也谈"军事计量测量标准价值分析"

就价值分析的内涵和操作要点,以及价值分析在计量领域的应用等方面,对本刊曾发表过的"军事计量测量标准价值分析"一文中的某些提法和分析提出几点不同的看法.     

飞机生产过程质量监控的系统理论和应用

本文运用系统工程和控制论的观点，以企业自身质量控制方法为基础，简要叙述外部力量参与全过程监控对保证和提高产品质量的作用，并示例论述了产品和过程质量控制的节点、控制要点和控制的基本方法。     

并行工程在商用飞机研发项目中的益处及其实施方法

使用较少经费和较短时间研发出质量优越的商用飞机是各飞机研发团队的共同目标。阐述了通过使用科学的方法和管理技术,例如并行工程,是商用飞机研发项目达成上述目标的途径之一,介绍了一种具备可操作性的实施并行工程的方法。     

Fabrication of Diamond-like Carbon Films by Ion Assisted Middle Frequency Unbalanced Magnetron Sputtering

Diamond-like carbon （DLC） films are deposited by the Hall ion source assisted by the mid-frequency unbalanced magnetron sputtering technique. The effects of the substrate voltage bias, the substrate temperature, the Hall discharging current and the argon/nitrogen ratio on the DLC film＇s performance were studied. The experimental results show that the film＇s surface roughness, the hardness and the Young＇s modulus increase firstly and then decrease with the bias voltage incrementally increases. Also when the substrate temperature rises, the surface roughness of the film varies slightly, but its hardness and Young＇s modulus firstly increase followed by a sharp decrease when the temperature surpassing 120 ℃. With the Hall discharging current incrementally rising, the hardness and Young＇s modulus of the film decrease and the surface roughness of the film on 316L stainless steel firstly decreased and then remains constant.     

Design-to-Cost Applied Within an Integrated System Model

In an environment of declining financial budgets for space projects, new approaches - such as Design-To-Cost - are being implemented to improve today's satellite design processes. Using an example of a current mission (the power subsystem of the Solar Probe spacecraft) under study at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, the main part of the paper discusses an Integrated System Model (structured into a performance model, a cost model, and an effectiveness model) that is part of a model-based design process used to perform cost-effectiveness trades. A simulation tool is used during the first step to size the components of the power subsystem, and then simulate its performance during operation. The determined dimensions are transferred into an EXCEL^TM-spreadsheet and linked to the components' costs. With a cost accounting tool that combines cost estimating relationships with the Work Breakdown Structure of the power subsystem, the life-cycle cost of each alternative design concept is computed. To determine the cost-risk of the different design alternatives for each component, cost probability distributions are introduced. By performing Monte-Carlo simulations, cost sensitivities are revealed. In the next step of the trade study process, the effectiveness of the alternatives is analyzed. Having determined cost and effectiveness, estimates can be made for where the different alternatives lie in the design space. The last part of the paper identifies the main drivers for the spacecraft's performance and cost. Finally it is shown how the mission design benefited from the Integrated System Model and from the application of Design-To-Cost.     

AEDMS工程文件编号的生成算法

工程文件编号生成算法是国航工程文件管理系统（AEDMS）开发的难点。提出的．工程文件编号生成算法包括．工程文件流水号和改版号的指派算法与自动编排算法。前者解决了新旧系统．工程文件编号的兼容问题；后者是一种新的基于关系代数的自动编号算法，其利用元组序号，具有紧凑简单、可靠性好、可维护性好、执行效率高、适用面广的特点。实算结果和AEDMS运行实践表明，此工程文件编号生成算法是可行的。     

先进战斗机气动弹性设计综述

中国新一代战斗机的研发引领了飞机设计领域各项技术的创新和发展。针对研制总要求和任务特殊性，中国航空工业成都飞机设计研究所气动弹性专业建立了精益气动弹性设计与验证技术体系。基于多学科优化设计流程，开展了旨在提高飞机气动弹性品质的关键技术攻关、气弹优化设计和分析工作。完成了考虑含全动翼面结构非线性的全机动力学特性地面试验、亚跨超声速颤振模型风洞试验和气动弹性飞行试验验证。在较短的研发周期内，成功实现气动弹性设计目标，为新一代战斗机的成功研制提供了技术保障。描述了该飞机气动弹性设计历程、主要技术工作以及在此基础上取得的技术进步、能力提升以及具有研究所特色的气动弹性设计知识工程建设。     

攻角传感器的热失效分析与设计方案改进

根据压差归零式攻角传感器的工作原理、结构及工作条件，结合实际经验，分析了该传感器的主要失效因素，并重点分析了热失效问题；探讨了飞行中传感器探头加热器与环境之间的热交换情况。     

Pro／ENGINEER在模具设计中的使用技巧

分析了Pro／ENGINEER进行模具设计的使用技巧，阐明了并行工程技术与Pro／ENGINEER软件相结合的重要性。     

民用飞机冲压空气涡轮系统适航工程技术研究

冲压空气涡轮系统是一种飞机应急能源,其在紧急情况下为飞机提供应急液压源和/或应急电源,对飞机应对紧急情况至关重要。参照 AP-21-AA-2011-03-R4 中关于航空器生命周期审定过程划分及合格审定活动,结合某型民用飞机冲压空气涡轮系统研制过程,从识别审定基础开始,将适航条款转化成需求,落实到产品设计中,明确条款的...