海南地区电离层Es特性研究

利用中国科学院空间科学与应用研究中心海南电离层观测站DPS-4电离层测高仪2002年3月至2005年2月的观测数据,对太阳活动下降期间海南地区上空发生的偶发E层(Es)的逐年变化和季节变化进行了统计分析.主要结果表明,在这3年中海南地区Es事件出现次数逐年增加;Esr,Esq出现最频繁,其次是Esr,而Esc和Esf出现次数较少,出现次数最少的是Esh;Es事件在夏季出现最为频繁,秋季和冬季次之,春季最为稀少;各季节不同类型Es事件的出现率也不同,其中Esl和Esq一般在各季节占主导地位,Esr其次,Esc,Esf和Esh出现次数较少,尤其是Esf在秋季几乎没有出现.这些结果对于进一步研究Es产生的物理机制提供了探测基础,同时对于电离层空间天气预报模型的建立也具有重要的意义.      

圆柱绕流尾迹对壁湍流相干结构影响的实验研究

对边界层外区的圆柱尾迹流动结构对边界层近壁区相干结构的影响进行了实验研究.实验在低湍流度风洞中进行,将圆柱放置于yc≈1.1δ(δ为边界层厚度)处,利用热线风速仪分别测量了沿流向不同位置边界层内的瞬时脉动速度信号,并分别比较了位于x/d=1、2、3、4、5、10、15、20、30,y+=10~1000范围内的壁湍流相干结构条件相位平均波形及其统计特性.发现圆柱绕流尾迹对平板边界层内相干结构有明显的影响,圆柱绕流尾迹虽然使壁湍流相干结构从喷射向扫掠转变阶段的强度减弱,但壁湍流相干结构的发生概率增加,总体上促进湍流产生,使湍流边界层增厚,壁面摩擦切应力和壁面摩擦速度均增加,从而肯定了湍流边界层外层流动中产生的扰动与近壁区相干结构猝发的生成和发展有直接联系,壁湍流相干结构猝发是外区流动中产生的扰动与湍流边界层内区共同作用产生的这一结论.     

Ionospheric parameters in the European sector during the magnetic storm of August 25–26, 2018

Variations of ionospheric parameters Total Electron Content (TEC) by GNSS, critical frequency (foF2) by vertical sounding and electron density (Ne) by low-altitude satellite were studied at high, mid and low latitudes of the European sector during the magnetic storm of August 25–26, 2018. During the main phase of the storm the ionospheric F2-layer was under the positive disturbance at mid and low latitudes. Then the transition from the positive to negative ΔfoF2 values occurred at all latitudes. The recovery phase was characterized by negative ionospheric disturbance at all latitudes. This is due to the decrease of thermospheric O/N2 ratio during the recovery phase of the storm. The intense Es layers screened the reflections from the F2-layer on August 26th at high and at low latitudes but at different times. Some blackouts occurred due to the high absorption level at high latitudes. In general, foF2 and TEC data were highly correlated. The major Ne changes were at the low latitudes. In general, Ne data confirmed the ionospheric dynamics revealed with foF2 and TEC.     

一种变论域模糊自适应导引律研究

针对空空导弹的导引律问题，基于模糊逻辑和遗传算法．提出了一种论域自调整的进化模糊导引律。将导弹与目标的接近速度以及导弹的视线角速度作为模糊控制器的输入，指令加速度作为输出，并在传统的模糊逻辑控制基础上引入了一个非线性变论域函数，从而实现了模糊变量论域的动态改变，然后使用遗传算法对导引规则进行了寻优。以某型空空导弹模型为对象使用MATLAB对导弹攻击过程进行了仿真。仿真结果表明，该方法的机动过载小，拦截飞行时间短，是一种较为优越的制导方法。     

高超声速飞行器纵向飞行稳定域与迟滞分析

针对滑翔式高超声速飞行器纵向失稳问题,基于连续算法和分岔理论,求解并分析了特征点单参数分岔图、平衡分支的稳定性和突变点,得出在大迎角飞行时存在较为严重的失稳现象;最后分析了多吸引点和迟滞效应现象.研究结果表明,滑翔式高超声速飞行器在大迎角飞行时存在严重失稳、多吸引域和复杂迟滞运动.此结果在实现飞行器稳定飞行和控制器设计方面具有很好的参考价值.     

