钛合金TB6刀具磨损铣削实验研究

使用硬质合金刀具对钛合金TB6进行正交铣削实验,对比分析不同切削参数下的刀具磨损情况,并用实验结果进行回归分析得到刀具磨损的回归公式。结果表明:刀具主要磨损在后刀面,其磨损大都呈现一条带状磨损带,在速度增大时大磨损带变长,刀具易发生脆性破损,且在刀具表面会出现钛合金粘连;对刀具耐用度的影响大小依次为切削速度、进给量、切削宽度和切削深度;刀具磨损回归方程具有良好的回归方差,能够很好的对刀具寿命进行预测。     

镁合金铸件缺陷搅拌摩擦修复工艺方法

针对航天器铸件缺陷率高,修复难度大的现状,提出采用搅拌摩擦加工技术实现缺陷修复的新方法。首先制备了含缺陷的AZ91D镁合金试板,并以此作为实验材料进行了搅拌摩擦修复工艺实验,在旋转速度为500r/min,前进速度100mm/min,下压量为1.5mm的工艺参数下,修复区域成形良好。修复前后X射线照片表明,搅拌摩擦加工技术有效修复了镁合金试板中的铸造缺陷。最后对航天器铸件中常见的T形结构和角形结构开展了对应的实验研究,在现有条件下,采用自制简易夹具,可以完成T形结构和角形结构的搅拌摩擦加工。研究结果表明,采用搅拌摩擦方法修复航天器铸件缺陷从技术上是可行的。     

卫星设备单片机时序设计

主要介绍单片机访问外部程序存储器和外部数据存储器的时序要求,以及利用Pro-teus软件对单片机在访问外部存储器时的时序进行仿真,并且在实际的电路中对访问时序进行了测试,验证了时序设计的合理性。     

优化镍基高温合金X-750热处理工艺参数的非线性超声无损评估方法

为了获得更好的材料性能,需要对热处理工艺参数进行精确地优化。非线性超声无损检测技术是一种可以有效表征材料微观结构状态变化的评估方法,可以用来评估、优化热处理工艺参数。利用非线性超声波对热处理后的X-750合金材料进行评估,根据超声传播的非线性响应不同,对材料的性能变化做出判断,并与线性超声检测技术的评估结果进行了对比研究。研究发现经过热处理之后,材料性能显著提高,在其中传播的超声非线性响应则明显下降。材料经过热处理后性能提升越大,其声学非线性响应就会变得越小。根据超声波传播的非线性响应定性评估了3种不同的热处理工艺,明确了最优的镍基高温合金X-750退火工艺参数。研究证实了非线性超声方法的敏感度优于传统的线性超声评估方法,可以对材料的热处理效果进行无损评估,从而对热处理工艺参数进行优化与完善。     

新型铝锂合金AA2198高频疲劳红外热耗散演化规律

利用红外成像技术开展新型铝锂合金AA2198高频疲劳（100 Hz）热耗散演化规律研究,发现不同应力条件下疲劳热耗散呈现上下波动特征,试件平均温度随着加载应力的提升有增加的趋势,但升温现象并不明显,不同应力条件下温度变化幅值小于1℃。疲劳试验初期和疲劳断裂时伴随着急剧升温过程,提出的能量转化理论模型合理解释了疲劳热耗散演化过程。研究还发现,喷丸强化在试件表面形成的残余压应力有助于激发疲劳裂纹的闭合效应,对试件的升温过程具有抑制作用。     

热处理对激光增材制造TC4合金耐蚀性及室温压缩蠕变性能的影响

随着钛合金装备在航空、航天、航海等领域的使用逐渐增多,其服役环境日益严苛,对构件材料的抗腐蚀性能及室温应力蠕变性能提出了更高要求。针对钛合金耐蚀性及抗压缩蠕变的性能,分析了激光增材制造TC4合金不同热处理状态试样电化学及室温压缩蠕变性能,并结合蠕变曲线修正了蠕变第Ⅰ阶段本构方程的参数。结果表明,双重退火处理会显著减小增材制造TC4钛合金中α板条长径比与尺寸,而固溶时效可使α板条长径比增大、尺寸减小,导致了材料耐蚀性、屈服极限以及抗压缩蠕变性能的变化。沉积态合金经过固溶时效后自腐蚀电流降低64.92%,稳态蠕变应变率降低46.31%,蠕变应变降低50%。而经过双重退火后合金自腐蚀电流降低26.14%,稳态蠕变应变率提升111.20%,蠕变应变提升48.68%。相比于铸锻工艺制备TC4合金蠕变本构方程,修正后的拟合系数与蠕变曲线吻合度更高。     

Data Fusion of Multiple Curvature Mode Shapes for Structural Damage Diagnosis

This study aims to develop a reliable method for locating multiple cracks in a beam using data fusion of multiple curvature mode shapes.The identification of multiple damage in beams based on curvature mode shape has become a research focus in recent decades.However,the curvature mode shape method using a single mode carries limited damage information,and fails to reveal all cracks when multiple damage detection is required.To address this limitation,the curvature mode shape method is further enhanced by a data fusion algorithm to fuse damage information in multiple modes.The effectiveness of the method is proved through a numerical case of a beam with multiple cracks.The applicability of the method is experimentally validated by detecting multiple cracks in a composite laminated beam with mode shapes acquired by a scanning laser vibrometer.The results show that the method of fusing multiple curvature mode shapes carries more complete damage information than the traditional one using a single mode,and can successfully locate all cracks in a damaged beam.     

Milling surface roughness for 7050 aluminum alloy cavity influenced by nozzle position of nanofluid minimum quantity lubrication

In nanofluid minimum quantity lubrication (NMQL) milling of aviation aluminum alloy, it is the bottleneck problem to adjust the position parameters (target distance, incidence angle, and elevation angle) of the nozzle to improve the surface roughness of milling, which has large and uncontrollable errors. In this paper, the influence law of milling cutter speed, helical angle, and cavity shape on the flow field around the milling cutter was studied, and the optimal nozzle profile parameters were obtained. Using 7050 aluminum alloy as the workpiece material, the milling experiment of the NMQL cavity was conducted by utilizing cottonseed oil-based Al₂O₃ nanofluid. Results show that the high velocity of the surrounding air flow field and the strong gas barrier could be attributed to high rotating velocities of the milling cutter. The incidence angle of the nozzle was consistent with the helical angle of the milling cutter, the target distance was appropriate at 25–30 mm, and the elevation angle was suitable at 60°–65°. The range and variance analyses of the signal-to-noise ratio of milling force and roughness were performed, and the chip morphology was observed and analyzed. The results show that the optimal combination of nozzle position parameters was the target distance of 30 mm, the incidence angle of 35°, and the elevation angle of 60°. Among these parameters, target distance had the largest impact on cutting performance with a contribution rate of more than 55%, followed by incidence angle and elevation contribution rate. Analysis by orthogonal experiment revealed that the nozzle position parameters were appropriate, and R_a (0.087 μm) was reduced by 30.4% from the maximum value (0.125 μm). Moreover, R_sm (0.05 mm) was minimum, which was 36% lower than that of the seventh group (R_sm = 0.078 mm).