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101.
基于改进的PRI方法对植被冠层叶绿素含量的反演 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
叶绿素是植被光合作用的重要色素,对植被的健康状况有直接的指示作用。利用遥感技术准确、快速地获取植被叶绿素含量对精准农业具有重要意义。文章在对各种光化学植被指数(Photochemical Reflectance Index,PRI)与叶绿素含量进行敏感性分析的基础上,提取出对叶绿素变化较为敏感的组合形式,并考虑土壤背景的影响,提出了一种改进的PRI模型,同时利用在小汤山试验田获取的地面采样数据和实用模块化成像光谱仪(Operative Modular Imaging Spectrometer,OMIS)数据进行验证。结果表明,基于OMIS高光谱数据,模型能够很好地对植被冠层的叶绿素含量进行反演,反演的叶绿素含量与实测值具有较好的相关性。 相似文献
102.
《中国航空学报》2020,33(3):947-955
The vast potential of system health monitoring and condition based maintenance on modern commercial aircraft is being realized through the innovative use of Airplane Condition Monitoring System (ACMS) data. However there are few methods addressing the issues of failure prognostics and predictive maintenance for commercial aircraft Air Conditioning System (ACS). This study developed a Bayesian failure prognostics approach using ACMS data for predictive maintenance of ACS. First, a health index characterizing the ACS health state is inferred from a multiple sensor signals using a data driven method. Then a dynamic linear model is proposed to describe the degradation process for failure prognostics. Bayesian inference formulas are carried out for degradation estimation and prediction. The developed approach is applied on a passenger aircraft fleet with ACMS data recorded for one year. The analysis of the case study shows that the developed method can produce satisfactory prognostics results, where all the ACS failure precursors are identified in advance, and the relative errors for the failure time prediction made when just entering the degradation warning stage are less than 8%. This would allow operators to proactively plan future maintenance. 相似文献
103.
O.A. Troshichev A.S. Janzhura 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2012
The PC index based on a statistically justified relationship between the polar cap magnetic activity and the interplanetary electric field EKL has been derived as a value standardized for the EKL intensity regardless of season, UT and hemisphere. As a result, the summer and winter PC indices are consistent with one another under ordinary conditions. Discrepancies between the summer and winter PC indices arising in the course of magnetospheric substorms are analyzed in this paper. It is argued that the channel of enhanced conductivity, formed in the auroral oval owing to intense auroral particle precipitation, strongly improves the conditions for closure of the Region 1 field-aligned currents in the winter dark polar region but only trivially affects the conditions of the Region 1 FAC closure in the summer sunlit ionosphere. Since the coefficients describing the relationship between EKL and the polar cap magnetic activity were derived for statistically justified (i.e., mean) conditions, their application to such abnormal situation, as intense field-aligned currents in the winter dark polar region, leads to overestimation of the winter PC index. The summer and winter PC indices level off as soon as the intense auroral particle precipitation terminates and the auroral ionosphere in the winter and summer polar caps returns to the ordinary (statistically justified) state. 相似文献
104.
Zhujun Gu Weimin Ju Lin Li Dengqiu Li Yibo Liu Weiliang Fan 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2013
Vegetation fractional coverage (VFC) is an important vegetation parameter affecting exchanges of carbon, water, energy between the atmosphere and surface. In this study, the applicability of tonal and texture measures calculated using an IKONOS_2 image in retrieving VFC of forests was investigated in the urban area of Nanjing city, China. Four spectral vegetation indices (VI) and six texture measures (TEX) were related to VFCs acquired from in situ measurements. Models for estimating VFC based on VIs or/and TEXs were established and validated for planted low broad-leaf forest plots (PLB), planted mature forest plots (PMF), natural broad-leaf forest plots (NBF), and all forest plots (ALLv), respectively. The results show that high spatial resolution remote sensing data is applicable to estimate VFC in urban areas, and TEXs may act as effective supplements of vegetation indices (VIs) for the retrieval of VFC. VIs are suitable for VFC estimation of mature forests (such as NBF and PMF) with high vegetation density, and TEXs can yield a more accurate estimate for planted forests (such as PLB and PMF) with regular spatial distribution if they are calculated with proper parameters, such as window size. The combination of VIs and TEXs improve the estimation of VFC if forest types are not previously differentiated. The results can be used as a reference for determining effective spectral or texture parameters in VFC estimation under similar environmental conditions according to vegetation maturity and regularity. 相似文献
105.
武丽梅 《沈阳航空工业学院学报》2000,17(3):9-11
本文介绍了径向磁力轴承控制系统的二次型性能指标加仅矩阵的选择,径向磁力轴承的跟踪特性和抗干扰特性分析,并给出了仿真曲线。 相似文献
106.
引入了引文索引方法对整部航空规章中所有咨询通告进行整体上的分析,提出了一种基于引文索引的航空发动机咨询通告分析方法.首先,确定某部航空规章的咨询通告为研究对象,根据咨询通告间的相互引用关系画出引文网络图;然后,在引文网络图的基础上结合评价指标的定性分析和定量分析对咨询通告进行全面的研究分析;最后,应用此方法对美国某部航空规章的咨询通告进行实例分析,同时也说明了基于引文索引的航空发动机咨询通告分析方法的可行性. 相似文献
107.
108.
本文采用层次分析法与模糊数学综合译判法相结合的方法——AHP-F法,提出了综合情报评判研究成果指标体系和方法,旨在实现对情报研究成果的科学有效的管理。 相似文献
109.
多元过程能力指数计算方法的比较研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
对有关多元过程能力指数的研究文献进行了简要梳理与分析,重点研究了4种多元过程能力指数的理论模型与计算方法,分析了4种方法各自的特点与不足,并利用一个经典实例对4种方法的测算结果进行了对比分析. 相似文献
110.
九自由度运动模拟器相对位置精度分析与指标分解 《空间控制技术与应用》2017,43(5):49-54
摘要: 九自由度运动模拟器是标定航天器交会对接GNC子系统中交会对接光学成像敏感器(CRDS)的关键设备,具有较高的相对位置精度要求.以此为出发点,对影响系统综合指标的误差组成进行系统性分析.梳理各误差分量的关系及相互作用原理,建立误差模型,通过对系统综合指标进行合理的分解与分配,最终使九自由度运动模拟器系统精度达到设计要求. 相似文献