旋转盘应力水平与温度分布的关联分析

基于有限元的热-弹性耦合算法,在等冷气耗量条件下,对旋转轮盘内应力水平与其表面温度分布的关联性进行了数值研究.在转速为 000 r/min,内、外缘温度分别为00℃和50℃条件下,盘面温度沿半径方向采用不同的"V"形变化时,得到了盘内等效应力水平随盘面温度分布变化的规律.计算结果表明:采用"V"形变化的盘面温度分布可以有效地降低盘内应力水平,说明了盘内应力水平与盘表面的温度分布存在着较强的关联性,在保证航空发动机整体气动性能的前提下,通过控制涡轮盘表面温度分布来有效降低轮盘的应力水平是可行的.      

基于旋转变压器数字转换器模块的角度信号测量仪

在介绍旋转变压器数字转换器结构、特性和工作原理的基础上,详细分析了用XSZ旋转变压器数字转换器模块设计角度信号测量仪的设计思路和电路实现方法。     

Induction of genomic instability after an acute whole-body exposure of mice to Fe ions

The purpose of this study was to evaluate dose–response relationships for the in vivo induction of micronuclei (MN) as a measure of both initial radiation damage and the induction of genomic instability. These measurements were made in mouse blood erythrocytes as a function of radiation dose, radiation quality, time after irradiation, and the genetic background of exposed individuals. Blood samples were collected from two strains of mouse (CBA/CaJ and C57BL/6J) at different times up to 3 months following a whole-body exposure to various doses of 1 GeV/amu ⁵⁶Fe ions (0, 0.1, 0.5 and 1.0 Gy, at the dose rate of a 1 Gy/min) or ¹³⁷Cs gamma rays (0, 0.5, 1.0 and 3.0 Gy, at the dose rate of 0.72 Gy/min). Blood-smear slides were stained with acridine orange (AO). The frequencies of MN were measured in mature normochromatic-erythrocytes (MN-NCEs) and in immature polychromatic-erythrocytes (MN-PCEs). Effects of both types of radiation on erythropoiesis were also evaluated. As a measure of cell progression delay, a dose-dependent decrease in numbers of PCEs was observed at day 2 post-exposure in both strains, regardless of radiation quality. Subsequently, the levels of PCEs increased in all exposed mice, reaching control levels (or higher) by day 7 post-exposure. Further, at day 2 after the exposure, there was no increase in the frequency of MN-PCEs in CBA/CaJ mice exposed to ⁵⁶Fe ions while the frequency of MN-PCEs elevated as a function of dose in the C57BL/6J mice. At day 4, there was no dose related increase in MN-NCEs in either strain of mouse exposed to ¹³⁷Cs gamma rays. Additionally, at the early sacrifice times (days 2 and 4), ⁵⁶Fe ions were slightly more effective (per unit dose) in inducing MN-NCEs than ¹³⁷Cs gamma rays in CBA/CaJ mice. However, there was no increase in the frequency of MN-NCEs at late times after an acute exposure to either type of radiation. In contrast, both types of radiation induced increased MN-PCEs frequencies in irradiated CBA/CaJ mice, but not C57BL/6J mice, at late times post-exposure. This finding indicates the potential induction of genomic instability in hematopoietic cells of CBA/CaJ mice by both types of radiation. The finding also demonstrates the influence of genetic background on radiation-induced genomic instability in vivo.     

旋转数对凸表面气膜冷却影响的实验分析

采用圆弧模型,测量了旋转状态下凸表面气膜冷却效率 η _ad和换热系数 h _f的分布规律,重点研究旋转数 Rt=ωD/u_∞ 对气膜冷却的影响.叶片表面温度采用先进的液晶测温技术进行测量.结果表明:①在旋转离心力和哥氏力的共同作用下,气膜轨迹向高半径方向发生了明显的偏移,并且转速越高偏移角度越大;②旋转使得气膜冷却效率降低,换热系数上升;③在旋转状态下,气膜发生了分离再附壁的现象.     

跨音压气机/风扇旋转失速稳定性模型

以一个三维可压缩旋转失速稳定性模型为出发点,通过引入带有激波的半激盘模型建立了针对跨音压气机/风扇的稳定性模型,并通过与一些实验结果的对比验证了模型的有效性。另外,环绕积分求复函数根方法尽管早已存在,但是却不被广泛使用,该方法实际上比N ew ton-R aphson方法具有更稳定和高效的特点,该方法在跨音模型上的成功应用证明了该方法值得推广。      

Numerical Simulation for the 16 August 1999 EUV Brightenings

The 16 August 1999 EUV brightenings are numerically simulated by a third-order upwind compact scheme, basing on the TRACE observation. The present simulation can give a possible explanation to its formation and evolution. The numerical results show that the initial reconnection jets at around X-point are responsible for the occurrence of EUV brightening. The strong and superposed ejections caused by the first and second coalescence of magnetic islands are possibly related to the lifted material which initially appeared as absorption features and Later EUV-emitting structures respectively. The bi-directional reconnection jets may correspond to the lifted material that either continued to move upward along the apparently open field lines or fell down to the surface.      

流量转速参数信号调理技术

液体火箭发动机试验中,流量和转速传感器输出的信号为不规则的频率信号,对不规则频率信号的调理是准确测量的关键环节。介绍了液氧煤油发动机地面试验中流量和转速参数信号的调理技术,重点阐述频率信号调理器的原理、功能、设计要点及调试方法,给出了频率信号调理器的关键环节原理图。使用这种频率信号调理器对液氧煤油发动机试验中流量和转速传感器输出的频率信号直接进行调理,保证了频率型参数的准确测量。     

基于方差分析的某轴流式压气机失速征兆起始检测

及时、准确地检测到压气机不稳定工作的征兆对于保障飞行安全具有重要的意义。为了对某涡喷发动机进行稳定性监控,对节流过程中的压气机机匣壁面静压信号进行了方差分析。分析表明,压力信号的方差可以表征压气机工作状态变化对信号脉动强度的影响,可以提前0 03s-0 07s检测到失速起始征兆,由于算法简单,该方法具有较大的工程应用价值。     

赤道地区和中纬度地区扩展F的特点和比较

通过数值模拟研究了赤道地区和中纬度地区扩展F的触发机制间的联系,发现相同的触发机制在不同纬度的条件下所演化出的结构形态不相同,因此观测上会有所不同;研究了西向电场在赤道地区的作用,发现在适合的电离层参数组合下会产生观测到的电离层F区顶部扰动出现率高于底部扰动出现率的状况;在数值模拟的基础上提出了一个中纬度地区电波散射的模型,用以解释观测到的中纬度地区电波散射的出现率高于线性理论预期的现象.      

内孔结构对旋转空化发生器水力特性的影响

空化普遍存在于工业生产、舰船推进、航空航天等领域.使用高速相机对闭式循环试验台的旋转空化发生器内部流动进行试验观测,然后基于RNG k-s湍流模型和Zwart-Gerber-Belamri空化模型开展了旋转空化发生器流场的数值模拟.结果表明数值模拟结果与试验观测数据吻合较好,验证了本文数值模拟方法的准确性和可靠性.受离...