一种新的共轭增强MUSIC测向算法

提出一种新的测向算法。利用阵列输出的非零时延互相关函数及其共轭形成伪阵列输出,从而得到伪协方差矩阵,对其进行特征分解,利用信号子空间与噪声子空间的正交性,搜索得到的空间谱函数的极大值点对应的角度就是波达方向。仿真实验表明,新算法可对多于阵元数的信号进行测向,其测角精度和分辨力优于MUISC和MUSIC-like算法。     

固体火箭发动机药柱表面裂纹分析

为了分析含表面裂纹的固体火箭发动机药柱在温度、燃气内压与轴向过载联合作用下的扩展情况,在固体火箭发动机的危险截面上沿危险方向预设表面裂纹。采用有限元方法,在裂纹尖端构建三维奇异裂纹元,模拟裂纹扩展,分别计算随着裂纹扩展所对应裂纹深度的应力强度因子,得到了应力强度因子随裂纹深度的变化规律。根据应力强度因子的变化规律,探讨了发动机药柱裂纹扩展的趋势。     

基于粒子群聚类算法的雷达信号分选

在电子对抗领域,雷达信号分选的研究是一个重要课题。电子战的信号环境日趋复杂,雷达信号的处理面临高密度信号环境,雷达脉冲相互交错。对粒子群聚类算法进行了研究分析,把粒子群聚类算法应用到雷达分选中,仿真实验证明该方法能够得到很好的雷达信号分选效果,为雷达信号分选提供了新思路。     

数字波束形成技术在雷达中的应用

由于电磁工作环境的恶化和大量射频干扰的存在,在极低的信干噪比(SINR)条件下进行目标检测和信息提取十分困难.对于阵列系统,往往采用自适应数字波束形成(ADBF)技术,来抑制强干扰和方向性干扰对有用信号的影响.给出了数字波束形成器的基本原理及其工程实现.     

MTD雷达系统仿真及其抗干扰性能分析

动目标检测(MTD)雷达作为一种被广泛用于强杂波背景下检测运动目标的雷达,其各项性能越来越受关注.在分析MTD雷达信号处理系统的基础上,对某MTD雷达系统进行了仿真,得到了该系统中各个处理点上的具体信号形式.该仿真模型能较好地满足分析MTD雷达各项性能的需要.最后给出了发现概率随信杂比变化的曲线来说明该雷达的抗干扰性能.     

GNSS-R延迟映射接收机相关器设计

介绍基于Altera公司EP2S60 FPGA芯片的GNSS-R接收机相关器的设计与实现。根据反射信号的接收处理特点,相关器中反射通道在镜面反射点配置信息基础上滑动一定范围的码片数以及多普勒频移,以得到反射信号时延/多普勒二维相关功率。此外还重点介绍NCO模块、EMIF接口模块。试验结果表明本地码、载波生成准确,在DSP配置下相关器可正确得到反射信号相关功率。     

CCD相机系统中的高信噪比多通道信号处理设计

简要介绍了高速CCD相机中的电子学系统及CCD信号的处理流程。根据相机多路CCD信号同步处理的要求,设计了一个信号处理单元并行处理24路像元速率为4MHz的CCD信号。CCD信号处理主要关注在提高相机成像信噪比、暗电平箝位及多路信号一致性调整3个方面,文章针对上述问题进行了分析,提出了解决方案。最后,给出了相机系统的测试结果。     

Near real-time estimation of tropospheric water vapour content from ground based GNSS data and its potential contribution to weather now-casting in Austria

The importance of high resolution meteorological analysis of the atmosphere increased over the past years. A detailed analysis of the humidity field is an important precondition for a better monitoring of local and regional extreme precipitation events and for forecasts with improved spatial resolution. For this reason, the Austrian Meteorological Agency (ZAMG) is operating the spatial and temporal high resolution INCA system (Integrated Now-casting through Comprehensive Analysis) since begin of 2005. Errors in this analysis occur mainly in the areas of rapidly changing and hard to predict weather conditions or rugged topography with extreme differences in height such as the alpine area of Austria. The aim of this work is to provide GNSS based measurements of the tropospheric water vapour content with a temporal resolution of 1 h and a temporal delay of less than 1 h to assimilate these estimates into the INCA system. Additional requirement is an accuracy of better than 1 mm of the precipitable water (PW) estimates.     

基于Hilbert-Huang变换的航天器发射段力学环境分析

文章基于Hilbert-Huang变换,对某载人航天器发射过程中整流罩分离期间测量的力学环境参数进行处理分析,利用HHT的基函数自适应性特点,得到振动时间历程信号的时频域Hilbert谱,准确识别出信号主频率及对应时间范围。此应用案例可为地面力学试验条件制定以及运载接口条件确定提供参考。     

ABORT-like detector to combat active deceptive jamming in a network of LFM radars

This paper studies an electronic counter-counter measures (ECCM) scheme combating against deceptive electronic counter measure (ECM) techniques.An adaptive detector exploiting generalized likelihood ratio test (GRLT) criterion is applied to detect the presence of deceptive jamming in fractional Fourier transform (FrFT) domain.First,the generating mechanism of spurious frequencies is analyzed based on the Volterra serial.The proposed nonlinear distortion model based on power amplifier behavior is robust in distortion analysis when the memory effect is considered.Second,a modified adaptive beamformer orthogonal rejection test (ABORT) like detector in closed form is built.The proposed detector can discriminate the echo and deceptive jamming adaptively by exploiting primary data and secondary data.This ECCM scheme is capable of guaranteeing the performance without the restriction of orthogonality,which is essential for the ABORT detectors.The expansion to radar network is discussed as a special case at the final part of this paper.Numerical simulations demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.