INVERSE KINEMATICS FOR A 6 DOF MANIPULATOR BASED ON NEURAL NETWORK

运用神经网络求解机器人运动学位姿逆解，突破了文献局限于研究位置逆解的状况，首次实现自组织神经网络求解机器人姿态逆解。通过深入分析基于Ｋｏｈｏｎｅｎ网络原理和Ｖｉｄｒｏｗ－Ｈｏｆ误差修正的Ｍ．Ｒ．Ｓ．自组织神经网络及机器人运动学特性，创新了自组织神经网络训练算法并建立了一类工业机器人位姿逆解的神经网络方法。对ＰＵＭＡ５６０机器人的计算机仿真结果表明，本算法在自组织能力和定位控制精度方面大幅度提高。     

基于动态逆的BTT导弹自动驾驶仪设计

针对BTT(Bank-To-Turn)导弹的复杂非线性特性和冲压发动机带来的飞行姿态限制,在其自动驾驶仪设计问题上,指出了直接应用动态逆方法存在非最小相位特性,提出了基于动态逆的双阶段设计方法:第一阶段采用动态逆方法设计内环控制器实现攻角、侧滑角和滚转角的跟踪;第二阶段分别基于神经网络和动态逆构造攻角和滚转角速度指令生成器,实现外环对法向加速度、侧滑角和滚转角的良好跟踪效果.六自由度数学仿真验证了该方法的三通道的解耦控制能力和鲁棒性,为BTT导弹自动驾驶仪设计提供了一个可行的方案.      

多媒体通信网络中基于优先队列的包调度算法的改进

多媒体通信网络的服务质量(Quality of Service，QoS)很大程度上依赖于包的调度算法，调度算法根据一定的服务原则来决定会话队列中包的优先级及其在输出链路上的发送顺序。本文针对一类以优先队列为基础的包调度算法．通过引入临界时间点和临界区间的概念．改进堆搜索方式，优化队列操作，提出了一个分步建堆算法。该算法在通常情况下具有一般堆搜索算法的高效率，但在会话突发情况下将建堆操作延迟分步完成，增加了建堆操作的动态性和灵活性，从而有效地提高了包的搜索效率和输出链路的利用率。     

Reinforcement learning based dynamic distributed routing scheme for mega LEO satellite networks

Recently, mega Low Earth Orbit (LEO) Satellite Network (LSN) systems have gained more and more attention due to low latency, broadband communications and global coverage for ground users. One of the primary challenges for LSN systems with inter-satellite links is the routing strategy calculation and maintenance, due to LSN constellation scale and dynamic network topology feature. In order to seek an efficient routing strategy, a Q-learning-based dynamic distributed Routing scheme for LSNs (QRLSN) is proposed in this paper. To achieve low end-to-end delay and low network traffic overhead load in LSNs, QRLSN adopts a multi-objective optimization method to find the optimal next hop for forwarding data packets. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed scheme can effectively discover the initial routing strategy and provide long-term Quality of Service (QoS) optimization during the routing maintenance process. In addition, comparison results demonstrate that QRLSN is superior to the virtual-topology-based shortest path routing algorithm.     

Formation control for networked multiagent systems with a minimum energy constraint

Minimum-energy formation achievement problems for networked multiagent systems are investigated, where information networks with leaderless and leader-follower structures are respectively addressed and information networks are randomly switching. The critical feature of this work is that the energy constraint is minimum in the sense of the linear matrix inequality, but limited-budget control and guaranteed-cost control cannot realize a minimum-energy formation. Firstly, the leaderless minimum-energy formation control problem is converted into an asymptotic stability one via a nonsingular transformation and state space decomposition, and based on linear matrix inequality techniques, sufficient conditions for analysis and design of leaderless minimum-energy formation achievement are proposed, respectively, which can be solved by the generalized eigenvalue method. Then, main results of minimum-energy formation achievement of leaderless networked multiagent systems are extended leader-follower networked multiagent systems, where the asymmetric property of the leader-follower information network is well dealt with by two nonsingular transformations. Finally, two simulation examples are shown to verify the main results for minimum-energy formation achievements of leaderless and leader-follower networked multiagent systems, respectively.     

