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901.
《中国航空学报》2023,36(3):241-253
Structural health monitoring-based quantitative damage diagnosis technique plays a key role in real-time condition monitoring. Among the current research, piezoelectric (PZT) sensor and Guided Wave (GW) based damage quantification methods are promising, which normally establish a calibration model between GW feature and damage degree by experiments on batch specimens, and then conduct the calibration model on the monitored specimen. However, the accuracy of PZT and GW based damage quantification is affected by dispersion introduced by sensor network performance, structural material, and damage propagation among the adopted batch specimens. For improving the accuracy of damage quantification, this paper adopts PZT layer as sensor network and creatively implements theoretical and experimental research on batch PZT layers consistency control. On one hand, a two-level consistency control method based on multidimensional features-Euclidean distance is proposed to ensure the performance consistency of PZT layers placed on different specimens. On the other hand, experimental research on typical aircraft lug structures is also carried out to evaluate the requirement on performance consistency of PZT layers when performing quantitative damage diagnosis, and further verify the proposed two-level consistency control method. Experimental results show that the accuracy of damage quantification raises by 38% when the dispersion of different PZT layers is controlled within 5%. 相似文献
902.
飞机方案设计阶段,迫切需要一个能够快速评估、计算不同参数组合的翼身组合体基本气动力特性的分析平台。为满足这一实际工程设计需要,本文提出运输类飞机参数化概念和具体研究方法,结合运输机气动布局设计的基本准则,应用计算机图形学进行辅助设计,利用丰富的参数曲线,如NURBS曲线、贝塞尔曲线、拉格朗日插值等方法描述复杂的翼身组合体外形,开发了快速分析计算翼身组合体气动力特性分析平台,实现了从总体方案初步设计到MGAERO软件数值模拟的无缝过渡,并结合具体算例验证了方法的可行性和工程实用价值。 相似文献
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钙钛矿太阳电池是近年来快速兴起的第三代太阳电池,其中热稳定性优异、成本低、带隙超过2.0 eV的CsPbIBr_2无机钙钛矿太阳电池效率已经突破11%,应用前景广阔。目前,大部分研究都集中在无空穴传输层的碳基CsPbIBr_2钙钛矿太阳电池,较低的开路电压和填充因子是限制效率提升的主要原因。本文将溶液法制备的3-己基聚噻吩(P3HT)空穴传输层应用于CsPbIBr_2钙钛矿太阳电池,提高了内建电势,改善了载流子输运,减少了载流子复合,实现了电池开路电压、填充因子的改善和能量转换效率的提升,丰富了CsPbIBr_2钙钛矿太阳电池的载流子输运机理和效率提升途径,具有一定的推广意义。 相似文献
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近壁区理论耗散率模型的改进 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
提出了在边界层的近壁区,采用共振三波的理论模型描述湍流边界层相干结构,由此解决了对称三维波理论模型不能处理三阶相关量的问题,根据新的理论模型对ε方程逐项进行计算和分析.与原理论模型计算结果相比,本文理论结果与直接数值模拟(DNS)符合更好. 相似文献
909.
通过短梁法和双切口法研究湿热老化对T700/TDE-85复合材料层间剪切强度的影响,讨论两者吸湿规律随老化时间的变化关系,并对试件断口形貌进行分析。结果表明:两种试件吸湿规律均符合Fick第二定律,但两者平衡吸湿率和吸湿时间有所差别,双切口法试件的吸湿速率和平衡吸湿率均比短梁法试件高;双切口试件所测层间剪切强度受湿热老化影响比短梁明显,短梁试件每隔500 h层间剪切强度保持率为74.5%,61.0%,53.2%,50.6%,双切口每隔500 h层间剪切强度保持率为60.9%,38.3%,42.6%,33.0%;短梁试件失效模式随着湿热老化时间的增长变化比双切口更为复杂。 相似文献
910.
A flight dynamics model based on elastic blades for helicopters is developed. Modal shape analysis is used to describe the rotating elastic blades for the purpose of reducing the elastic degrees of freedom for blades. The analytical result is employed to predict the rotor forces and moments. The equilibrium equation of the flight dynamics model is then constructed for the elastic motion for blades and the rigid motion for other parts. The nonlinear equation is further simplified, and the gradient descent algorithm is adopted to implement the trim simulation. The trim analysis shows that the effect of blade elasticity on the accuracy of rotor forces and moments is apparent at high speed, and the proposed method presents good accuracy for trim performance. The time-domain response is realized by a combination of the Newmark method and the adaptive Runge-Kutta method. The helicopter control responses of collective pitch show that the response accuracy of the model at a yaw-and-pitch attitude is improved. Finally, the influence of blade elasticity on the helicopter dynamic response in low-altitude wind shear is investigated. An increase in blade elastic-ity reduces the oscillation amplitude of the yaw angle and the vertical speed by more than 70%. Compared with a rigid blade, an elastic blade reduces the vibration frequency of the angular veloc-ity and results in a fast return of the helicopter to its stable flight. 相似文献