中部崛起的国际瓶颈、后发优势及对策

中部地区与全国其他地区尤其是东部地区相比较,对外开放相对滞后,在发展外向型经济、吸引区域外生产要素流入方面,远远落后于全国平均水平。从外资企业的数量来看,中部地区外资企业和港澳台企业个数的绝对数和相对数都偏低。虽然中部地区在全国区域发展中目前处于后发状态,但从整个国际环境来看,它仍有区位、资源和软环境等比较优势。因此,中部崛起作为中国区域发展战略的重要一环,不但要加入国内经济循环,更应该把握住国际产业升级的动向,抓住当前制造业由世界向中国、由沿海向内地转移的时机,大力发展和挖掘自己的优势,抢占具有较高附加值的产业制高点,积极融入全球化以形成自己的后发优势,带动经济的快速发展和腾飞,从而实现崛起。     

Short-arc tracklet association for geostationary objects

Measurement association and initial orbit determination is a fundamental task when building up a database of space objects. This paper proposes an efficient and robust method to determine the orbit using the available information of two tracklets, i.e. their line-of-sights and their derivatives. The approach works with a boundary-value formulation to represent hypothesized orbital states and uses an optimization scheme to find the best fitting orbits. The method is assessed and compared to an initial-value formulation using a measurement set taken by the Zimmerwald Small Aperture Robotic Telescope of the Astronomical Institute at the University of Bern. False associations of closely spaced objects on similar orbits cannot be completely eliminated due to the short duration of the measurement arcs. However, the presented approach uses the available information optimally and the overall association performance and robustness is very promising. The boundary-value optimization takes only around 2% of computational time when compared to optimization approaches using an initial-value formulation. The full potential of the method in terms of run-time is additionally illustrated by comparing it to other published association methods.     

The Solar Quiet Chromosphere—Corona Transition Region

The chromosphere-corona transition region of the Sun enjoys both simplicities of character and complexities of character which result from its very thin geometrical extent. The simplicities derive from the reasonably clear view of the energy balance (both observationally and theoretically), while the complexities derive from both the proximity of the not-so-clearly viewed regions below and above, and the almost certain convolutions and perhaps discontinuities in the three dimensional geometry of the transition sheet. While observational resolution and spectral information has improved greatly in recent years, the problems associated with a single vantage point, the Earth and its environs, have not gone away. To understand the transition region we must resolve structures radially and temporally as well as in the plane of the sky. This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

E region electric fields at the dip equator and anomalous conductivity effects

Zonal and vertical electric fields were estimated at E region heights in the Brazilian sector. Zonal electric fields are obtained from the vertical electric fields based on their relation through the Hall-to-Pedersen ionospheric conductivities ratio. The technique for obtaining the vertical electric field is based on its proportionality to the Doppler velocities of type 2 irregularities as detected by coherent radars. The 50 MHz backscatter coherent (RESCO) radar was used to estimate the Doppler velocities of the type 2 irregularities embedded in the equatorial electrojet. A magnetic field-line integrated conductivity model was developed to provide the conductivities. It considers a multi-species ionosphere and a multi-species neutral atmosphere, and uses the IRI 2007, the MISIS 2000 and the IGRF 10 models as input parameters for ionosphere, neutral atmosphere and Earth’s magnetic field, respectively. The ion-neutral collision frequencies of all the species are combined through the momentum transfer collision frequency equation, and different percentages of electron-neutral collisions were artificially included for studying the implication of such increase in the zonal electric field, which resulted ranging from 0.13 to 0.49 mV/m between the 8 and 18 h (LT), under quiet magnetic conditions.     

基于区域地址映射的NAND Flash静态磨损均衡算法

在区域地址映射机制基础上,提出了一种延长NAND flash有效使用寿命的静态磨损均衡算法。算法以区域为单位进行冷热数据迁移,使用区域的平均擦除次数和部分平均擦除次数度量区域磨损程度,选取磨损程度最小区域的块与系统预留块进行冷热数据交换。算法将擦除次数上限与当前最大擦除次数的差值作为动态阈值的基数,以减少磨损均衡的开销,保证NAND flash的平均读写性能。通过测试,证明算法能够有效提高flash存储器的磨损均衡效果。