基于相位单差精密测速的动态精密单点定位算法

利用相邻历元间的载波相位单差可求得动态载体的高精度三维速度向量,基于此提出了可精确描述载体运动变化的扩展卡尔曼滤波动态精密单点定位算法。该算法克服了高动态条件下采用简化动力学模型可能引起的系统状态描述失实问题,同时还可输出动态载体的精密速度信息。飞机动态试验结果表明,用该算法的动态单点定位结果与TRACK双差解计算互差得到的三维RMS值,平面分量精度优于3cm,高程分量精度优于6cm,速度测量精度可达mm/s级。     

欺骗干扰条件下的GPS定位方程求解性能研究

介绍了GPS定位欺骗原理,并对GPS 转发式欺骗干扰原理和定位方程求解的算法进行了分析阐述.采用仿真的手段,重点分析了多种典型欺骗条件下的接收机定位解算结果,特别是对四站定位时干扰的效果进行了详细仿真解算和讨论,给出了有意义的结论,可为欺骗干扰的效果评估及战术应用提供有益参考.     

提高某铝合金薄壁深孔零件加工质量研究

通过分析某铝合金薄壁深孔零件在加工过程中存在的问题基础上,采用了拉镗拉铰加工内孔,再以轴向定位夹紧的方式加工外形的思路,该方法保证了零件加工精度,解决了该铝合金薄壁深孔零件的加工问题,完全满足生产实际需要,质量稳定可靠,可为类似零件加工提供参考。     

复合材料J型加筋壁板制造技术研究

对J型加筋壁板共胶接技术在实际应用中所存在的主要问题进行了研究,着重介绍了R区芯材精确填充、筋条外型模成型、框架式插销垂直定位、共胶接真空袋封装等关键技术的研究情况,并对相关技术的应用进行了深入分析。研究结果表明,在精确计算的基础上,设计制造专用成型模具可实现R区填充芯材的精确制备,有利于提高加筋壁板胶接质量;选用筋条外型模成型工艺,并设计采用框架式插销垂直定位装置,可有效解决J型筋的表面成型质量、筋条尺寸精度、位置精度等问题;使用已硫化橡胶作为维形挡条、制备合适的内型面软模、优化辅助材料铺放方法,可减少表面质量问题,降低架桥、破袋风险。在应用了上述一系列制造技术后,成功制造了满足使用要求的J型加筋壁板复材零件,并初步实现该类型零件的批量化生产。     

A null frame for spacetime positioning by means of pulsating sources

We introduce an operational approach to the use of pulsating sources, located at spatial infinity, for defining a relativistic positioning and navigation system, based on the use of four-dimensional bases of null four-vectors, in flat spacetime. As a prototypical case, we show how pulsars can be used to define such a positioning system. The reception of the pulses for a set of different sources whose positions in the sky and periods are assumed to be known allows the determination of the user’s coordinates and spacetime trajectory, in the reference frame where the sources are at rest. We describe our approach in flat Minkowski spacetime, and discuss the validity of this and other approximations we have considered.     

基于多Agent的机群编队导航系统设计与研究

智能化建模在装备作战仿真领域中独居优势.将多Agent技术程序设计方法引入机群编队导航系统的设计中,对模型进行了顶层设计并分析了Agent子系统之间的信息交互过程,为机群编队导航系统的研发和设计提供了新的思路.     

基于北斗接收机的车载卫星导航系统的设计

基于北斗卫星导航系统、北斗地基增强系统、移动通信网络,设计开发了 一款小体积、高精度车载导航系统。主要在接收基站差分信息以及实现高精度定位方面 进行探索。通过单点定位和差分定位的野外跑车对比试验得出,该系统性能稳定、可靠 性高,其差分定位精度能够满足车辆导航的要求。     

基于GPS/IMU/太阳敏感器的空间飞行器组合姿态确定

GPS定姿是GPS在空间飞行器上应用的一个重要方向 ,本文在建立GPS 惯性组件 太阳敏感器组合定姿系统的非线性模型的基础上 ,采用扩展卡尔曼滤波实现了该组合定姿方案。通过理论分析和仿真结果均验证了方案的可行性。为GPS定姿在空间飞行器的实际应用提供一定的参考。     

45°(N)纬度带的Klobuchar like电离层延迟季节修正模型与评估

电离层延迟是全球卫星导航系统（GNSS）的主要误差源之一。对于装配GNSS单频接收机的航空器,选择简单有效的Klobuchar广播电离层模型来改正电离层延迟误差,其修正率为50%～60%。针对45°（N）纬度带,提出了更高电离层修正需求。考虑到季节因素对中高纬度地区电离层的显著影响,利用GIMs（Global Ionospheric Maps）分析了昼夜中TEC（Total Electron Content）的峰值和谷值随季节（年积日）的变化,建立了一种适用于45°（N）纬度带的Klobuchar like电离层模型。该模型不增加广播模型系数,新模型的夜间和VTEC高峰时电离层修正率分别达到了82%和80%,表明在穿刺点集中的45°(N)纬度地区使用该模型可以更精确地描述该地区的电离层,帮助航空器实现更高精度的定位。     

Real-time clock comparison and monitoring with multi-GNSS precise point positioning: GPS,GLONASS and Galileo

The precise point positioning (PPP) technique is widely used in time and frequency applications. Because of the real-time service (RTS) project of the International GNSS Service, we can use the PPP technique for real-time clock comparison and monitoring. As a participant in the RTS, the Centre National d’Etudes Spatiales (CNES) implements the PPPWIZARD (Precise Point Positioning with Integer and Zero-difference Ambiguity Resolution Demonstrator) project to validate carrier phase ambiguity resolution. Unlike the Integer-PPP (IPPP) of the CNES, fixing ambiguities in the post-processing mode, the PPPWIZARD operates in the real-time mode, which is also called real-time IPPP (RT-IPPP). This paper focuses on applying the RT-IPPP for real-time clock comparison and monitoring. We review the principle of real-time clock comparison and monitoring, and introduce the methodology of the RT-IPPP technique. The observations of GPS, GLONASS and Galileo were processed for the experiments. Five processing modes were provided in the experiment to analyze the benefits of ambiguity resolution and multi-GNSS. In the clock comparison experiment, the average reduction ratios of standard deviations with respect to the G PPP mode range from 9.7% to 35.0%. In the clock monitoring experiment, G PPP mode can detect clock jumps whose magnitudes are larger than 0.9 ns. The RT-IPPP technique with GRE PPP AR (G) mode allows for the detection of any clock jumps larger than 0.6 ns. For frequency monitoring, G PPP mode allows detection of frequency changes larger than 1.1 × 10⁻¹⁴. When the RT-IPPP technique is applied, monitoring with GRE PPP AR (G) mode can detect frequency changes larger than 6.1 × 10⁻¹⁵.