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881.
航天器迎风面不同位置原子氧掏蚀效应的数值模拟研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Kapton作为基底的热控涂层被广泛应用于航天器的外表层设计中。近地轨道航天器的飞行方向与航天器表面法线之间的夹角(在本文中简称为ANI)对原子氧掏蚀效应有较大的影响。文章利用Monte Carlo方法研究了航天器迎风面(即0°≤ANI≤90°处)上ANI与掏蚀效应之间的关系。结果表明,束流和撞击能量不变时,ANI的增加会引起原子氧掏蚀空腔发生同向倾斜,空腔的深度不断减小,而宽度将急剧增加;当保护层厚度一定时,ANI的增加还会引起缺陷处入射的原子氧的反应率降低。 相似文献
882.
Jean-Claude Hénoux 《Space Science Reviews》1998,85(1-2):215-226
In this review, the main models of ion-neutral frationation leading to an enhancement of the low FIP to high FIP abundance
ratio in the corona or in the solar wind, are presented. Models based on diffusion parallel to the magnetic field are discussed;
they are highly dependent on the boundary conditions. The magnetic field, that naturally separates ions from neutrals moving
perpendicular to the field lines direction, when the ion-neutral frequency becomes lower than the ion gyrofrequency, is expected
to play an active role in the ion-neutral separation. It is then suggested that ion-neutral fractionation is linked to the
formation of the solar chromosphere, i.e. in magnetic flux-tubes at a temperature between 4000 and 6000 K.
This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
883.
航天器项目群管理模式探讨 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
阐述了我国现有航天器多项目管理的模式和特点,在分析我国航天器项目管理发展基础上,根据航天器研制任务急剧增长的情况提出了项目群管理的概念和项目群管理模式的思路,为寻找更好的适合航天器快速发展的项目管理方法提供参考。 相似文献
884.
A. Francesconi C. Giacomuzzo A.M. Grande T. Mudric M. Zaccariotto E. Etemadi L. Di Landro U. Galvanetto 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2013
This paper discusses the impact behavior of a self-healing ionomeric polymer and compares its protection capability against space debris impacts to that of simple aluminium-alloy bumpers. To this end, 14 impact experiments on both ionomer and Al-7075-T6 thin plates with similar surface density were made with 1.5 mm aluminium spheres at velocity between 1 and 4 km/s. 相似文献
885.
Burong Hu Jiayun Zhu Hongning Zhou Tom K. Hei 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2013
A major concern for bystander effects is the probability that normal healthy cells adjacent to the irradiated cells become genomically unstable and undergo further carcinogenesis after therapeutic irradiation or space mission where astronauts are exposed to low dose of heavy ions. Genomic instability is a hallmark of cancer cells. In the present study, two irradiation protocols were performed in order to ensure pure populations of bystander cells and the genomic instability in their progeny were investigated. After irradiation, chromosomal aberrations of cells were analyzed at designated time points using G2 phase premature chromosome condensation (G2-PCC) coupled with Giemsa staining and with multiplex fluorescent in situ hybridization (mFISH). Our Giemsa staining assay demonstrated that elevated yields of chromatid breaks were induced in the progeny of pure bystander primary fibroblasts up to 20 days after irradiation. mFISH assay showed no significant level of inheritable interchromosomal aberrations were induced in the progeny of the bystander cell groups, while the fractions of gross aberrations (chromatid breaks or chromosomal breaks) significantly increased in some bystander cell groups. These results suggest that genomic instability occurred in the progeny of the irradiation associated bystander normal fibroblasts exclude the inheritable interchromosomal aberration. 相似文献
886.
阐述了调频连续波无线电高度表工作原理和仿真模型,在分析中考虑了垂直速度形成的多普勒效应,文中给出几种仿真计算的结果,分析计算结果可得知高度表的工作稳定性以及多普勒效应引起的动态误差,仿真计算程序可以应用于优化伺服系统参量或制作高度表的数学仿真器等方面。 相似文献
887.
电子系统的电磁脉冲效应及防护 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
电磁脉冲对电子系统具有很强的干扰和破坏作用.为研究电磁脉冲对电子系统的影响,进行了静电放电电磁脉冲对单片机系统的辐照效应实验.实验表明,单片机系统在静电放电电磁脉冲作用下,会出现多种故障现象.在效应实验基础上,研究了单片机加固技术. 相似文献
888.
889.
为解决超视距协同空战中的信息协同效果评估问题,结合信息协同度的概念以信息协同范围、协同信息强度和协同信息质量3个方面作为一级指标建立了信息协同评估指标体系,并依据超视距协同空战特点对各指标进行了量化处理;基于该指标体系建立信息协同评估模型,具体以预警机指挥引导下超视距协同空战感知网络的信息协同度量进行了实例验证,分析结果表明分布式指挥结构较树型指挥结构更能体现信息协同效果。 相似文献
890.
Combined and interactive effects of interference fit and preloads on composite joints 总被引:3,自引:3,他引:0
The combined and interactive effects of the bolt-hole fit conditions and the preloads of the fasteners on the load carrying capacity of single-lap composite-to-titanium bolted joints have been investigated both experimentally and numerically. Quasi-static tests of the hybrid joints with different fit conditions are implemented, and a three dimensional finite element progressive failure analysis model is proposed to predict the influences of the bolt-hole fit conditions and fastener's pre- loads on the mechanical behaviors of the joints. Based on the experimental validated simulation method, a multi-factor, mixed levels orthogonal design table and the analysis of variance method are used to arrange the simulation conditions and to further study the interactive effects of preloads and fit conditions. Through the analysis of the results, for the researched double bolt, single-lap composite-titanium joints, it is found that: the effects of both the interference fit and the preloads change from positive into negative mode with the increase of the interference fit values or preload values; appropriate bolt-hole fit conditions and preloads can improve the bolt-hole contact conditions of the loaded joints, and then retard the fiber failures around the fastener holes, and increase the load carrying capacity of the joints eventually; the interactive effect of the bolt-hole interference fit conditions and preloads cannot be ignored and the parameters need to be considered together and synthetically as the joints are being optimized. 相似文献