双天线对旁瓣匿影雷达相参干扰的应用技术

双天线干扰体制是一部干扰机采用两部干扰天线同时对目标实施干扰，可以实现对旁瓣匿影雷达的干扰。重点研究采用双天线相参干扰对抗旁瓣匿影雷达的方法，分析了干扰效果。计算和仿真的结果表明当干扰对准雷达主瓣方向的偏角不大于10°，两天线相距大于500m时对雷达有显著的（压制性的）干扰效果。     

Effect of evaporation and solutocapillary-driven flow upon motion and resultant deposition of suspended particles in volatile droplet on solid substrate

Particle motion in a volatile droplet on a solid surface, especially the behavior of particles depositing in the vicinity of a solid–liquid–gas boundary line (contact line) is focused. This phenomenon is called the ‘coffee stain problem’. Motion and deposition of the particles suspended in distilled water droplets and distilled water–ethanol mixture droplets are discussed. The spatio-temporal particle motion is analyzed by the three-dimensional particle tracking velocimetry (3D PTV). A discussion of the morphology of the particles stuck to the solid surface after the dryout of the droplet is also given.     

武汉城市圈建设中的产业政策选择——从产业集聚效应的角度分析

武汉城市圈虽然城市密集，基础较好，但是城市圈内各城市间没有形成良好的分工合作，产业低水平重复，资源配置效率低下。通过运用计量经济学工具，建立集聚经济的分析框架，测算武汉城市圈内各城市的产业集聚效应，来探讨武汉城市圈建设中的产业政策选择问题。通过分析我们发现，在武汉城市圈中，黄冈市、成宁市和天门市不适合优先发展工业．因此未来要增强自身经济集聚能力，加快经济发展速度，与武汉城市圈整体发展水平相协调；武汉市和仙桃市适合优先发展轻工业；黄石市、鄂州市、孝感市和潜江市适合优先发展重工业。     

Aeroelastic effect on aerothermoacoustic response of metallic panels in supersonic flow

A finite element formulation is presented for the analysis of the aeroelastic effect on the aerothermoacoustic response of metallic panels in supersonic flow. The first-order shear deforma-tion theory (FSDT) and the von Karman nonlinear strain-displacement relationships are employed to consider the geometric nonlinearity induced by large deflections. The piston theory and the Gaus-sian white noise are used to simulate the mean flow aerodynamics and the turbulence from the boundary layer. The thermal loading is assumed to be steady and uniformly distributed, and the material properties are assumed to be temperature independent. The governing equations of motion are firstly formulated in structural node degrees of freedom by using the principle of virtual work, and then transformed and reduced to a set of coupled nonlinear Duffing oscillators in modal coor-dinates. The dynamic response of a panel is obtained by the Runge-Kutta integration method. The results indicate that the increasing aeroelastic effect can lead the panel vibration from a random motion to a highly ordered motion in the fashion of diffused limit cycle oscillations (LCOs), and remarkably alter the stochastic bifurcation and the spectrum of the aerothermoacoustic response. On the other hand there exists a counterbalance mechanism between the external random loading and the aeroelastic effect, which mainly functions through the nonlinear frequency-amplitude response. It is surmised that the aeroelastic effect must be considered in sonic fatigue analysis for panel structures in supersonic flow.     

正确理解光电效应中的阈能

本简要叙述了光电效应产生的微观机理，用反证法证明了光子与自由电子之间不能发生光电效应，从而说明了影响光电效应截面的因素，指出电子的束缚能越大，光电效应截面就越大，并指出阈能只具有统计意义。     

一种分数间隔解相关修正判决反馈盲均衡算法研究

以消除多径效应对传输信号的影响、提高信号传输的效率为背景,在介绍基于CMA算法的判决反馈盲均衡算法(DFE算法)的基础上,提出了改进的分数间隔判决反馈盲均衡算法。通过实验仿真结果的分析表明,改进方法在收敛速度、剩余误差等方面取得明显改善,具有一定的实际应用价值。     

静电效应及其防护

静电放电是两个具有不同电位的物体,由于直接接触或静电场感应而引起的两物体间电荷的转移,静电放电产生宽带干扰。本文分析了静电干扰的机理,并介绍了飞机及机上的燃油、电爆装置、信息技术设备的静电防护措施和电子产品静电放电敏感度测试方法。     

ISAR干扰及干扰效果评估技术

描述了逆合成孔径雷达（ISAR）干扰技术、干扰评估技术的发展历程与现状,分析了ISAR干扰技术存在的问题,展望了这两种技术的发展趋势。     

旋转式平台惯导加速度计尺寸效应分析及高精度补偿

为提高HRG平台惯导系统的自主导航精度,利用旋转平均技术组建了HRG旋转式平台惯导系统.针对旋转式平台惯导系统在导航过程中台体绕台体轴的往复旋转会引起加速度计尺寸效应误差的问题,在对加速度计尺寸效应误差的产生机理进行深入分析的基础上,结合旋转式平台惯导系统的特性,提出将坐标变换矩阵完整的旋转矢量表达式代入速度和位置更新方程,建立了加速度计尺寸效应的高精度补偿算法,并讨论了减小加速度计尺寸效应所引起的发散的位置误差的方法.仿真实验结果表明,这种算法能够有效减小加速度计尺寸效应引起的速度误差和位置误差,从而验证了文中理论分析的正确性及所建立的补偿算法的有效性.     

基于离散单元法的二维颗粒阻尼研究

针对自由端带空腔的L型悬臂梁建立了二维颗粒阻尼物理模型,发展并利用离散单元法(DEM)对二维颗粒阻尼进行了数值仿真,重点考查了二维空腔尺寸对颗粒阻尼的影响规律:①高度非线性的颗粒阻尼能够显著地抑制结构振动,阻尼值至少比金属材料阻尼大一个数量级;②当无量纲加速度Γ<1时,颗粒阻尼很小;当Γ＞1时,随Γ增加,颗粒阻尼先增大...