局部附面层吸除对高负荷扩压叶栅气动性能的影响

实验研究了低速条件下局部附面层吸除对高负荷扩压叶栅气动性能的影响.采用五孔气动探针测量了叶栅出口截面气动参数,并对叶片表面静压进行了测量,详细分析了局部吸气方式、吸气量和吸气位置对叶栅出口截面总压损失和负荷能力的影响.结果表明,采用吸力面两端吸气和中间吸气方式均能够有效吸除叶栅流道内低能流体,增加叶栅的气动负荷,从而提高叶栅的气动性能;采用吸力面两端吸气对叶栅气动性能的改善要优于吸力面中间吸气;叶栅气动性能的改善主要在靠近叶展中部区域,而对角区核心区和端部区域的影响并不明显.      

Assessment and improvement of k-ω-γ model for separation-induced transition prediction

The purpose of this work is to improve the k-ω-γ transition model for separationinduced transition prediction. The fundamental cause of the excessively small separation bubble predicted by k-ω-γ model is scrutinized from the perspective of model construction. On the basis,three rectifications are conducted to improve the k-ω-γ model for separation-induced transition.Firstly, a damping function is established via comparing the molecular diffusion timescale with the rapid pressure-strain timescale...     

A novel strategy for fine-grained semantic verification of civil aviation radiotelephony read-backs

During the flight of the aircraft, the pilot must repeat the instruction sent by the controller, and the controller must further confirm these read-backs, in this way to further ensure the safety of air transportation. However, fatigue, tension, negligence and other human factors may prevent the controller from realizing read-back errors in time, which is a huge hidden danger for the safety of civil aviation transportation. This paper proposes a novel strategy to implement fine-grained semantic ...     

机身边界层控制研究

对带壁面抽吸的三维可压缩机身边界层控制进行了计算研究。采用了非正交曲线坐标系边界层方程,通过修改矢量流函数关系式,将壁面法向速度转变成为控制方程的一个可调参数,从而消除了边界条件与方程未知参量之间的非线性耦合;所发展的横向分段推进数值技术,可用于计算横流速度在横向多次反号的复杂边界层流动;设计不同的壁面抽吸系数分布,以研究边界层控制对多种边界层特性的影响。结果表明:壁面抽吸对边界层的控制效果是显著的,合理的抽吸分布能有效地减小机身阻力。     

高性能PBO纤维复合材料成型工艺参数研究

研究了PBO纤维与环氧树脂复合成型工艺参数如树脂配方、浸渍张力、缠绕张力对PBO纤维缠绕成型复合材料力学性能的影响,同时优化了这些工艺参数。研究结果表明,PBO纤维复合材料的拉伸性能很好,但其纤维表面呈惰性,对树脂系统的拉伸性能、韧性和弯曲性能均要求较高,缠绕张力大约占其股纱强力的3 5%左右时,PBO纤维的NOL环层间剪切强度达到最高（29MPa）,才能发挥PBO纤维的高强特性。     

运用爆破震动来识别地下裂隙和软弱夹层

从爆破震动信号主要来源于爆破区邻近范围内地质结构的自振的观点出发,提出了一种探测地下裂隙和软弱夹层的新技术:把震源布置在裂隙和软弱夹层附近进行爆破,由于介质中裂隙和软弱夹层的存在使得局部结构的刚度减小,直接影响到爆破介质振动的速度幅值和频率,因此可以通过地表接收器接收的振动信号(包括振动速度的幅值和频率)识别出裂隙和软弱夹层的大小和形状等特征.通过无网格的数值算例分别从水平裂隙和斜裂隙的情况下总结规律说明了这种方法的可行性.     

后向台阶层流边界层分离实验研究

本文应用偏振差动式激光测速仪对后向台阶层流边界层分离、再附及发展为湍流边界层的整个过程进行了精细的量测,得到了时均速度、湍流强度等的分布特性。我们发现,在本实验条件下,层流边界层分离后在再附点处为过渡流,进一步发展最后形成湍流边界层。在湍流边界层区域,流速分布遵循对数律,但积分常数比平板湍流边界层中所得值要大。     

Effects of synthetic jet frequency on the separated flow in a diffusing S-duct

Numerical simulations were carried out to investigate the effects of synthetic jet actuation frequency on the separated flow in a diffusing S-duct. The Reynolds number based on the entrance height was 9.78×105. At first, the numerical model was validated with experimental data, and then, the interaction between the separated flow and the synthetic jets at different frequencies was discussed. The results demonstrate that the control effect is significantly dependent on the momentum mixing enhancement between inside of the separated boundary layer and the outer flow. There exists a narrow range of actuation frequency, in which effective separation control can be achieved using synthetic jets. A dimensionless frequency F+=1.0 is identified as the optimal frequency, with a momentum coefficient of 1.62×10-3, the separation area is reduced about 46%, and the aerodynamic performance of the S-duct is also greatly improved compared to uncontrolled case. Further analysis reveals that the choice of actuation frequency is mainly determined by the momentum flux produced by a single ejection and the spacing between adjacent ejections, the optimal frequency case can be understood as a balance between the two factors. In addition, it is found that the synthetic jets can also suppress the secondary flows while decreasing the separation.      

修正曲率及雷诺正应力对分离流的影响

应用Ｓｔｒａｗｎ＆．Ｋｌｉｎｅ的准同时粘性／无粘流匹配模型，于动量积分布方程中加入了曲率和雷诺正应力两个二阶修正项，计算了二维不可压湍流附面层分离流地。文中首先分析推导了新的曲率修正公式，给出了两个算例，比较了修正项对计算结果的影响，并与实验做了对比。     

Thermal cyclotron radiation from a hot coronal loop with helical magnetic field

The spectral and polarization properties of thermal cyclotron radio emission from a hot coronal loop with a current along the axis are computed. The magnetic field is supposed to have a component along the loop axis as well as a poloidal part due to the current, both components being of comparable magnitude. In this specific configuration a helical magnetic field is present with a remarkable minimum of its absolute value along the loop axis and a maximum at its periphery. The presence of one or two maxima of magnetic field value along the line of sight results in increasing optical thickness of the gyroresonance layers at appropriate frequencies in the microwave band and, therefore, in enhanced radio emission at those harmonics which are optically thin (for example,s=4). These cannot be observed in models with the commonly employed magnetic field configuration (longitudinal along the loop axis).We show that the frequency spectrum of thermal cyclotron radiation from a hot coronal loop with a helical magnetic field differs from that of the standards-component source (with smooth frequency characteristics and polarization corresponding toe-mode) in that plenty of fine structures (line-like features and cut-offs) are present and theo-mode is prevalent in some frequency intervals. The enhanced radio emission at high harmonics and the complicated form of frequency spectrum in the model considered imply that some microwave sources, which are poorly explained in traditional models of solar active regions, may be associated with helical magnetic fields in hot coronal loops. Computations allow one to indicate spectral and polarizational peculiarities of local sources testifying to the presence of a helical magnetic field.