模拟退火算法和POD降阶模态计算在翼型反设计中的应用

在翼型反设计中用模拟退火算法作为寻找目标函数极值的优化算法;对翼型流场的计算采用基于正交分解(Proper Orthogonal Decomposition-POD)的降阶模态,这种方法可以降低流场反复计算所需的大量机时。本文将二者结合,并应用到翼型反设计领域,对几个给定翼型压力分布反求翼型表面。计算结果表明本文方法是可行的,且优化算法具有全局优化和鲁棒性强等特点。此外,本文提出了用扰动翼型函数的方法形成POD降阶模态中的快照,利用这些快照形成的基模态,拓展了加鼓包函数方法的表达范围。     

高精度全机重心测量方法的探讨

飞机全机质量、重心测量是飞机出厂检验必须的工序。本文系统地介绍了飞机重心测量的原理,定量地分析了飞机姿态对重心测量精度的影响。在此基础上,提出了一种全新的质量、重心测量方法,该方法避开了对飞机进行几何测量的环节,从而减少了导致测量误差的因素。     

高精确度智能仪器大范围测量中的数据解算方法

以单片机为核心的智能化仪器难以实现高精确度、大范围测量，尤其是输出量与输入量在不同区间呈不同的函数关系时，在单片机上难以实现其运算，为此本文把输出量划分为若干个区间段，在不同区间段内采用多项式校正理论和最小二乘法拟合方法，给出了在不同区间段内多项式校正的数学模型，并在此基础上阐述了提高校正数据精度的有效措施。     

基于RDK-ELM 的航空发动机控制系统故障诊断

为保持较高诊断正确率,缩短训练时间,满足航空发动机故障诊断对于实时性和高诊断率的需求,提出1种对深度核极限学习机的简约改进方法。输入数据中随机选取部分数据作为支持向量,结合深度学习网络的多层结构,完成了对输入样本的特征提取,通过核函数实现了高维空间映射分类。数字仿真表明:算法分类正确率高,训练时间短,可应用于航空发动机控制系统的故障诊断。     

An information-volume-based distance measure for decision-making

D-S evidence theory, as a general framework for reasoning with uncertainty, allows combining pieces of evidence from different information sources to derive a degree of belief function that is a type of fuzzy measure. However, the mass assignments given by unknown information sources are disordered. How to measure the difference between the mass assignments has aroused people’s interest. In this paper, inspired by the information volume, a novel distance-based measure is proposed to measure the difference between mass assignments. The method can refine the uncertain information given by experts and compare the refined information to obtain the difference between mass assignments. At the same time, it is verified that the measure not only meets the properties of distance, but also proves the superiority of the proposed Information Volume Distance (IVD) through simulation experiments. Meanwhile, in the process of information fusion, the reliability of each source could be quantified through IVD. Therefore, based on IVD, a new multi-source information algorithm is proposed to solve the problem of multi-source information fusion. Moreover, algorithm is applied to decision-making problem and compare with other methods to verify the effectiveness.     

基于创收的高职院校财务管理研究

随着高职教育的发展,创收已突破高职教育服务区域经济和社会发展的瓶颈成为当务之急,但目前高职院校在大力开展创收过程中存在着观念落后、财务分析不够、分配不尽合理等诸多财务管理方面的问题。加强对创收项目的财务管理,充分发挥创收的经济效益,必须更新管理观念,增强服务意识;必须规范会计核算,加强财务分析;明晰财务关系,合理分配收入。     

Differential emission measure distributions in X-ray solar flares

X-ray spectrometer RESIK has observed spectra in the four wavelength bands from 3.3 Å to 6.1 Å. This spectral range contains many emission lines of H- and He-like ions for Si, S, Ar and K. These lines are formed in plasma of coronal temperatures (T > 3 MK). Analysis of their intensities allows studying differential emission measure distributions (DEM) in temperature range roughly between 3 MK and 30 MK. The aim of present study was to check whether any relationship exists between the character of DEM distribution, the event phase and the X-ray flare class. To do this we have calculated and analyzed the DEM distributions for a set of flares belonging to different GOES classes from the range B5.6–X1. The DEM distributions have been calculated using “Withbroe–Sylwester” multiplicative, maximum likelihood iterative algorithm. As the input data we have used absolute fluxes observed by RESIK in several spectral bands (lines + continuum). Respective emission functions have been calculated using the CHIANTI v. 5.2 atomic data package.     

视线测量光学导航系统观测模型选取

在基于视线矢量观测的自主光学导航系统中,观测模型的非线性是影响导航精度的一个重要因素。通过定量计算观测模型的非线性强度,研究了视线测量光学导航系统测量模型的选取问题。文章基于透射投影模型的共线性方程,给出了两种视线矢量观测模型的导航测量方程及测量噪声统计特性。在扩展卡尔曼滤波框架内深入分析了观测模型非线性对导航性能的影响。并利用微分几何非线性曲率测量理论,定量比较了两种观测模型的非线性强度。最后以基于视线矢量观测的姿态确定系统为例,仿真验证了非线性曲率测量与导航性能的一致性,结果表明基于单位矢量观测模型的光学导航系统具有更高的估计精度和更快的收敛特性。     

微型扑翼飞行器扑翼/尾翼气动干扰的数值研究

以二维刚性约束条件下的微型扑翼飞行器模型为研究对象,在动网格技术基础上,应用非定常数值分析手段对比分析了单翼/纵列翼布局的气动性能,深入研究了纵列翼缩减频率、扑翼—尾翼无量纲水平间距、来流攻角对其气动性能的影响.结果表明:①纵列翼尾翼对扑翼产生正效应干扰,相对于单翼布局,扑翼—尾翼无量纲水平间距为0.5倍翼型弦长时的纵列翼布局的推力系数和推进效率分别增加28.7%和5.7%;②缩减频率是影响推力的关键参数,随着缩减频率的增加,脱落涡的强度增加,推力系数增大.对于单翼、纵列翼两种布局模式,当缩减频率在1.0附近时推进效率达到最优;③对于纵列翼布局,在扑翼—尾翼无量纲水平间距为1.1倍翼型弦长时推进效率达到峰值;④在0°~20°来流攻角变化范围内,随着来流攻角的增加,升力系数增加,推力系数减小,当来流攻角大于9°时,两种布局的推力均为负值.      

一种双铰接结构柱塞杆头角度测量装置

发明了一种结构简单、操作方便的双铰接结构柱塞杆头角度测量装置,用于解决飞行器马达检修时柱塞杆头最大空间偏转角的检测问题,检测表明,测量准确、快捷,可满足飞行器马达检修的要求。