甲烷水蒸气重整强化管内换热的数值模拟

以圆管内壁催化剂薄层内发生甲烷水蒸气重整反应为研究对象,对层流条件下反应及换热进行了数值模拟,分析了催化剂活性、薄层厚度、入口气体流量、入口压力、入口温度以及反应物组分比对反应和换热的影响.结果表明:催化剂薄层内的吸热反应可以有效地增强换热,降低壁面温度;提高催化剂活性和增加薄层厚度,可以增加化学反应吸热量,降低壁面温...     

环氧类韧性耐烧蚀防热涂层的研制与表征

针对现有环氧类防热涂层韧性差、不耐烧蚀的缺点,设计了一种环氧类防热涂层--TR-48.测试了其基本性能及3-5个批次的典型性能,并与国外现有涂层进行了比较.结果证明:TR-48具有韧性好、强度高、耐烧蚀等特点;其中扭伸强度为8.7-11.2 MPa,伸长率为6.8%-12.2%,TG分析800℃残碳率为51%,800℃马弗炉烧蚀5 min残碳率为38%-47%.利用SEM、DSC表征了涂层的烧蚀过程,发现600-800℃存在烧结反应.利用液氧/煤油发动机和电弧风洞考核试验考核了涂层在高温、高速气流环境下的表现,结果表明该涂层具有较好的抗冲刷及防热性能.     

C/SiC复合材料推力室应用研究

C/SiC复合材料密度低、耐高温、抗氧化、抗烧蚀,并且具有非常好的高温力学性能,是制备高性能液体火箭发动机推力室的理想材料.本文从C/SiC复合材料燃烧室结构计算、无损探伤及C/SiC与金属连接等方面,论述了上海空间研究所在C/SiC复合材料应用于液体火箭发动机推力室方面的基础研究及应用进展.     

Material optimization: bridging the gap between conceptual and preliminary design

This paper presents a collection of tools for conceptual structure design. The underlying model is the ‘free material optimization’ problem. This problem gives the best physically attainable material and is considered as a generalization of the sizing/shape optimization problem. The method is supported by powerful optimization and numerical techniques, which allow us to work with bodies of complex initial design and with very fine finite-element meshes. The computed results are realized by composite materials. We consider a particular class of fibre-reinforced composite materials, manufactured by the so-called tape-laying technology. In the post-processing phase, stress/strain-trajectories are plotted which indicate how to place these tapes; they also show the proposed thickness of the tapes. Several examples demonstrate the efficiency of this approach to conceptual design of engineering structures.     

飞机机身结构的腐蚀及防护方法

飞机机身结构腐蚀不可避免,本文通过分析腐蚀产生的原因,提出了如何预防和延缓腐蚀发生的措施及补救方法。     

运输类飞机发动机短舱火焰防护设计与验证

通过对CCAR-25部运输类飞机发动机短舱火焰防护适航条款的要求进行分析,按照防火、耐火要求将条款内容进行对比,参考美国联邦航空局的咨询通告和修正案,对火焰防护的确定原则、设计要求与验证方法进行了研究,明确发动机短舱内的材料和零部件的防火、耐火要求。     

Investigation of thermal protection system by forward-facing cavity and opposing jet combinatorial configuration

 This paper focuses on the usage of the forward-facing cavity and opposing jet combinatorial configuration as the thermal protection system (TPS) for hypersonic vehicles. A hemispherecone nose-tip with the combinatorial configuration is investigated numerically in hypersonic free stream. Some numerical results are validated by experiments. The flow field parameters, aerodynamic force and surface heat flux distribution are obtained. The influence of the opposing jet stagnation pressure on cooling efficiency of the combinatorial TPS is discussed. The detailed numerical results show that the aerodynamic heating is reduced remarkably by the combinatorial system. The recirculation region plays a pivotal role for the reduction of heat flux. The larger the stagnation pressure of opposing jet is, the more the heating reduction is. This kind of combinatorial system is suitable to be the TPS for the high-speed vehicles which need long-range and long time flight.     

Issues in planetary protection: policy, protocol and implementation

Planetary protection is NASA's term for the practice of protecting solar system bodies from Earth life while protecting Earth from life that may be brought back from other solar system bodies. Spacefaring nations will soon begin retrieving samples from Mars and other solar system bodies. For these samples, planetary protection is in order, and measures are already in place to prevent the forward contamination of Mars and other bodies by Earth microbes and the backward contamination of Earth by possible extraterrestrial life. A major goal of planetary protection controls on forward contamination is to preserve the planetary record of natural processes by preventing human-caused microbial introductions.     

数字指纹及其在版权保护中的应用

将数字指纹应用于版权保护领域的研究,日益成为国际上非常活跃的研究方向.本文首先在分析数字指纹的功能与特征的基础上,提出了数字指纹系统的数学模型,将其具体应用于版权保护,具有较好的效果,然后分析了数字指纹存在的攻击、编码方案以及指纹协议发展,最后探讨了数字指纹在版权保护中的应用及前景.     

浅析银行自身因素对银行信贷资产债权维护的影响

本文主要从银行对信贷资产业务所依赖的政策及发展方向的研究、决策的应变性和灵敏性、定位机制及不良资产形成后的单一消化方式几方面分析银行自身因素对银行信贷资产债权维护的影响。