Nonlinear Adaptive Slewing Motion Control of Spacecraft Truss Driven by Synchronous V-gimbaled CMG Precession

The slewing motion control of a truss arm driven by a V-gimbaled control-moment-gyro (CMG) is a nonlinear control problem. The V-gimbaled CMG consists of a pair of gyros that must precess synchronously. The moment of inertia of the system, the angular momentum of the gyros and the external disturbances are not exactly known. With the help of feedback linearization and recursive Lyapunov design method, an adaptive nonlinear controller is designed to deal with the unknown items. Performance of the proposed controller is verified by simulation.     

Gain Scheduling Control of Nonlinear Shock Motion Based on Equilibrium Manifold Linearization Model

The equilibrium manifold linearization model of nonlinear shock motion is of higher accuracy and lower complexity over other models such as the small perturbation model and the piecewise-linear model. This paper analyzes the physical significance of the equi- librium manifold linearization model, and the self-feedback mechanism of shock motion is revealed. This helps to describe the stability and dynamics of shock motion. Based on the model, the paper puts forwards a gain scheduling control method for nonlinear shock mo- tion. Simulation has shown the validity of the control scheme.     

无人直升机非线性控制器设计

直升机作为一种特殊的飞行器,其非线性运动特性强,稳定性差,各通道的耦合性严重。针对直升机的特点,将非线性反馈线性化的方法运用到直升机的控制中,通过该方法得到解耦的直升机伪线性模型,采用经典的LQR线性最优二次型设计方法设计状态反馈控制器。仿真结果表明,设计的控制系统具有良好的性能,满足控制要求。     

半柔壁喷管机构动力学仿真技术研究

基于刚柔耦合动力学仿真软件ADAMS,设计了半柔壁喷管的机构动力学仿真流程。在此基础上,针对柔性壁板的大挠度变形以及螺钉联接接触等非线性问题,综合分段线性化、等效刚度等处理方法,建立了半柔壁喷管机构动力学仿真模型。经与NASTRAN软件非线性有限元计算以及柔壁力学试验等结果比较,表明该半柔壁喷管机构动力学仿真模型具有较高的合理性和正确性。最后,检查了柔壁型面与气动型面之间的吻合度,并且分析了推杆驱动位移对试验段静压的影响关系。     

BTT导弹的神经网络自适应反馈线性化控制

提出基于反馈线性化理论的BTT导弹自动驾驶仪设计方法。并提出由俯仰过载命令产生攻角命令的方法。应用CMAC神经网络构成一种自适应反馈线性化方案,使具有不确定性的实际系统获得要求的跟踪性能。闭环系统的稳定性由李雅普诺夫稳定性理论得到保证。该方法适合于控制导弹作全空域飞行。     

阳极层霍尔推力器的阳极分段形式对内磁极刻蚀速率的影响

由于推力器内径向电势和等离子体的分布会影响轰击推力器器壁离子的运动,本文通过阳极的不同分段形式来改变推力器内电势分布,进而研究推力器阳极的不同分段形式对内磁极的刻蚀速率分布。首先利用PIC方法研究入射离子的数量和能量分布,接着对内磁极内表面和上表面的刻蚀速率进行仿真计算。由结果可知：入射到内磁极两个面上的离子数量和能量,都是在三分段阳极时达到最大值,其他三种情况偏低。对于内磁极内表面和上表面的刻蚀速率也是在三分段阳极时最大,其次是单阳极,而二、四分段阳极时的刻蚀速率最小。最后通过单阳极和二分段阳极时刻蚀速率的试验结果对比,验证了此研究结果的正确性,为下一步提高推力器的寿命研究提供了参考数据和研究方法。     

火箭上升段滚动时域制导控制一体化设计

针对传统火箭上升段制导与姿态控制系统分离设计无法最大程度优化控制精度、控制量需求等系统整体控制性能的问题，提出一种基于凸优化的滚动时域制导控制一体化(IGC)设计方法。首先建立反映质心运动和绕质心运动耦合关系的IGC模型并对其进行反馈线性化获得面向控制的线性模型。然后考虑控制约束，将上升段IGC问题建模为最优控制问题，基于凸优化理论设计滚动时域控制器。该方法基于滚动时域控制(RHC)策略中反馈校正和滚动优化的思想，可以及时弥补模型误差和外部干扰等造成的不确定性；同时利用凸优化算法计算复杂度低、求解简单的优势，有效解决了含控制约束的复杂优化问题的求解。基于李雅普诺夫稳定性理论证明了闭环系统的稳定性。数值仿真校验了该滚动时域控制方法的有效性和鲁棒性；并且仿真结果表明，火箭上升段IGC设计比传统分离设计制导精度更高、控制量需求更小且姿态变化更加平缓。     

基于ADAMS风洞柔壁喷管动力学仿真分析

基于刚柔耦合动力学理论,联合ADAMS和PATRAN/NASTRAN软件,对风洞柔壁喷管进行了动力学仿真,同时运用NASTRAN软件有限元分析了柔壁部件的非线性变形。比较两种计算结果发现,忽略柔壁变形的非线性,动力学仿真会存在较大误差。为此,采用分段线性化的方法,计入柔壁的非线性变形,改进柔壁喷管的动力学仿真模型。结果表明：改进后的动力学仿真准确度较高,可应用于柔壁喷管运动控制设计。最后,进一步分析了推杆驱动位移对柔壁结构强度的影响关系,为合理控制推杆驱动,确保柔壁无损伤提供必要的理论依据。     

线化插值权残法求解强非线性振动问题

本文用线性化法，插值函数法和权残法相结合的方法求解了几类保守系统强非线性振动问题，其精度比已有的新的改进的L-P法还更好些。     

Dynamics modeling and control of a transport aircraft for ultra-low altitude airdrop

The nonlinear aircraft model with heavy cargo moving inside is derived by using the separation body method, which can describe the influence of the moving cargo on the aircraft attitude and altitude accurately. Furthermore, the nonlinear system is decoupled and linearized through the input–output feedback linearization method. On this basis, an iterative quasi-sliding mode(SM)flight controller for speed and pitch angle control is proposed. At the first-level SM, a global dynamic switching function is introduced thus eliminating the reaching phase of the sliding motion.At the second-level SM, a nonlinear function with the property of ‘‘smaller errors correspond to bigger gains and bigger errors correspond to saturated gains' ' is designed to form an integral sliding manifold, and the overcompensation of the integral term to big errors is weakened. Lyapunovbased analysis shows that the controller with strong robustness can reject both constant and time-varying model uncertainties. The performance of the proposed control strategy is verified in a maximum load airdrop mission.