Time step size and model stiffness in the simulated slew of a tow of square sails

In order to assess space tow solar sail stability and control feasibility, slew simulations are performed for a simplified but dynamically representative km-class tow-like sail of sixteen 25 m square units (10,000 m² total area and 110 kg gross mass) with a 250 kg payload. It is seen that, for the dimensions considered, the space tow concept is structurally sound and its control is feasible. While observed instabilities are identified as numeric in nature and are eliminated accordingly, their very occurrence highlights the need for a refinement of the model for future studies. The analyses are carried out with custom software implementing non-standard implicit-iterative time integration with innovative elements. A new damping model, specifically tailored for the analysis of truly gossamer systems such as solar sails, is also proposed.     

Real-time global MHD simulation of the solar wind interaction with the earth’s magnetosphere

We have developed a real-time global MHD (magnetohydrodynamics) simulation of the solar wind interaction with the earth’s magnetosphere. By adopting the real-time solar wind parameters and interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) observed routinely by the ACE (Advanced Composition Explorer) spacecraft, responses of the magnetosphere are calculated with MHD code. The simulation is carried out routinely on the super computer system at National Institute of Information and Communications Technology (NICT), Japan. The visualized images of the magnetic field lines around the earth, pressure distribution on the meridian plane, and the conductivity of the polar ionosphere, can be referred to on the web site (http://www2.nict.go.jp/y/y223/simulation/realtime/).The results show that various magnetospheric activities are almost reproduced qualitatively. They also give us information how geomagnetic disturbances develop in the magnetosphere in relation with the ionosphere. From the viewpoint of space weather, the real-time simulation helps us to understand the whole image in the current condition of the magnetosphere. To evaluate the simulation results, we compare the AE indices derived from the simulation and observations. The simulation and observation agree well for quiet days and isolated substorm cases in general.     

通道间延迟时间差评价结果的不确定度

介绍了四参数正弦波最小二乘法评价通道间延迟时间差指标及不确定度分析和评价过程，同时给出了一个分析评价实例。该过程及结论可应用在对于测量标准进行相应指标的不确定度分析上，也可用于估计指标本身的不确定度。     

航空电动机组件失偶角度和失偶时间的测量

介绍了为测量航空电动机组件失偶角度和失偶时间而研制的一种测量装置，该测量装置可与计算机配合使用。它功能齐全、使用方便、造价便宜，完全满足航空电机测量的技术性能指标要求。     

相关分析技术在工程测量中的应用分析与研究

相关分析法是信号分析和工程测量中重要的技术方法。通过理论分析和数学仿真研究了两种相关法测量——相差法相关测量和时差法相关测量的理论基础和适用条件。相位差法相关测量要求源信号为单一频率的简谐信号，适宜测量较小的时差。时差法相关测量要求源信号为非单一频率的宽频带信号，适宜测量较大的时差。源信号的带宽越宽，互相关函数的峰值点的峰值优势越大，其测量的抗干扰性能越好。     

飞行模拟器动力学仿真系统算法分析

针对六自由度飞行模拟器仿真算法复杂性与实时性要求高的特点，首先将算法离散化为简单的加乘、三角函数运算，然后采用SDK编写C 程序实现控制算法。该方法程序设计紧凑、执行迅速，通过Setrrimer()函数以采样时间(1／30s)为周期定时发出WM_TIMER消息，在该消息处理函数中具体实现手柄输入数据的读取、控制算法的计算、计算结果网络传输，从输入数据读取到输出数据传输所用时间小于采样时间(1／30s)，满足了飞行模拟器在线实时控制的要求。     

Vector容器内存增长机制研究

当在内存中存储数据时,常常需要在运行时调整内存的大小,vector提供了一个安全、简易并且自动化的内存分配技术。基于时间效率、空间利用率方面的考虑,提出了几种修改内存增长机制的方法,并在此基础上,结合实际应用进行分析,从时间效率和空间利用率两方面对不同内存增长机制进行了比较,得出在实际应用中根据实际情况调整内存增长机制...     

地空靶场实时GPS伪距差分测量系统的应用研究

地空靶场实时GPS差分高精度测量系统是当代飞机飞行试验中解决火控系统标校、测控系统校飞或导弹武器系统精度试验等问题的有效手段,是地空靶场测控系统的重要组成部分。本文基于伪距观测量的GPS实时差分定位的原理以及对数学模型的分析,论述了将GPS实时定位技术应用于地空靶场中机载或弹载导航系统的实现方法。文中详细的规划了基准站...     

Design of Time-constrained Guidance Laws via Virtual Leader Approach

Guidance problems with flight time constraints are considered in this article. A new virtual leader scheme is used for design of guidance laws with time constraints. The core idea of this scheme is to adopt a virtual leader for real missiles to convert a guidance problem with time constraints to a nonlinear tracking problem, thereby making it possible to settle the problem with a variety of control methods. A novel time-constrained guidance (TCG) law, which can control the flight time of missiles to a prescribed time, is designed by using the virtual leader scheme and stability method. The TCG law is a combination of the well-known proportional navigation guidance(PNG) law and the feedback of flight time error. What's more, this law is free of singularities and hence yields better performances in comparison with optimal guidance laws with time constraints. Nonlinear simulations demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed law.     

线纹尺安装方式对空气折射率实时修正效果的影响

根据三种实际测量情况进行分析,介绍了在使用激光干涉法测量线纹尺过程中,空气折射率实时修正技术对测量结果的影响与仪器布局和线纹尺安装方式的关系,并得出了相应的结论.