微动垫夹持刚度对微动疲劳寿命的影响分析

以单卡头式微动疲劳试验装置为对象,设计了不同微动垫夹持型式的微动疲劳试验装置,建立了两种试验装置的物理模型,结合理论分析和有限元数值仿真,从微动垫夹持刚度的角度分析了影响微动疲劳寿命的主要因素,并进行了试验对比验证。结果表明:夹持刚度的减小对SWT（Smith Watson Topper）微动疲劳损伤参量的最大值及位置影响较小,且使其在接触区域的分布趋于对称,可显著地降低相对滑移幅值,进而减小微动疲劳过程中的磨损程度;与夹持刚度较大的试验装置相比,夹持刚度较小的试验装置测试得到的微动疲劳试验寿命较长。      

Cage slip characteristics of a cylindrical roller bearing with a trilobe-raceway

Based on dynamic analysis of rolling bearings, the nonlinear dynamic differential equations of a cylindrical roller bearing with a trilobe-raceway were established and solved by the GSTIFF (gear stiff) integer algorithm with a variable step. The influences of structural parameters and the tolerance of the trilobe-raceway, working conditions of the bearing, and the outer ring installation method on cage slip characteristics were investigated. The results show that: (i) The cage slip ratio and bearing rating life of a cylindrical roller bearing with a trilobe-raceway would reduce when the low-radius (radius of the outer raceway contour at the lowest point) and D-value (difference value between the high and low points of the outer raceway contour) decrease, and the former (low-radius) contributes more significantly. (ii) The cage slip ratio of a cylindrical roller bearing with a trilobe-raceway rises with the increase of the bearing speed, and decreases with the increase of the radial force; the variation range increases with the increase of the low-radius. (iii) When the installation angle of the outer ring increases in a period, the cage slip ratio remains unchanged while the bearing rating life rises up a little. Therefore, when installing a cylindrical roller bearing with a trilobe-raceway, the location of the maximum radius shall be under that of the radial force to improve the bearing rating life. (iv) With the increase of the roundness of the base circle where the radius of the lowest points of the trilobe-raceway contour locates, the cage slip ratio rises gradually and the bearing rating life decreases.     

四轮驱动汽车牵引力控制系统控制策略

针对四轮驱动汽车整车动力性和横向稳定性的问题,提出新的目标滑转率计算和修正方法的牵引力控制系统综合控制策略。首先,建立车辆系统各主要部件的数学模型;然后,针对不同工况,利用模糊PID控制技术建立以发动机节气门开度控制、轴间扭矩分配控制和驱动轮制动控制为一体的牵引力控制系统综合控制策略;在车轮目标滑转率的选取方面,提出了最优纵向滑转率查表法,并根据车速以及轮胎侧偏角的大小对目标滑转率进行实时修正;最后,在典型工况下使用MATLAB/Simulink对四轮驱动汽车牵引力控制系统进行离线仿真研究。结果表明：本文所提出的牵引力控制系统控制策略能有效地抑制驱动轮的过度滑转,充分利用路面附着条件,提高汽车纵向驱动稳定性。     

基于时间序列相似性原理的雷达信号识别

从密集复杂的信号环境中分选和识别出特定雷达辐射源信号,是信号处理领域的重要内容之一。利用威胁复杂雷达信号的先验信息,引入数据挖掘领域时间序列相似性快速匹配原理及其滑窗技术,提出了一种适于复杂体制雷达信号快速匹配识别方法。实验表明,该方法识别速度快、适应环境能力强,具有良好的应用前景。     

微通道内亲疏水壁面特性对入口段长度的影响

针对水力直径为200μm的微尺度通道,采用数值模拟的方法研究了壁面亲疏水特性产生的速度滑移对微尺度通道入口段长度的影响,建立了包含滑移长度影响的入口段长度修正计算公式.研究表明:相同流量下,速度滑移的存在使得微尺度通道充分发展段的最大速度减小,从而缩短了入口段长度,且在低雷诺数区域,入口段的缩短效应更为显著.针对不同的...     

