直流发电机并联供电平衡性探讨

主要介绍了某型飞机直流发电机并联供电的原理、供电时负载变化对平衡性的影响以及不平衡产生的原因,分析了影响并联供电的一般规律,并结合实际提出了预防不平衡供电的具体措施和建议。。     

Cross-sectional deformation behavior of double-ridged rectangular tube with fillers in different stages of H-typed bending

The bent double-ridged rectangular tube (DRRT) with high forming quality is helpful to improve the microwave transmission accuracy. For reducing the cross-sectional deformation in the H-typed bending process, in addition to using rigid mandrel to support the inside of tube, ridge groove fillers are also added to restrict the deformation of ridge grooves. Because of the change of stress and strain state of bent tube in bending, rigid mandrel retracting and specially twice-springback stages, and the springback of fillers, the cross-sectional deformation of tube in each stage may be different. Therefore, based on the ABAQUS platform, the finite element models (FEM) for H-typed bending, mandrel retracting and twice-springback stages of H96 DRRT with fillers were established and validated. It is found that, for the height and width deformation of tube and spacing deformation of ridge grooves, retraction of mandrel can make the distribution of these deformations more uniform along the bending direction. The first springback can reduce these deformations significantly, which should be emphasized. But the second springback only increases them by less amount, which can be ignored. The smaller height deformation of ridge groove and filler can be neglected.     

Advances in critical technologies for hypersonic and high-enthalpy wind tunnel

Hypersonic and high-enthalpy wind tunnels and their measurement techniques are the cornerstone of the hypersonic flight era that is a dream for human beings to fly faster, higher and further. The great progress has been achieved during the recent years and their critical technologies are still in an urgent need for further development. There are at least four kinds of hypersonic and high-enthalpy wind tunnels that are widely applied over the world and can be classified according to their operation modes. These wind tunnels are named as air-directly-heated hypersonic wind tunnel, light-gas-heated shock tunnel, free-piston-driven shock tunnel and detonation-driven shock tunnel, respectively. The critical technologies for developing the wind tunnels are introduced in this paper, and their merits and weakness are discussed based on wind tunnel performance evaluation. Measurement techniques especially developed for high-enthalpy flows are a part of the hypersonic wind tunnel technology because the flow is a chemically reacting gas motion and its diagnosis needs specially designed instruments. Three kinds of the measurement techniques considered to be of primary importance are introduced here, including the heat flux sensor, the aerodynamic balance, and optical diagnosis techniques. The techniques are developed usually for conventional wind tunnels, but further improved for hypersonic and high-enthalpy tunnels. The hypersonic ground test facilities have provided us with most of valuable experimental data on high-enthalpy flows and will play a more important role in hypersonic research area in the future. Therefore, several prospects for developing hypersonic and high-enthalpy wind tunnels are presented from our point of view.     

2.4米跨声速风洞大展弦比飞机测力试验技术研究

针对大展弦比飞机的气动布局特点,在2.4米跨声速风洞中开展了大展弦比飞机测力试验技术研究。该项研究建立了大升阻比高精度天平设计技术和模型支撑系统设计平台,研制了专用大升阻比高精度测力天平和模型支撑系统。在国内高速风洞中建立了大型跨声速风洞模型设计新准则。研究结果表明:所提出和制定的方案是科学合理的,为我国大飞机研制提供了可靠的技术支撑。     

剪切气流驱动液滴运动的受力分析

实验研究了剪切流驱动的液滴在固体表面上起始运动的受力机理。工作中使用一系列液体和固体表面来获得不同的液滴接触角,并在小型风洞中进行实验。实验中对液滴的启动气流速度进行了测量,并综合各种起始时刻的参数信息,建立了一个关于液滴接触线表面张力和剪切气流拖拽力平衡的数学模型,揭示了液滴脱落时刻的受力情况。所建立的模型更适合液滴1变形情况,但对于其它类似情况的剪切气流驱动液滴运动也能够进行合理的描述。     

四分量片式铰链力矩天平技术及风洞实验应用研究

针对目前风洞铰链力矩实验中的一种三分量片式结构铰链力矩天平没有轴向力测量元件的不足,提出一种切实可行的四分量片式结构铰链力矩天平设计方案,进行了物理样机的研制,应用于某模型升降舵风洞铰链力矩实验中。实验结果与理论分析获得了良好的一致性,在舵面偏角为21°时,由忽略轴向力测量带来的舵面法向力系数相对误差百分比为14.7%,舵面弦向压心位置相对误差百分比为17.2%。     

压敏漆测量三角翼模型气动载荷的超声速风洞实验

采用压敏漆在超声速风洞中测量三角翼模型气动载荷,得到了应用压敏漆测压与天平测力相结合获取的三角翼模型气动载荷对比实验结果。简述了压敏漆原理、标定、试验设置和数字图像数据处理方法。由于尺寸限制,模型没有开设测压孔。对三角翼模型进行了数值计算,对试验和计算得到的结果进行了比较分析。     

体现主客方校准法的塔式垂准仪校准装置

介绍了基于顶杆原理的主客方校准法;叙述了以三轴重合为功能设计重点、以天顶天底和屋顶地面照准标融为一体为主线、可见光与激光校准项目有机结合的实现主客方校准法的校准装置设计思路与构建原则。最后,给出了装置复现的准铅垂线的准确度分析。     

挤压油膜阻尼器的热平衡分析

利用变分有限元法对挤压油膜阻尼器（简称ＳＦＤ）的热平衡问题进行了分析计算。文中根据雷诺边界条件，通过联立求解ＳＦＤ的雷诺方程、能量方程得到了ＳＦＤ的压力分布、滑油流量等参数。为ＳＦＤ的设计与计算提供了更为可靠的理论依据。     

更替某型飞机电压限定器的研究

文章在介绍某型电压限定器工作原理的基础上,阐述了利用集成电路技术和自动控制技术进行该型电压限定器国产化研制的方法,给出了电压限定器探测及延时电路、均衡控制电路、防止误动作保护电路的详细设计方案,解决了激磁控制、均衡控制、故障鉴别等国产化研制过程中遇到的问题,保证了新研制产品与原有进口产品的可互换使用,提高了设备的工作可靠性。