多面体网格在静气动弹性计算中的应用

介绍了多面体网格技术在静气动弹性问题中的应用.基于M6算例和径向基函数插值法,探究了多面体网格的CFD计算效率和变形能力,使用AGARD445.6机翼进行了静气动弹性数值计算.结果表明,多面体网格具有计算效率高、变形能力强、计算结果准确等优点,可适用于静气动弹性问题的数值计算.     

单向阀三维动态流场稳定性仿真研究

对单向阀自激振动机理进行研究,采用线性分析方法提出了单向阀的临界稳定曲线。应用泵阀仿真软件PumpLinx的动网格技术,开展了单向阀三维动态流场仿真分析,数值研究了不同工作压力、不同质量流量条件下的单向阀动态稳定特性。结果表明:在某一工作压力条件下,小流量时单向阀工作不稳定,会形成周期性的阀门颤振,随着质量流量增大,单向阀动态稳定性增强;当质量流量足够大时,单向阀工作稳定,单向阀保持稳定开度工作;质量流量一定时,工作压力降低,单向阀动态稳定性增强。单向阀三维动态流场仿真结果与线性稳定性结论相一致,从三维动态流场角度验证了单向阀自激振动机理及线性稳定性分析方法的有效性。     

A novel high-order scheme for numerical simulation of wake flow over helicopter rotors in hover

Accurate prediction of tip vortices is crucial for predicting the hovering performance of a helicopter rotor. A new high-order scheme(we call it WENO-K) proposed by our research group is employed to minimize numerical dissipation and extended to numerical simulation of unsteady compressible viscous flows dominated by tip vortices over hovering rotors. WENO-K is referred to as an adaptively optimized WENO scheme with Gauss-Kriging reconstruction, and its advantage is to reduce dissipation in smoo...     

A statistical study of C IV regions in 20 Oe-stars

In this paper, using the Gauss-Rotation model (GR model), we analyse the UV C IV resonance lines in the spectra of 20 Oe-stars of different spectral subtypes, in order to detect the structure of C IV region. We study the presence and behavior of absorption clouds and analyse their characteristics. From this analysis we can calculate the values of a group of physical parameters, such as the apparent rotational and radial velocities, the random velocities of the thermal motions of the ions, the Full Width at Half Maximum (FWHM), the optical depth, as well as the absorbed energy and the column density of the independent regions of matter, which produce the main and the satellite clouds of the studied spectral lines. Finally, we present the relations between these physical parameters and the spectral subtypes of the studied stars and we give our results about the structure of the C IV region in their atmosphere.     

板栅合金研究

本文通过查阅国内外几十种板栅合金配方,结合笔者的工作经验,在经过多次试验分析论证的基础上,找出了降低蓄电池水损耗的可行办法.采用本试验合金铸板,延长电池的使用寿命,达到了免维护电池的要求,每年可为生产企业增加可观的经济效益.     

用非结构直角网格和欧拉方程计算飞机绕流

 采用八叉树结构 ,生成复杂外形绕流计算的非结构直角网格。物面附近用投影方法 ,使网格贴体。并将Jameson的有限体积法推广用于这种网格的欧拉方程计算。对歼击机模型的绕流计算表明 ,网格生成的机时花费很少 ,总体质量好 ,因而欧拉方程解算的收敛质量也好。     

战斗机弹射救生系统数值模拟研究

对弹射救生系统这种几何外形复杂、不规则非流线型钝体,以Jameson有限体积法为基础发展了一套基于高质量混合网格的Euler方程解算器,在Euler方程解算器基础上,采用S-A湍流模型发展了一套同样基于混合网格的N-S方程解算器,初步建立了适合弹射救生系统这类几何外形复杂物体的数值模拟技术平台,并采用多种加速收敛措施和合适的耗散项模型使得所发展的解算器在软件实现上鲁棒性很强。通过选取合适的计算起始迎角,对弹射救生系统成功地进行了大迎角和大侧滑角绕流计算,获得了与风洞试验比较吻合的计算结果,并且可以清楚地观察流场中马赫数分布、弹射救生系统各部位压力分布等流场细节,对弹射救生系统空气动力特性分析具有重要的指导意义。该计算平台可作为风洞试验的合理补充、加强和完善。     

Semi-analytic Solution of Steady Temperature Fields During Thin Plate Welding

Usually, it is very difficult to find out an analytical solution to thermal conduction problems during high temperature welding. Therefore, as an important numerical approach, the method of lines （MOLs） is introduced to solve the temperature field characterized by high gradients. The basic idea of the method is to semi-discretize the governing equation of the problem into a system of ordinary differential equations （ODEs） defined on discrete lines by means of the finite difference method, by which the thermal boundary condition with high gradients are directly embodied in formulation. Thus the temperature field can be obtained by solving the ODEs. As a numerical example, the variation of an axisymmetrical temperature field along the plate thickness can be obtained.     

增压机身蒙皮划痕线对疲劳寿命的影响

在飞机维修中可能会因为施工不当,在增压机身蒙皮上留下一些划痕线,这个问题正在引起飞机制造商和维修公司的重视。根据蒙皮划痕线的性质和受力特点,采用ANSYS软件计算了划痕缺口的最大应力,并用局部应力应变法估算了循环载荷下构件的疲劳寿命,系统分析了不同程度的划痕线对机身增压蒙皮结构完整性的影响,并得到了一些有意义的结论。     

非结构动网格技术及其在超声速飞行器头罩分离模拟中的应用

针对激波诱导物体运动的二维动力学模型,比较了采用流动定常、结合非定常弹道方程的所谓"准定常"计算方法和非结构动网格计算方法,通过流场和运动特性分析,指出发展有相对运动的非定常流动模拟方法的重要性;另外采用修正弹簧近似和局部重构的非结构动网格技术,耦合求解Euler方程及6DOF弹道方程,数值模拟高度H=25km、飞行马赫数Ma=6.0、迎角α=0°状态下火箭抛罩的动力学过程.研究表明,稠密大气层内头罩受到的气动力比惯性力大几个数量级,导致头罩的运动特性完全由气动力控制.分离过程中,头罩和火箭头部之间的气动干扰在时间和空间上都表现出强烈的非线性特征,头罩姿态变化剧烈.本文还对分离过程中部分位置上的流场进行定常模拟,比较了定常和非定常的气动力,所得结论对于分析地面风洞可控轨迹系统(CTS)试验具有指导意义.