格栅对进气道的气动性能和电磁散射特性的影响

给出了在进气道内加装格栅对进气道的气动性能和电磁散射特性的影响。结果表明,格栅明显地降低了S弯进气道出口二次旋流,且使原始单涡旋流消失,出口流场畸变度减小,进气道的雷达散射截面值显著降低,但同时也降低了进气道出口截面上的平均总压恢复系数。还给出了格栅几何尺寸的影响,及设计中如何选择格栅尺寸。     

复杂变截面进气道的一种设计方法

提出了一种基于曲率控制的截面形状生成与过渡技术,可实现进气道任意进口截面形状向出口圆截面的过渡,以此为基础编制了进气道设计程序,能快速且可视地完成各种具有复杂进口截面形状、复杂弯曲形式的进气道设计,并可对进气道通道的各种特征参数进行监控,为下一步复杂变截面进气道的参数化研究奠定了基础.作为初步应用,还完成了多种进口形式的进气道型面设计,并以类X-47狭缝式进气道为例进行了详细介绍.      

新型通用进气道类复杂腔体结构电磁散射计算方法

 利用Unigraphics（UG）内部基于非均匀有理B样条（NURBS）的建模技术,采用UG二次开发,实现了在任意腔体中射线路径准确追踪,寻迹效率较高。提出一种射线追踪的新方法,解决了传统弹跳射线法（SBR）确定射线路径困难、精度不高和效率较低的问题。在此新方法基础之上开发了可以计算任意形状进气道类复杂电大腔体及角形结构雷达散射截面（RCS）的计算软件,实现了腔体建模与RCS计算的无缝集成,不用对腔体进行网格剖分,计算精度和效率都较高,使用方便,通用性好,具有较高的工程应用价值。使用该软件计算了圆形直腔、二面角和S形进气道的RCS,结果与其他方法吻合良好,具有比较好的计算精度。     

心形孔气膜冷却特性的数值模拟

为进一步提高航空发动机热端部件的冷却效率,提出了心形气膜冷却孔结构,利用数值模拟分析心形孔的流场特性和冷却特性,并通过与常规圆形孔计算结果的对比,揭示心形气膜孔强化冷却的物理机制.计算结果表明:与圆形孔相比,心形孔能有效抑制反向旋转涡对的生成,冷却气流的贴壁效果得到明显提高,同时心形孔的扩展出口结构使得冷却气流在展向上的分布更为均匀,展向平均气膜冷却效率得到显著提高;在吹风比为0.5~2.0内,心形孔的全局平均冷却效率相对于圆形孔分别提高了70.93%,246.94%,598.9%和879.07%;从热流比分布来看,心形孔在吹风比为1.5下的热流比值最低,表征在吹风比为1.5下心形孔对壁面的保护效果最好.      

尾迹对动叶表面簸箕孔气膜冷却影响实验

采用压敏漆(PSP)技术研究了上游尾迹对吸力面和压力面带有单排簸箕形气膜孔的涡轮动叶表面气膜冷却效率的影响,获得了不同吹风比(0.25～1.5)和尾迹斯特劳哈尔数(0、0.12、0.36)条件下涡轮叶片表面气膜冷却效率分布的实验数据,结果表明:尾迹使吸力面簸箕孔后径向平均气膜冷却效率最大下降幅度达0.07,使压力面簸箕孔后径向平均气膜冷却效率最大下降幅度达0.024;有尾迹时,随着吹风比的增加,吸力面气膜孔后冷却效率逐渐降低,压力面气膜孔后冷却效率先增加后降低。      

叶型探针级间堵塞对压气机性能的影响

针对航空发动机压气机级间参数测试中叶型探针的堵塞影响,采用试验和数值模拟相结合的方法,进行相互检验及校正,分析了堵塞影响随探头形式与数量变化的关系,以及堵塞影响随来流状态参数变化的规律,明确堵塞效应引起压气机特性变化的量级。确定了影响压气机特性的主要因素为压气机的流量、压升及叶型探针的堵塞比等参数,并在此基础上得到采用压升修正系数和流量修正系数修正探针堵塞影响的方法。     

一种形状自适应的嵌入式小波图像编码器

形状自适应的小波变换编码可以编码任意形状的物体,不但保持了物体的纹理信息,而且编码不会带来不必要的冗余.但是当对任意形状的物体进行小波变换时,会由于变换序列的长度、下采样位置的不同而带来一些变化.文章利用懒小波对任意形状的掩膜进行变换,并且采用9-7滤波器的提升小波形式,很好地解决了这些问题.最终通过修正的形状自适应的SPIHT算法,对任意形状物体的内部纹理进行编码压缩.与原始算法相比,性能提高了大约0.2 dB.      

The dynamical environments analysis of surface particles for different shaped asteroids

Asteroids are coming to be a popular topic in the areas of astrophysical studies and deep space exploration recently. However, surface dynamics of asteroids is still a difficult problem. This paper aims at the motion analysis of surface particles for different asteroids. The dynamical analysis method of particles’ movement is given for three parts: global motion trend, local motion trend and static analysis. A dimensionless parameter ζ is defined to distinguish the predominant term to determine the distribution of effective potential. Three kinds of common asteroids: spheroidal asteroid, spindle-shaped asteroid and dumbbell-shaped asteroid are all discussed for those three parts with different parameter ζ. The motion trend of particles on the surface of each kind of asteroid is given. The static analysis of surface particles for different asteroids is also illustrated. Based on them, some common rules for different shaped asteroids are revealed. This paper could not only provide a reference for asteroid exploration missions but also be meaningful for the research of morphologic evolution of asteroids.     

比例电磁阀的特性分析与试验研究

变推力液体火箭发动机可以为航天器的推进与控制提供可控动力,是航天器动力系统的理想选择.其中流量调节技术是变推力发动机的核心技术之一,是变推力发动机研究的热点和难点.本文在对变推力发动机技术进行总结的基础上,对比例电磁铁静态吸力特性、电磁阀阀口流量特性和比例电磁铁动态响应特性进行了深入研究.通过对比例电磁阀系统全面研究,...     

Linear Shaped Charge Cutting Property and Charge Cutting Mechanism of Mg-Gd-Y-Zn Alloy

The linear shaped charge cutting technology is an effective technology for aircraft separation. It can separate invalid components from aircrafts timely to achieve light-weight. Magnesium alloy is the lightest metal material, and can be used to cast effective light-weight components of an aircraft construction. However, the application study of the linear shaped charge cutting technology on magnesium alloy components is basically blank. In response to the demand for the linear separation of magnesium alloys, the Mg-12Gd-0.5Y-0.4Zn alloy is selected to carry out the target shaped charge cutting test. The effects of the shaped charge line density, cutting thickness, and mechanical properties on the cutting performance of the alloy are studied. The shaped charge cutting mechanism is analyzed through the notch structure. The results show that the linear shaped charge cutting performance is significantly affected by the penetration and the collapse. The higher the linear density is, the stronger the ability of the linear shaped charge cutter is, and the greater the penetration depth is, which is advantageous. However, the target structure will be damaged when it is too large (e.g., 4.5 g?m-1). Within 12 mm, when the cutting thickness of the target increases, the penetration depth increases. The lower the tensile strength is, the greater the penetration depth is, and the more conducive the penetration depth to the shaped charge cutting is. When the elongation (EL) increases to 12%, the collapse of the target is incomplete and the target cannot be separated. When the tensile strength of the Mg-Gd-Y-Zn alloy is less than 350 MPa, the EL is less than 6.5%, the cutting thickness is less than 12 mm, and the linear shaped charge cutting of the magnesium alloy can be achieved stably.