理意义，给出悬挑结构平均风压和脉动风压的计算方法，探讨了同步测量和异步测量情况下峰值因子的合理取值。     

宏观机敏机构的振动主动控制

研究了具有压电作动器与应变传感器的柔性连杆机构的振动主动控制问题。应用复模态理论对宏观机敏机构的动力学方程进行解耦,建立了包含系统噪声与观测噪声的受控系统状态空间表达式,并分别设计了离散LQG状态反馈控制器与离散Kalma。滤波器。宏观机敏机构的在线振动控制实验表明,柔性连杆的应变峰值降低了80％,机构的动力学性能得到了显著改善。     

机敏支撑结构的振动主动控制

 机敏结构是具有传感和执行双重功能的结构形式，无需外界帮助可自适应调节其状态。通过机敏结构建立了三维支撑结构的振动主动控制系统，利用Hamilton原理和变分法中的Euler公式导出了压电机敏结构的离散控制方程，采用加速度反馈实现了支架的振动主动控制。     

可压缩湍流边界层近壁区马蹄涡的演化

采用大涡模拟方法对可压缩槽道湍流进行了数值模拟.通过给定扰动波方法确定进口边界条件,很快得到了完全发展的湍流.利用动态亚格子模型、预处理技术以及高阶格式和方法,得到了精确的数值结果.计算得到的速度剖面和脉动分量与直接数值模拟的解进行了对比,验证了计算结果的可靠性.结果清楚地展示了湍流场中马蹄涡的生成和演化过程,包括对称涡腿、单侧涡腿的马蹄涡结构,以及流场中存在由亚谐波引起的拟序结构的交错现象.分析了湍流边界层近壁区可能出现的复杂的马蹄涡结构,及其涡结构形状也不严格对称的现象.     

不同尾翼灵巧子弹气动特性实验研究

从无伞灵巧子弹稳态扫描的必要条件出发,设计了轴向折叠和径向折叠两种尾翼类型的子弹气动外形。设计了模型和实验装置,进行了小迎角低速风洞实验。获得了模型在固定和旋转条件下的气动力数据,测量了模型在气动力作用下的转速,对模型的稳定性进行了分析。实验结果表明：模型采用轴向折叠尾翼,能够设计足够有效的迎风面积和增阻效果良好的翼面形状,维持较为稳定的转速,具有良好的旋转稳定性;采用径向折叠尾翼的模型,增阻效果不明显,稳定旋转能力较差。实验结果为无伞灵巧子弹的设计提供了重要参考。     

飞机结构初步设计优化中的损伤容限优化方法研究

本文提出并研究了一种在飞机初步设计阶段考虑损伤容限要求优化设计的方法.首先,通过许用应力形式来体现并表征损伤容限设计要求,作为一类新的设计约束,用于初步设计阶段的结构优化设计.然后,通过Global/local分析,在整体优化设计中考虑局部疲劳需求;根据疲劳寿命要求,用裂纹扩展分析程序AFGROW确定了一个新的强度准则...     

X-cor夹层结构的平拉性能

研究了Pin植入角、Pin直径和Pin材料对X-cor夹层结构平拉强度及平拉模量的影响。平拉性能试样采用Rohacell 31泡沫作为芯材,Pin采用不同直径的T300/FW-63和SC-240/FW-63拉挤细杆。结果表明,X-cor夹层结构平拉强度增强效率随着植入角度的增加先增大、后减小,平拉模量的增强效率则随植入角的增加而减小;随Pin直径减小,平拉强度增强效率增加,平拉模量增强效率降低;不同Pin材料对X-cor夹层结构平拉强度增强效率相同,高模量的Pin对X-cor夹层结构平拉模量的增强效率更高。     

小冲击间距下带倾角冲击凹柱面流场结构实验研究

针对带倾角冲击凹柱面靶板的流动特性和流场结构研究,采用烟线法开展了流场显现实验研究,重点分析了旋流产生和发展的规律。试验中通过改变冲击雷诺数、冲击间距比(冲击间距和冲击孔直径之比)、冲击角度以及凹柱面相对曲率等参数,分析了涡出现的位置、结构等随这些参数的变化规律。研究结果表明:由于冲击射流同周围静止空气之间的粘性作用、气体在凹柱面上运动、脱离的共同作用下,带倾角冲击凹柱面靶板产生了不同的旋流结构。实验中,随冲击雷诺数的增加,在冲击滞止区域两侧流体冲击靶板分离处的圆心角增大,分离推迟;由于冲击角度的影响,相对冲击角度较小侧射流与壁面分离比在较大侧提前,且在相对冲击角度较小侧更容易产生旋流结构。实验中改变的参数均影响了旋流结构及其发展特性,并且影响规律表现出较强的关联性。     

Investigation on the interface damage in drilling low-stiffness CFRP/Ti stacks

Carbon fiber reinforced plastic and titanium alloy (CFRP/Ti) stacks have been widely used as aerospace structures because of their excellent combination of physical properties. Interface damage caused by interface gaps, significantly different from that of metal/metal stacks, is a common problem in the through-hole drilling of CFRP/Ti stacks with low stiffness. In this study, a force–deformation coupling model was developed to further examine the formation mechanism and the control method of interface damage. Firstly, the coupling model was built considering the interaction between the thrust force and the deformation. To solve this model, a numerical method was proposed in which specific cutting coefficients were calibrated using only the thrust force of rigid stacks. Secondly, drilling experiments were performed with different feed rates and bending stiffness. Experimental results indicate that interface damage mainly includes interlayer chips and surface damage of CFRP layers. The surface damage, which is irreparable, is caused by the rotary extension of metal chips along the interlayer gap. Thirdly, variations of the interface gap were calculated with the coupling model that had been verified by measured thrust forces. The damage area was found to have a linear dependence relation with the interlayer gap. However, in conditions of large gap sizes, the interface damage areas increased with the interlayer gap at high feed rates, while decreasing slightly at low feed rates. This phenomenon was satisfactorily explained by the presented model. Finally, a method was proposed to determine the appropriate pressure exceeding which no interlayer damage will occur. Additional drilling experiments proved the method effective. This study leads to further understanding of the forming mechanism of interlayer damage and of selecting appropriate parameters in drilling low-stiffness composite/metal stacks.