Digital Aircraft Sheet Metal Part Manufacturing System and Its Key Technology

The architecture of digital sheet metal manufacturing system is proposed based on the classification of sheet metal manufacturing information.The essence of digital manufacturing is the definition,management and transfer of information,and the key technologies are brought forward and described.It is pointed out that knowledge-based manufacturing elements design is necessary to make digital technology efficient.The management of all kinds of sheet metal manufacturing element information is to build single source of manufacturing data.Multi-state model-based digital transfer and coordination method is designed to provide a foundation for digital manufacturing of aircraft sheet metal part.The application of digital sheet metal manufacturing is exemplified with an aircraft sheet metal part.The application result is compared to that of the traditional analog transfer technology.It is shown that the developed technology can improve part quality,shorten manufacturing time and lower manufacturing cost.     

Modelling of Spall in an Anisotropic Aluminium Alloy

Spall caused by hypervelocity impacts at the lower range of velocities could result in significant damage to spacecraft. A number of polycrystalline alloys, used in spacecraft manufacturing, exhibit a pronounced anisotropy in their mechanical properties. The aluminium alloy AA 7010, whose orthotropy is a consequence of the meso-scale phase distribution or grain morphology, has been chosen for this investigation. The material failure observed in plate impact was simulated using a number of spall models. The Hugoniot elastic limit and spall strength have been studied as a function of orientation, and compared to experimental results.     

金属膜片贮箱膜片变形的数值模拟与失效分析

根据弹塑性有限变形理论，用有限元法建立了卫星推进系统贮箱金属膜片变形的有限元分析模型。在一定条件下，模拟了贮箱金属膜片的变形翻转过程，分析其翻转的特点，以及变形过程中表面压力、顶点径向位移和卷边处应力的变化，并给出了膜片失效原因。研究表明，数值模拟与试验结果较为吻合，所建分析模型合理。     

基于四元数估计角速率的陀螺故障定位

当卫星速率积分陀螺的配置冗余度不满足一致性检验条件时，不能单纯利用硬件冗余实现陀螺的故障定位。鉴于角度和角速度敏感器的输出通过卫星运动学相关，本文利用姿态测量敏感器的输出来诊断陀螺故障。首先根据姿态测量敏感器的输出得到卫星姿态四元数，进而根据四元数动力学方程得到粗略的姿态角速度信息，并将此角速度作为输出信息用于对卫星动力学方程的滤波，从而得到较精确的角速度信息，为单冗余度陀螺组件的故障定位提供解析冗余信息。利用四元数方法可以避免出现奇点。仿真结果证明了该方法的有效性。     

柔性冗余度机器人动力学规划

考虑机器人的结构柔性,研究了利用冗余度机器人的"自运动"同时进行振动抑制和机器人关节力矩优化的方法.研究表明,在进行柔性冗余度机器人的动力学优化时,应从振动和关节力矩两方面考虑.若单考虑振动抑制,机器人的关节力矩将可能无穷增大,使算法失效;若单考虑关节力矩优化,机器人臂末端的振动将有可能发散.这里给出的算法同时考虑了这两方面.不同于冗余度机器人传统的优化方法--机器人雅克比矩阵的零空间优化法,这里从最优控制论的方法着手,研究了考虑结构变形的冗余度机器人利用其自身的"自运动"进行振动抑制和关节力矩优化.仿真结果,证明了这种优化方法是完全可行的.     

关于厚薄板弯曲分析的内位移杂交元法

 本文通过引入单元内位移和优化处理的单元应力场,以计入剪切变形的板弯曲能量泛函为基础,导出适用于厚、薄板分析的四边形杂交应力元。内力场和内位移的合理选择避免了单元零能模式的出现、避免了解的剪切自锁现象。该优化单元显示了较好的通用性和收敛性。对关于剪切自锁的RCI判据提出了反例、说明了它的局限性。     

科学计算中的高性能有限元算法

 圆周率的计算是科学计算的启示,它提供了许多信息,包括计算误差的正负、大小,以及算法的加速。在偏微分方程的计算中,有无相似的内容,这就是本文试要回答的问题。     

赘余桁架结构可靠性的计算方法

 本文在现有的一些国际流行的有关计算赘余桁架结构可靠性方法的基础上加以改进,提出了计算赘余桁架结构可靠性的强度削减一人造外载法。它将结构的失效看作是一个前后相关的失效过程,而不是象以往的算法那样,将结构的失效看作是一些孤立的状态,因而更真实地反映了赘余结构失效的方式和实质,更准确地计算出了结构真实失效概率的上下界。算例结果表明,本文算法是切实可行的。     

冗余度机器人力控制的运动学稳定性分析

把非冗余度机器人位置／力混合控制方案引入到冗余度机器人，用线性化的动力学模型对其运动学稳定性进行分析，提出一种改进的基于运动学稳定的冗余度机器人混合控制策略。仿真研究结果证明了所提出方法的有效性。     

Precise line-of-sight modelling for angles-only relative navigation

This work presents a precise analytical model to reconstruct the line-of-sight vector to a target satellite over time, as required by angles-only relative navigation systems for application to rendezvous missions. The model includes the effects of the geopotential, featuring: the analytical propagation in the mean relative orbital elements (up to second-order expansion), the analytical two-way osculating/mean orbital elements’ conversion (second-order in $J_2$ and up to a given degree and order of the geopotential), and a second-order mapping from the perturbed osculating elements’ set to the local orbital frame. Performances are assessed against the line-of-sight reconstructed out of the precise GPS-based positioning products of the PRISMA mission. The line-of-sight modelled over a far-range one day long scenario can be fitted against the true one presenting residuals of the order of ten arc-seconds, which is below the typical sensor noise at far-range.