灰色犹豫模糊集的核与灰度的灰关联决策方法

首先,将犹豫模糊扩展为灰色犹豫模糊集。其次,用灰色系统“核与灰度”的方法代替了传统中预设决策者风险偏好的数据增补方法,在不改变信息域的前提下,提升了可信度。进而将“核与灰度”运算法则扩充到灰色关联度的决策中。最后,通过实例演示了方法的适用性和可行性,并与相关文献方法进行了对比研究与分析。     

模糊控制算法分析及改进

基于E.H.Mamdai等人的模糊控制算法,本文讨论了模糊控制器参数的选择及对系统输出性能的影响。与已有的方法不同,本文注重物理概念的分析,并研究了模糊控制器参数的自调整问题。这是因为基本模糊控制器参数的选择难以同时兼顾控制系统的动静态性能,一般只好采取折衷的方法。为了改善控制系统性能,一种实用的方法是在线调整模糊控制器的参数。文中提出了一种分段式自调参方案,仿真结果表明该方案优于已有的自调参方案。为了达到有效的调参目的,本文给出了模糊控制器参数初始配置的一种关系,并通过仿真,验证了该关系是确切的。最后,基于模糊控制算法的特点,探讨了一种新的模糊控制算法的构思,作为今后进一步研究的问题。     

随机粗糙面的双站散射模型分析

以先进积分方程模型(AIEM)为工作模型,从理论上系统分析了随机粗糙面的双站散射特征,探讨了不同粗糙程度下散射系数在方位平面上的谷点位置,并利用数值仿真模拟、实测值对理论预测的散射系数进行了说明与验证.结果显示,散射系数在方位向上的谷点位置与粗糙程度和极化特征密切相关.利用数值仿真模拟,可从物理的角度更系统深入地分析统计粗糙表面的散射特性,从而有利于设计以后的更有效的双站探测模式.      

模糊关系数据库的一种广义模型

提出了模糊关系数据库的一种广义数据模型ＧＦＲＤＭ,它是一般模糊关系数据模型的推广,可用来描述现实世界较为普遍的模糊对象。已提出的各种模糊关系数据模型在某种条件下可看作为本模型的特例。文中引入了广义模糊关系的概念,讨论了广义模糊关系代数的操作：广义模糊并、广义模糊交、广义模糊差、广义模糊笛卡尔积、广义模糊投影和广义模糊选择等。广义模糊关系中不仅每一个元组具有模糊性,而且元组的属性值（精确值或模糊值）也具有模糊性（可信度）,捕获了更多模糊数据的语义。广义模糊选择操作中允许用户自定义广义模糊比较运算以及指定阈限,从而增强了模糊查询的表达能力和灵活性。     

快速成形制造质量研究

针对快速成形设备成形质量不高的问题，利用STL快速成型设备进行试验。进行了相应的实验设计，运用粗糙集理论对实验数据进行处理，得到了对快速成型制造质量有影响的各因素的显著性，并得到了改进加工质量的参数组合，详细阐述了该方法的原理及运用该方法进行分析的步骤。     

Fuzzy multi-criteria decision-making approach to prioritization of space debris for removal

As private companies and government space agencies begin to seriously consider the task of active space debris removal, it is becoming increasingly more important to determine the highest priority objects to deorbit. This work sets forth an approach for prioritization of space debris through the utilization of Multi-Criteria Decision-Making methodologies and fuzzy logic, as well as both quantitative and qualitative criteria. The proposed debris prioritization approach considers various criteria including the orbit, size, mass, pairwise and total collision probabilities, and decay timeframe of each debris object. The means of assigning attributes to each assessment criterion is discussed in detail. To determine the weighting scheme for the criteria, a questionnaire was prepared and shared with experts in the field of space situational awareness. The work examines over two thousand critical debris objects selected from the existing debris catalog with respect to these criteria. The quantified attributes for each debris object are then aggregated through the fuzzy versions of the Analytic Hierarchy Process and the Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution. The results of the analysis identify high-priority debris objects for removal from Earth-bound orbits.     

基于先验概率优势关系的粗糙决策分析模型

针对含有不完全偏好信息的多属性决策问题,提出了基于先验概率优势关系的粗糙决策分析模型.首先分析了扩展优势关系和限制扩展优势关系的不足,在此基础上提出先验概率优势关系的概念,并得到先验概率优势关系下的粗糙近似;然后通过对比分析,证明了新模型较上述两种优势关系模型可使分类结果更加符合实际情况和人在数据处理过程中的直观感受.最后,通过一个实例验证了新方法的可行性和有效性.     

A novel variable-lag probability hypothesis density smoother for multi-target tracking

It is understood that the forward-backward probability hypothesis density (PHD) smoothing algorithms proposed recently can significantly improve state estimation of targets. However, our analyses in this paper show that they cannot give a good cardinality (i.e., the number of targets) estimate. This is because backward smoothing ignores the effect of temporary track drop- ping caused by forward filtering and/or anomalous smoothing resulted from deaths of targets. To cope with such a problem, a novel PHD smoothing algorithm, called the variable-lag PHD smoother, in which a detection process used to identify whether the filtered cardinality varies within the smooth lag is added before backward smoothing, is developed here. The analytical results show that the proposed smoother can almost eliminate the influences of temporary track dropping and anomalous smoothing, while both the cardinality and the state estimations can significantly be improved. Simulation results on two multi-target tracking scenarios verify the effectiveness of the proposed smoother.     

基于差值修正的IFS到ZFS转换方法

针对直觉模糊集中倾向性对犹豫度取值的影响,提出一种基于差值修正的直觉模糊集到模糊集的转换方法.首先,以投票模型为例,分析了现有的转换方法,包括均值法、比例法和分段比例法,揭示了它们的局限性.其次,针对直觉模糊集与模糊集的特点,提出一种基于差值修正的转换方法,并对其建立了相应的几何表示.最后,通过实例分析,验证了方法的有效性.该方法与现有方法相比,更加符合人们的直觉,使直觉模糊集中具有倾向性的犹豫度赋值含义更加明确.