新型航天器抗辐射加固技术的研究重点

未来新型航天器在研制模式、设计技术、元器件及材料等方面与以往卫星相比将有较大变化,从而对抗辐射加固技术提出新的要求。因此,抗辐射加固技术的研究重点须在以往研究基础上进行调整。文章从航天器总体角度,对新型航天器抗辐射加固技术的研究重点进行探讨。     

基于SIFT特征的三线阵CCD影像立体匹配

尺度不变特征变换(Scale Invariant Feature Trans form,SIFT)描述符具有对影像尺度、亮度、旋转、平移、微小仿射的不变性,并有稳定性高、速度快、鲁棒性强等优点,已被成功的应用到了很多领域。文章利用SIFT描述符对三线阵影像提取特征点、匹配,对其在立体匹配中的适用性进行初步研究,结果表明SIFT特征匹配可以有效用于三线阵影像匹配工作。     

CBERS-02B卫星TDICCD相机的相对辐射定标方法及结果

文章根据CBERS-02B卫星TDICCD相机(简称HR相机)的特点,介绍HR相机的辐射定标方案,并对试验结果进行分析和比较,最后给出了HR相机的在轨辐射校正方案。该方案已经成功应用于HR图像数据的相对辐射校正,对于其它TDICCD相机的相对辐射校正具有参考意义。     

Linear Shaped Charge Cutting Property and Charge Cutting Mechanism of Mg-Gd-Y-Zn Alloy

The linear shaped charge cutting technology is an effective technology for aircraft separation. It can separate invalid components from aircrafts timely to achieve light-weight. Magnesium alloy is the lightest metal material, and can be used to cast effective light-weight components of an aircraft construction. However, the application study of the linear shaped charge cutting technology on magnesium alloy components is basically blank. In response to the demand for the linear separation of magnesium alloys, the Mg-12Gd-0.5Y-0.4Zn alloy is selected to carry out the target shaped charge cutting test. The effects of the shaped charge line density, cutting thickness, and mechanical properties on the cutting performance of the alloy are studied. The shaped charge cutting mechanism is analyzed through the notch structure. The results show that the linear shaped charge cutting performance is significantly affected by the penetration and the collapse. The higher the linear density is, the stronger the ability of the linear shaped charge cutter is, and the greater the penetration depth is, which is advantageous. However, the target structure will be damaged when it is too large (e.g., 4.5 g?m-1). Within 12 mm, when the cutting thickness of the target increases, the penetration depth increases. The lower the tensile strength is, the greater the penetration depth is, and the more conducive the penetration depth to the shaped charge cutting is. When the elongation (EL) increases to 12%, the collapse of the target is incomplete and the target cannot be separated. When the tensile strength of the Mg-Gd-Y-Zn alloy is less than 350 MPa, the EL is less than 6.5%, the cutting thickness is less than 12 mm, and the linear shaped charge cutting of the magnesium alloy can be achieved stably.