关于一类凸约束非光滑最优化问题的信赖域算法

本文将一类求解具有凸约束光滑非线性规划的信赖域算法推广到非光滑情形，并且仅要求目标函数是局部李普希兹的。在每次迭代中，都在信赖域上求解一个带有目标函数一阶和二阶信息的子问题，并且一阶信息是一个不明显依赖于次梯度或方向导数的迭代函数，并证明了该算法的全局收敛性。     

旋涡破裂引起的流动非定常特性

采用隐式近似因子分解法,通过求解三维、非定常、可压缩完全层流N-S方程,对绕大后掠三角翼旋涡破裂的流场进行了数值模拟。结果表明：当三角翼背风区流场发生旋涡破裂时,各流动参变量是非定常的,同时旋涡破裂点的位置沿轴向在一定范围内前后摆动。     

The primordial Helium-4 abundance determination: systematic effects

By extrapolating to O/H = N/H = 0 the empirical correlations Y–O/H and Y–N/H defined by a relatively large sample of 45 Blue Compact Dwarfs (BCDs), we have obtained a primordial ⁴Helium mass fraction Y _p=0.2443±0.0015 with dY/dZ=2.4±1.0. This result is in excellent agreement with the average Y _p=0.2452±0.0015 determined in the two most metal-deficient BCDs known, I Zw 18 (Z /50) and SBS 0335–052 (Z /41), where the correction for He production is smallest. The quoted error (1) of 1% is statistical and does not include systematic effects. We examine various systematic effects including collisional excitation of hydrogen lines, ionization structure and temperature fluctuation effects, and underlying stellar Hei absorption, and conclude that combining all systematic effects, our Y _p may be underestimated by 2–4%. Taken at face value, our Y _p implies a baryon-to-photon number ratio =(4.7^+1.0 _–0.8)×10^–10 and a baryon mass fraction _b h ² ₁₀₀=0.017±0.005 (2), consistent with the values obtained from deuterium and Cosmic Microwave Background measurements. Correcting Y _p upward by 2–4% would make the agreement even better.     

航空发动机燃烧室出口温度场稳定性的研究

本文概述了航空发动机燃烧室出口温度场研究的重要性；简明介绍了出口温度分布的评定指标。就某机燃烧室的出口温度场数据，用统计分析方法进行了径向、周向、热区、温度分布系数的研究，得到温场的分布规律。研究表明：余气系数决定平均温度，火焰简进气规律影响沿叶高温度分布．局部扇面叶高分布有一定变化且与进气结构有关。     

双级旋流器偏心对出口流场影响

采用试验研究方法,以同一旋流器搭配不同尺寸出口限制域为对象,研究了双级旋流器偏心后,出口流场的变化规律。研究表明:当限制域边界尺寸(L)与旋流器特征尺寸(D)比值小于某个特定值时(L/D=33),旋流器出口射流与壁面存在附着点,出口流场由收缩型变为扩张型;对收缩型流场,旋流器偏心对出口流场影响较大,尤其是径向速度场分布,由无偏心时的负值(小于-4 m/s)增大至正值(大于1 m/s);对扩张型出口流场,旋流器偏心几乎不影响出口轴向、径向速度的分布及大小,如中心线的轴线速度最小值均在-44 m/s附近,径向速度最小值均-1 m/s;进行旋流器设计时,通过减小出口限制域与旋流器特征尺寸比值的方式,使出口流场呈扩张型,可有效抑制旋流器偏心对出口流场的影响。     

Hydrodynamic instabilities and transverse waves in propagation mechanism of gaseous detonations

The present study examines the role of transverse waves and hydrodynamic instabilities mainly, Richtmyer–Meshkov instability (RMI) and Kelvin–Helmholtz instability (KHI) in detonation structure using two-dimensional high-resolution numerical simulations of Euler equations. To compare the numerical results with those of experiments, Navier–Stokes simulations are also performed by utilizing the effect of diffusion in highly irregular detonations. Results for both moderate and low activation energy mixtures reveal that upon collision of two triple points a pair of forward and backward facing jets is formed. As the jets spread, they undergo Richtmyer–Meshkov instability. The drastic growth of the forward jet found to have profound role in re-acceleration of the detonation wave at the end of a detonation cell cycle. For irregular detonations, the transverse waves found to have substantial role in propagation mechanism of such detonations. In regular detonations, the lead shock ignites all the gases passing through it, hence, the transverse waves and hydrodynamic instabilities do not play crucial role in propagation mechanism of such regular detonations. In comparison with previous numerical simulations present simulation using single-step kinetics shows a distinct keystone-shaped region at the end of the detonation cell.     

多无人机协同搜索区域划分与路径规划

针对多无人机广域协同搜索问题，研究无人机工作区间划分和全区域覆盖搜索路径规划2个子问题。采用按无人机来向均衡划分的方法和凹点凸分解的方法，开展了凸多边形和非凸多边形的区域划分研究，将多机协同搜索问题转化为子区域上的单机搜索问题；在此基础上采用"Z"型路径覆盖方法以及Dubins转弯路径，对各个无人机开展覆盖其子区域的搜索路径规划，从而建立了一个区域划分和路径规划的整体调用框架，能够对目标区域快速进行划分并生成飞行路线。最后，对凸多边形和非凸多边形区域搜索开展仿真计算，验证了该方法的有效性。     

领域本体的自动维护研究

针对领域本体维护的重要性与合并本体存在的异构本体及不一致性错误等问题,提出了一种基于本体合并的领域本体自动维护方法,对相关实现过程作了详细介绍,重点给出了概念的相似性匹配算法.该算法通过计算概念的定义、实例、属性、关系及推理的相似度,得到了本体中概念之间的相似度.本文还探讨了本体不一致性的错误,分析了概念间的上下位关系、非通用关系及相关特性的不一致,并给出了解决方案.实验结果表明,该方法具有一定的实用性和可靠性,能够得到较正确的领域本体的维护结果,并能够解决相关不一致的错误.     

论"中部崛起"的七大关系

从地理学的空间视角对新时期中部崛起的重大理论进行初步探讨，在研究中部地区经济与社会发展情况的基础上，重点探讨了中部六省发展过程中应当注意的七大关系：内生性发展与外生性发展、工业化与城市化、比较优势与竞争优势、乡村城市化与异地城市化、城市用地扩张与农村耕地保护、行政区经济与经济区经济、经济增长与建设和谐社会，最后提出了中部地区应注重“内力”培养，因地制宜地推动城市化进程，大力发展经济区经济，以及对社会问题保持高度敏感等政策建议。     

Coupling plasma plume of a low-power magnetically shielded Hall thruster with a hollow cathode

The coupling region of a Hall thruster with a hollow cathode is the region between the cathode and the thruster plume. The characteristics of plasma in that region are complicated and strongly associated with the thruster working conditions and the cathode position. In this paper, a laboratory 100 W class magnetically shielded Hall thruster was coupled with a hollow cathode. Optical imaging and electrostatic probe were employed to monitor and scan the plasma plume. Plume characteristics in the coupling region in non-self-sustained mode and self-sustained mode were compared. Evolution of the coupling plume with the cathode position was studied. Experiments show that, when turning the thruster into self-sustained mode or moving the cathode further away axially, the discharge current can be reduced by 6.4–10.6% restraining the electron current and improving ionization. In particular, when the cathode is moved further, the electron conduction near the channel walls is suppressed. The electron current is reduced by 27.4% and the ion beam current is increased by 7%. Overall, this work shows that the working mode of the thruster and the position of the cathode greatly affect the coupling plasma plume. Both play an important role in improving the utilizations of propellant and current.