固体火箭发动机地面试验的噪声测试分析(英文)

利用噪声测试系统,对某型号固体火箭发动机地面试验所产生的噪声进行了测量,对所测得的噪声信号进行了频谱分析,提出了一种适用于固体火箭发动机试验的噪声测试方法,并介绍了该噪声测试系统的原理和各组成部分的功能.研究了固体火箭发动机地面试验噪声产生的机理及时域、频域特性,对固体火箭发动机的设计改进和地面试验的降噪措施有一定参考价值.     

NEPE推进剂粘接体系中的组分迁移及影响

采用高效液相色谱(HPLC)和等离子发射光谱(ICP),并结合粘接强度的变化,研究了NEPE推进剂粘接体系中组分的迁移及对粘接性能的影响.结果表明,NEPE推进剂中的硝酸酯和稳定剂向HTPB/TDI衬层中的迁移量,随氨基甲酸酯硬段含量的升高而增大;硝酸酯的迁移对衬层的粘接贮存性能无明显不利影响,但显著降低了HTPB/TDI衬层的力学贮存性能;NEPE推进剂中TPB的单向迁移降低了衬层/推进剂界面的粘接性能,稳定剂的单向迁移显著降低了界面的粘接贮存性能.     

基于模糊聚类分析的电力客户信用评价算法

通过对模糊聚类算法的分析，针对电力客户信用分类的特征，提出了基于模糊聚类分析的电力客户信用评价算法。得到了不同客户群的聚类中心以及客户的隶属度矩阵，为客户群的特征分析提供了量化依据。试验对比结果表明，本文方法得到了满意的客户聚类及分类结果。     

Numerical Simulation of Characteristics of CEX Ions in Ion Thruster Optical System

Charge exchange(CEX) ions could inflict severe damages on the ion thruster optical system. This article is aimed at investigating the characteristics of the CEX ions and their influences upon the optical system by means of particle-in- cell(PIC) ion simulation and Monte Carlo collision(MCC) methods. The results from numerical simulation indicate that despite the fact that CEX ions appear in the entire beamlet region near the ion optical system, the ones that present themselves downstream of the accelerator grid have good reason for attracting more attention. As their trajectories are significantly affected by the local electric field, a great number of CEX ions are accelerated toward grids resulting in sputtering erosion. When the influences of the CEX ions are considered in the numerical simulation, there could hardly be observed augments in the screen grid current, but the accelerator grid current increases from zero to 1. 4% of the beamlet current. It can be understood from the numerical simulation that the CEX ions formed in the region far downstream of the accelerator grid should be blamed for the erosion on the downstream surface of the accelerator grid.     

一种辐射环境下小子样试验评估方法

对元器件在辐射环境下的小子样试验评估方法作了分析研究，基于元器件辐射损伤阈值服从正态分布的假设，采用基于虚拟增广的小子样试验评估方法对元器件抗辐射能力进行评估，得到了元器件在给定置信水平下的损伤阈值下限及在给定辐射水平下的生存能力，通过实例验证了评估方法的可行性。在labview开发环境下完成方法的软件研制。方法可为航天器的抗辐射加固设计与评估提供有益参考。     

载人月面着陆及起飞技术初步研究

载人登月任务中最具特色的就是载人月面着陆及起飞过程,其技术体系丰富,是影响载人登月任务成败的关键环节。文章详细分析了载人月面着陆及起飞阶段的飞行方案,阐述了载人任务与无人任务设计准则上的区别,剖析了载人月面着陆及起飞技术的内涵。此外重点分析了低温推进剂蒸发量控制技术、10∶1深度变推力液体发动机技术、发动机推力矢量控制技术、大承载着陆缓冲技术、发动机羽流导流与防护技术、月尘清除及防护技术等六项与载人登月舱推进系统和结构系统相关的关键技术,分析提出了相应的技术途径和解决方案,对深入认识载人登月飞行器系统的技术体系及技术难度具有重要意义。     

协同小卫星系统和服务

文章提出一个新概念:协同小卫星系统和服务(应用),简称5S(Synergic Small Satellites Systems and Services)。其目的是积极研究和开发多颗小卫星联合协同工作,开创在各领域新的应用。文中首先论述5S的概念与内涵;其次研究小卫星星座和编队飞行性能特点与系统设计;最后介绍近几年来协同小卫星系统的4个创新应用示例。     

The influence of solid rocket motor retro-burns on the space debris environment

The ESA space debris population model MASTER (Meteoroid and Space Debris Terrestrial Environment Reference) considers firings of solid rocket motors (SRM) as a debris source with the associated generation of slag and dust particles. The resulting slag and dust population is a major contribution to the sub-millimetre size debris environment in Earth orbit. The current model version, MASTER-2005, is based on the simulation of 1076 orbital SRM firings which contributed to the long-term debris environment. A comparison of the modelled flux with impact data from returned surfaces shows that the shape and quantity of the modelled SRM dust distribution matches that of recent Hubble Space Telescope (HST) solar array measurements very well. However, the absolute flux level for dust is under-predicted for some of the analysed Long Duration Exposure Facility (LDEF) surfaces. This points into the direction of some past SRM firings not included in the current event database. The most suitable candidates for these firings are the large number of SRM retro-burns of return capsules. Objects released by those firings have highly eccentric orbits with perigees in the lower regions of the atmosphere. Thus, they produce no long-term effect on the debris environment. However, a large number of those firings during the on-orbit time frame of LDEF might lead to an increase of the dust population for some of the LDEF surfaces. In this paper, the influence of SRM retro-burns on the short- and long-term debris environment is analysed. The existing firing database is updated with gathered information of some 800 Russian retro-firings. Each firing is simulated with the MASTER population generation module. The resulting population is compared against the existing background population of SRM slag and dust particles in terms of spatial density and flux predictions.     

用容量瓶测量气动元件微小漏气量

本文介绍一种用容量瓶计量气动元件微小漏气量的新方法。由于容量瓶内状态与当地环境状态不同，文中给出了一种换算公式。应用公式可换算出当地环境状态下的漏气量。     

数字式电火花加工放电状态检测系统的研究

通过采样电火花加工放电间隙的电压、电流信号和检测电压幅值上的高频信号的强弱，得出反映间隙放电状态的各种时间脉冲，利用计数器分别对其计数，再送给单片机运算处理，输出控制环节所需的各种放电状态时间百分数．