内爆炸圆管破片初速研究

分析内爆炸圆管膨胀破碎过程的应力,提出确定内爆炸圆管断裂半径的复合判据,从理论上预测不同材料圆管的破片初速度.采用GSJ高速摄影记录仪测试不同材料圆管的破片初速度,并与理论预测值行比较.结果表明,采用复合判据得到的理论预测结果与实验测量结果能够较好吻合.     

转子系统不平衡故障的再现方法浅析

针对转子系统不平衡特征再现设计问题,提出1种基于动力学相似关系的模型再现方法。根据转子系统的振动微分方程,通过积分模拟法和量纲分析法建立转子系统中转轴、转盘、弹性支承和不平衡量的相似关系。根据相似关系,设计了原型不平衡转子系统的动力学相似模型,利用有限元方法仿真验证了所得相似关系的正确性。试验采用最小二乘三点法识别原型与模型不平衡转子试验台的不平衡量,给出再现原型不平衡特征的过程,验证了不平衡特征再现设计方法的有效性。总结了基于动力学相似关系的转子系统不平衡特征再现设计方法。     

飞机纵向驾驶员诱发振荡灵敏度分析

采用系统灵敏度理论，以修正的带宽准则，增益和相位裕度准则以及Ｎｅａｌ－ｓｍｉｔｈ准则等飞机纵向驾驶员诱发振荡（ＰＩＯ）预测准则作为系统指标，建立了参数变化对诱发振荡预测指标影响的灵敏度公式，以ＪＪ７飞机为例，给出了飞机，操纵系统及驾驶员参数上述指标影响的灵敏度，根据计算结果进行了ＰＩＯ参数敏度预测分析，同时与数值仿真结果进行了对比分析。     

M数缩尺法旋翼颤振动力相似模型设计

本文以延-2复合材料桨叶旋翼为例,用M数缩尺法尝试设计了缩尺比为1/5的颤振相似模型。设计从旋翼颤振微分方程开始,应用π定理得出10个独立相似准则数,列出各有关物理量缩尺因子后进行模型结构设计,从而得出了若干有益的结论。     

俯仰轴飞行品质中频域准则的计算与模拟

简要介绍了军用飞机飞行品质MIL—STD—1797A中有关俯仰轴频域难则的要求和原由。提出了对这些难则的理论计算和模拟试验方法。并以某飞机为例，利用所提出的方法，对其飞行品质进行了计算和模拟。结果表明，所提出的计算和模拟方法是合理的。最后，讨论了驾驶员模型形式对俯仰轴飞行品质的影响。     

飞机左右带外挂对称结构振型局部化研究

本文研究了带外挂飞机失调对称结构的振局产化现象，推出了单边联接刚度失调时的振型局部化判据，算例的结果证实了判据的正确性和可用性。此判据可供飞机结构设计选取结构参数时参考之用。     

模拟中性大气边界层中污染物传输与扩散的动力相似讨论

文章从湍流雷诺数相等出发,推导出风洞中模拟中性大气边界层动力相似准则一充分发展的湍流中,运动相似的流动动力也相似。文章还讨论了模拟烟流抬升和扩散的相似准则,概述了国内外一些主要实验室应用的近似模拟技术。     

现代飞机驾驶员诱发振荡机理和预测研究

在说明驾驶员诱发振荡的定义，简单介绍了现代飞机的ＰＩＯ类型之后，详细分析了影响ＰＩＯ的各种因素（如飞机的动态特性、操纵面伺服器，座舱操纵感觉系统，驾驶员及诱发因素等）；为了探讨驾驶员操纵行为对ＰＩＯ的影响，采用优化控制理论，建立等效驾驶员操纵动态模型；研究飞行品质与ＰＩＯ的关系，建立相应的预测ＰＩＯ的准则。     

Multiscale eigenelement method for periodical composites: A review

Based on the eigenvector expansion idea, the Multiscale Eigenelement Method (MEM) was proposed by the author and co-workers. MEM satisfies two equivalent conditions, one condition is the equivalence of strain energy, and the other is the deformation similarity. These two equivalent conditions character the structure-preserving property of a multiscale analysis method. The equivalence of strain energy is necessary for achieving accurate macro behaviors such as lower order frequencies, while the deformation similarity is essential for predicting accurate micro behaviors such as stresses. The MEM has become a powerful multiscale method for the analysis of composite structures because of its high accuracy and efficiency. In this paper, the research advances of MEM are reviewed and all types of eigenelement methods are compared, focusing on superiorities and deficiencies from practical viewpoint. It is concluded that the eigenelement methods with smooth shape functions are more suitable for the analysis of macro behaviors such as lower order frequencies, and the eigenelement methods with piecewise shape functions are suitable for the analysis of both macro and micro behaviors.     

Feasibility evaluation of failure models for predicting forming limit of metal foils

Forming limit of metal foil is an important index to evaluate its formability, and is of considerable significance to improve the quality of products. The ductile fracture (DF) behavior in microscale plastic deformation is remarkably affected by the geometry and grain size. To explore the size-dependent forming limit curve (FLC), the Holmberg and Marciniak tests of SUS304 foils with the thicknesses of less than 0.1 mm and diverse grain sizes were performed. In addition, the validity and feasibility of three types of existing failure models including Swift/Hill, Marciniak-Kuczynski (M-K) and DF criteria for predicting the micro-scaled FLCs were discussed. It is found that the Swift/Hill model possesses the worst accuracy with predicting deviation above 50%. Four classical DF criteria including Freudenthal, Ayada, Brozzo and Oh show great difference, and Oh model considering plastic anisotropy presents the best precision. The predicted deviation of M-K model is aggravated with increasing grain size and decreasing foil thickness, which is attributed to the intensified free surface roughening and transformation of fracture mechanism with miniaturization. This research thus provides a deeper understanding and valuable reference for the widespread application of FLC in microforming.