Pose matters: Pose guided graph attention network for person re-identification

Person re-Identification (reID), aiming at retrieving a person across different cameras, has been playing a more and more important role in the construction of smart city and social security. For deep-learning-based reID methods, it has been proved that using local feature together with global feature could help to give robust representation for person retrieval. Human pose information can provide the locations of human skeleton to effectively guide the network to pay more attention to these key areas, and can also help to reduce the noise distractions from background or occlusions. Based on human pose, a Pose Guided Graph Attention (PGGA) network is proposed in this paper, which is a multi-branch architecture consisting of one branch for global feature and two branches for local key-point features. A graph attention convolution layer is carefully designed to re-assign the contribution weight of each extracted local feature by modeling the similarity relations. The experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach on discriminative feature learning. Our model achieves the state-of-the-art performance on several mainstream evaluation datasets. A plenty of ablation studies and different kinds of comparison experiments are conducted to prove the effectiveness of this work, including the tests on occluded datasets and cross-domain datasets. Moreover, we further design supplementary tests in practical scenario to indicate the advantage of our work in real-word applications.     

A hybrid deep neural network based on multi-time window convolutional bidirectional LSTM for civil aircraft APU hazard identification

Safety is one of the important topics in the field of civil aviation. Auxiliary Power Unit(APU) is one of important components in aircraft, which provides electrical power and compressed air for aircraft. The hazards in APU are prone to cause economic losses and even casualties. So,actively identifying the hazards in APU before an accident occurs is necessary. In this paper, a Hybrid Deep Neural Network(HDNN) based on multi-time window convolutional neural network-Bidirectional Long Short-Term M...     

基于自适应神经模糊推理系统的导弹直/气复合控制系统设计

针对导弹直/气复合控制问题,提出了一种基于自适应神经模糊推理系统的导弹直/气复合控制系统设计方法.首先,建立了直/气复合导弹数学模型.然后,针对常规模糊控制设计严重依赖经验的问题,在模糊控制的基础上引入神经网络,通过样本数据学习建立自适应神经模糊推理系统(ANFIS),并设计了脉冲调宽调频调制器.最后,通过仿真试验验证了所提的控制系统设计方法.仿真结果表明,基于ANFIS的导弹直/气复合控制系统能够快速精确地跟踪加速度指令.     

基于无线网络的机载数字视频遥测传输技术

针对目前飞行试验视频遥测传输中遇到的遥测频带资源有限、传输视频路数少、数据保密性差等技术问题进行了分析,提出利用单向无线网络进行数字视频遥测传输的技术优势,分析飞行试验单向无线网络数据传输中网络通信协议,主张采用H.264视频压缩技术进行飞行试验图像数据遥测传输的优势技术,对在无线环境下视频传输需要解决的压缩数据编码问题,采用分级编码技术和误码掩盖技术;结合飞行试验对研究结果进行了技术验证,对试验方法和结果进行了说明。     

一种结合深度学习的运动去模糊视觉SLAM方法

针对高动态环境下视觉同步定位与地图构建(SLAM)系统的可靠性受运动模糊的限制,研究了一种基于生成对抗网络(GAN)和AKAZE特征点的运动去模糊视觉SLAM方案。首先,对因相机快速运动而产生的模糊图像进行AKAZE特征点的提取与检测,并根据特征点分布的丰富程度计算图像块权重,结合灰度图像的方差信息建立特征点与模糊程度之间的量化关系表;然后,将达到模糊分数阈值的图像同步输入至改进GAN模型,该网络以端对端的形式恢复中心模糊帧的纹理信息;最后,对输出的清晰图像重新进行位姿估计,以参与ORB-SLAM2后端优化过程。在公开数据集TUM上进行测试,对于受模糊影响较严重的数据集,该方案可以显著降低相机轨迹估计的整体误差,同时维持较好的鲁棒性。