An improved real-time cycle slip correction algorithm based on Doppler-aided signals for BDS triple-frequency measurements

Doppler, which is an instantaneous GNSS observable signal, has been proven effective in determining velocity and acceleration due to its high availability and accuracy. We propose a real-time triple-frequency cycle slip correction (CSC) method based on Doppler-aided signals because Doppler shift is time-independent and immune to cycle slips. When the sampling interval is less than 1 s, cycle slips on triple-frequency can be detected and repaired using pure Doppler data with high reliability; however, this method cannot be used when the sampling interval exceeds 1 s because the integral cumulative error of Doppler increases significantly. For such cases, a modified triple-frequency CSC approach has been developed based on the raw phase and smoothed code data that was refined using the Doppler signal. To suppress the effect of the integral Doppler error, a balance factor is introduced to adjust the contributions of the raw code and Doppler observables. After the refinement of the GNSS data, three independent combinations need be selected to detect and repair cycle slips with triple-frequency observations. Four constrained criteria have been proposed to select optimal combinations that can reduce the residual ionospheric delay (RID) and measurement noise to a low level. Finally, experiments were carried out to test the performance of the new method using real triple-frequency BDS observations (GPST: 3:15:00–5:55:00, March 23, 2018). The results show that pure Doppler can detect and repair cycle slips effectively with small intervals, and modified Hatch-Melbourne-Wübbena (HMW) method based on Doppler-aided signals can achieve 99.7% success rate in cycle slip correction with large intervals (up to 30 s).     

Variable slip window technology in transition detection on pitching airfoil

In the pitching motion, the unsteady transition and relaminarization position plays an important role in the dynamic characteristics of the airfoil. In order to facilitate the computer to automatically and accurately calculate the position of the transition and relaminarization, a Variable Slip Window Technology (VSWT) suitable for airfoil dynamic data processing was developed using the S809 airfoil experimental data in this paper and two calculation strategies, i.e., global strategy and single point strategy, were proposed: global strategy and single point strategy. The core of the VSWT is the selection of the window function h and the parameters setting in the h function. The effect of the VSWT was evaluated using the dimensionless pulse strength value (INB), which can be used to evaluate the signal characteristics, of the root mean square (RMS) value of the fluctuating pressure. It is found that: the h function characteristics have a significant influence on the VSWT. The suitable functions are H_n function constructed in this paper and step function. For the left boundary of the magnified area, the step function can obtain the largest INB value, but the robustness is not good. The H₁ function (Gaussian-like function, n = 1) can show higher robustness while ensuring a large INB value. The two computing strategies, which are single point strategy and global strategy, have their own advantages and disadvantages. The former strategy, that is the single point strategy, can achieve a higher INB value, but the RMS magnification at the feature position needs to be known in advance. Although the INB value obtained by the latter strategy, that is the global strategy, is slightly smaller than the calculation results of the former strategy, it is not necessary to know the RMS magnification at the feature position in advance. So the global strategy has better robustness. The experimental data of NACA0012 airfoil was used to further validate the developed VSWT in this paper, and the results show that the VSWT developed in this paper can still double the INB value of the transition/relaminarization position. The VSWT developed in this paper has certain practicability, which is convenient for the computer to automatically determine the transition/relaminarization characteristics.     

单轴拉伸和压缩镁合金各滑移系的Schmid因子计算

针对单轴拉伸和压缩条件下的镁合金,计算了不同滑移系（基面滑移、柱面滑移、锥面滑移、锥面滑移）在整个取向空间中的Schmid因子分布.计算结果表明,基面滑移、柱面滑移和锥面滑移系的Schmid因子在取向空间中都有0.5的极大值;而锥面滑移系的Schmid因子普遍较低,当θ在80°左右,ψ在70°左右时的最大值仅为0.383.计算结果为镁合金变形机制的分析提供基础.     

机场着陆排序的一种滑动窗优化算法

对交通拥挤时的终端区进场飞机进行合理的排序,是空中交通流量管理的一个重要研究内容。当降落飞机架次较多时,目前的各种算法因计算量太大而实时性不好。基于飞机进场时位置的调整受一定限制,通过分析窗体的大小与位置限制和步长的关系,对计算量的影响提出了滑动窗的方法,并给出了通过采用滑动窗方法可以减少运算量的理论证明。最后通过仿真对该方法进行了验证。     

单向拉伸中TB5钛合金组织转变的原位观察

通过单向拉伸下的视频显微镜原位观察,定量研究了Ti-15V-3Cr-3Sn-3Al(即为TB5)钛合金显微组织在拉伸过程中的演变规律.结果表明:单向拉伸时,该钛合金在弹性阶段组织变化不明显,而在塑性阶段随变形量的增加,组织中滑移带的变化可分为单滑移、多滑移和交滑移3个阶段.在单向拉伸过程中,由于滑移带从单滑移进入到多滑移,发生了几何硬化,导致晶粒变化减缓,滑移带的转动幅度变小.