谐波传动共轭齿廓的运动学仿真研究

根据包络理论，通过建立谐波齿轮传动共轭齿廓分析的通用数学模型，在已知柔轮齿廓的条件下可求得与之共轭的刚轮理论齿廓的离散点，通过最小二乘拟合的方法求得刚轮的工作齿廓，并通过啮合区段干涉检验法来校验齿廓的重叠干涉，最后通过计算机程序对所求的刚、柔轮工作齿廓进行运动学仿真以验证所求工作齿廓的合理性，还通过实例对程序进行了验证。本文的方法为探索谐波齿轮用新型工作齿廓提供一条可行的途径，并使小速比谐波齿轮传动变得可行。     

RTK model and positioning performance analysis using Galileo four-frequency observations

This paper proposes a real-time kinematic (RTK) model that uses one common reference satellite for the Galileo system with four frequency observations. In the proposed model, the double-differenced (DD) pseudorange and carrier phase biases among the different frequencies are estimated as unknown parameters to recover the integer features of the DD ambiguities among the different frequencies for ambiguity resolution and precise positioning. Analysis results show that the E5a, E5b, and E5 frequencies have virtually the same performance in terms of the positioning accuracy, observation residuals, and ratio values of ambiguity resolution. However, the E1 frequency performs worse than the E5a, E5b, and E5 frequencies. The RTK results for the combination of multiple frequencies are much better than those for a single-frequency observation, the coordinates’ standard deviation is improved about 20–30%, and the ambiguity fix time is improved about 10%.     

涡轮流量计前导流件有限元计算分析

对涡轮流量计关键部件之一前导流件运用NX THERMAL/FLOW进行有限元计算分析,得出流量分离导致的大涡旋尾迹区易出现在前导流件尾部区域、前导流件叶片形状对此处流体速度变化具有较大影响的结论,为涡轮流量计和前导流件的设计提供了理论依据。     

Flapping wing micro-aerial-vehicle:Kinematics,membranes, and flapping mechanisms of ornithopter and insect flight

The application of biomimetics in the development of unmanned-aerial-vehicles (UAV) has advanced to an exceptionally small scale of nano-aerial-vehicles (NAV), which has surpassed its immediate predecessor of micro-aerial-vehicles (MAV), leaving a vast range of development possi-bilities that MAVs have to offer. Because of the prompt advancement into the NAV research devel-opment, the true potential and challenges presented by MAV development were never solved, understood, and truly uncovered, especially under the influence of transition and low Reynolds number flow characteristics. This paper reviews a part of previous MAV research developments which are deemed important of notification; kinematics, membranes, and flapping mechanisms ranges from small birds to big insects, which resides within the transition and low Reynolds number regimes. This paper also reviews the possibility of applying a piezoelectric transmission used to pro-duce NAV flapping wing motion and mounted on a MAV, replacing the conventional motorized flapping wing transmission. Findings suggest that limited work has been done for MAVs matching these criteria. The preferred research approach has seen bias towards numerical analysis as com-pared to experimental analysis.     

MTPS蜂窝夹芯结构传热性能及热应力分析

对于金属防热结构的蜂窝夹芯结构的稳态情况,基于材料的全灰体假设,同时考虑热传导和热辐射两种传热形式对温度场的耦合作用,利用热流量守恒建立了蜂窝芯层温度场的非线性积分方程。离散化后利用数值方法得到方程组的数值解。对于美国兰利研究中心的实验结果,与本文方法的对比计算结果基本吻合。进一步,利用计算结果讨论了给定面板温度边界情况下,下面板、柱体层的灰度、蜂窝结构长径比对夹芯温度场的影响。并根据温度场和近似的应力分析模型,用半解析结果讨论了稳态情况下蜂窝芯层上的热应力。     

崎岖地形中关节式月球车姿态估计数值求解方法

 以被动关节式地形自适应月球车为研究对象,融合关节机器人D-H坐标建模方法构建了月球车悬架运动学模型和以侧倾、俯仰和偏转角表示姿态的欧拉角方式建立了车轮到世界坐标系的悬架完整表达模型。利用悬架完整表达模型,用带有迭代因子的连续迭代和离散迭代数值求解方法,建立了光滑和离散崎岖地形姿态估计算法。最后以8轮扭杆双摇杆摇臂月球车原理样机为例来验证此模型求解方法。仿真结果验证了所建立的基于数值方法的崎岖地形被动关节式月球车姿态估计模型的正确性,其求解模型精度能够满足仿真要求。     

三自由度柔性并联机器人运动参数检测系统开发

以线尺传感器为采集单元,以RTLinux为开发平台,建立了平面三自由度柔性并联机器人运动参数检测系统,实现了机器人动平台运动位姿的实时获取。设计并完成了柔性系统下的高速、高加速轨迹实验,通过实验结果与仿真结果的对比,表明该检测系统实时性强,可靠性高,可以为平面三自由度柔性并联机器人全闭环实时控制提供支持。     

航天器相对运动的运动学模型研究

采用运动学方法研究航天器的相对运动.通过对无摄精确相对运动模型的简化,推导了以纬度幅角和平近点角为变量的无摄相对运动方程,并以此模型为基础建立了J2摄动下的相对运动模型,进行了相对轨道的仿真以及模型分析.仿真结果表明,运动学方法能给出较精确的相对运动方程,并且考虑摄动时,采用运动学描述比较简单.     

运输类飞机巡航阻力CFD计算分析

针对运输类飞机设计过程中的巡航阻力准确预测问题,采用基于多块结构网格求解三维雷诺平均Navier-Stokes方程的并行流动求解器“CCFD-MB”,对AIAA阻力预测小组提供的典型运输类飞机DLR—F6翼身构型进行了CFD计算分析,比较了小同规模网格及不同湍流模型对计算结果的影响;并通过与DLR-F4翼身构型计算结果...     

大迎角分离流场在等离子体控制下的特性研究

设计了一种新型的大迎角主动流动控制方法。采用圆锥-圆柱组合体模拟飞行器前体,在靠近圆锥尖端处镶嵌了一对马蹄形单电极介质阻挡放电（single_Dielectric Barrier Discharge SDBD）等离子体激励器,通过风洞实验研究了等离子体激励器在不同状态下对大迎角模型前体的非对称气动载荷的控制作用。实验结果表明,通过控制等离子体激励器的开闭可以使得圆锥-圆柱组合体在大迎角下出现的侧力改变方向。还对通过调节单侧等离子体激励器的激励电压实现圆锥前体侧力系数在正负极值间连续变化的可能性进行了初步的实验探索。