大型薄壁多层编织铜超声焊接接头组织与性能

利用超声波焊接技术实现大平面超薄铜箔与多股双层镀银编织铜的焊接,该技术服役于将来的中国空间站。分析了不同参数对连接力学性能的影响,利用扫描电子显微镜对典型接头界面处的微观组织特征进行了分析,并采用有限元仿真的方式对连接行为进行了仿真。结果表明:采用超声波焊接实现了薄壁铜层与镀银编织铜的焊接,焊点连接面处组织致密,无明显缺陷;焊点连接处由Ag和Cu元素组成,焊接温度远未达到熔点,为低温连接行为,其连接机理为扩散连接;在焊接能量为120 J、0.276 MPa参数下,母材拉脱力可达到90 N。     

边界元法计算厚板表面裂纹问题的应力强度因子

建立了一种能反映裂纹尖端应力、应变奇异性的三维等参奇性边界元，应用边界元分析方法求得了具有半椭圆形和半圆形表面裂纹厚板的应力强度因子。结果表明，采用这种计算方法得到了满意的计算效果。     

SiCf+p/LY12复合材料口盖板的制备与结构刚度

介绍了利用净成型液相压渗工艺的制备的ＳｉＣ纤维与ＳｉＣ颗粒混杂增强铝合金复合材料仪器舱口盖板。利用自行设计的热外压装置，考察了口盖板在室温和４００℃一外压时的刚度变化情况。结果表明ＳｉＣｆ＋ｐ／ＬＹ１２复合材料口盖板的室温结构刚度比ＬＹ１２铝合金口板提高约５０％，４００℃下复合材料口盖板的结构刚度比ＬＹ１２铝合金口盖板提高约８０％。     

含压电片层合板的振动控制

本文借助阶梯函数 ,建立了含有任意分布的用作执行器的压电片的层合板振动方程。在此基础上 ,利用模态法 ,进行了板的振动控制研究。仿真结果表明 ,无论对自由振动还是受迫振动 ,控制效果都十分明显。     

点阵结构工艺参数对透波平板电磁波谱的影响

文摘为研究点阵结构工艺参数对透波平板电磁波谱的影响,基于体心立方结构(BCC)点阵基本构型,建立透波平板仿真模型,运用CST仿真软件分别从孔隙率、蒙皮厚度、胞元尺寸、入射角度4方面探究不同结构工艺参数对透波平板共振频率及透射率的影响。并运用选区激光烧结(SLS)制备点阵透波平板结构,用于2～18 GHz透射率对比测试。结果表明,仿真数据与实验结果高度一致;透波平板共振频率随孔隙率增大,第一频率点向低频偏移,第二频率点向高频偏移;随着蒙皮厚度的增加,透射率降低;胞元尺寸与蒙皮厚度决定透射谱的通带共振频率,孔隙率影响较小;入射角增大时,水平极化入射波透射率均大于75%,影响较小;竖直极化入射波透射率在高频处逐渐降低。     

BT-14钛合金舱口外盖白斑问题

BT-14钛板为某产品舱口盖结构用材料,焊前检查时,发现钛板表面有数量不等的白色圆状斑点。文章从白斑的外观形貌、微观组织以及力学性能等方面进行分析,重点研究了白斑组织对钛板使用性能的影响,并提出后续生产中的预防措施。     

高密肋结构整体壁板VARI成型技术研究

高密肋壁板结构可采用真空辅助树脂渗透工艺（VARI）整体一次成型，但成型过程中存在加筋区预定型困难、树脂流动控制复杂等问题，导致制件尺寸精度和孔隙缺陷难以保证。为此，本文根据高密肋壁板多特征区域的特点，采用压实实验和注胶仿真模拟分析方法，优化预定型工艺参数、分区注胶方案。结果表明，选择定型剂浓度4%、温度120 ℃、压力0.1 MPa、保压时间60 min的压实参数，可有效保证纤维体积分数；采用线注射、线冒口与筋条点冒口结合的分级注胶方案，可实现壁板结构的有效浸润。优化设计的工艺方案与工装成功应用于某型号高密肋整体壁板VARI成型制造，验证了本文分析方法的有效性，研究结果对壁板类结构低成本整体成型技术在军民飞机上的应用与发展具有重要参考价值。     

Influence of sub boundary layer vortex generator height and attack angle on cross-flows in the hub region of compressors

It has been recently shown that Sub Boundary layer Vortex Generator (SBVG, abbreviated as VG hereafter) can suppress the Cross-Flow (CF), and therefore, can eliminate corner separation and increase aerodynamic loading when installed on the end wall inside middle-load compressor passages. However, when VGs are applied in high-load compressors, it is difficult to achieve ideal results. This is because the definition of the VG attack angle in the presence of CF in existing research is confusing, and the stronger CF in high-load compressors worsens the problem and results in an improper design and optimization range of VG attack angle. Therefore, this paper clarifies the definition of the VG attack angle in the presence of CF and reveals the CF controlling mechanism of VG on a flat plate. The differences in the flow phenomena around a VG both with and without CF are also studied. The numerical results show that a larger height or attack angle of the VG generates a greater CF suppression effect. However, the cross velocity increases when surmounting the primary vortex induced by the VG, except that this enhanced CF is less conspicuous for larger VG heights. Compared to the cases without CF, the VG suffers an additional loss because of the stronger separation and primary vortex loss caused by the CF.     

An innovative constraining ring rolling process for manufacturing conical rings with thin sterna and high ribs

Conical rings with thin sterna and high ribs (CRTSHR) are key bearing-load parts of aerospace equipment, which are required to be manufactured with high performance and efficiency. Traditional ring rolling is the most preferred method for manufacturing high-performance ring parts, but it can hardly achieve the forming of CRTSHR due to the extreme geometry of CRTSHR. To solve this difficulty, an innovative constraining ring rolling process (CRR) is proposed in this paper to manufacture CRTSHR. To evaluate the proposed CRR and reveal its deformation behaviors, a thermomechanical coupled FE model for CRR of CRTSHR is established. Then, the experiment for CRR of CRTSHR is performed on a modified ring rolling machine, which proves that CRR of CRTSHR is feasible and the established FE model is reliable. Based on the reliable FE model, the metal flow mode in deformed CRTSHR is analyzed, and the deformation characteristics such as the stress state, strain distribution and the evolution of power parameters in CRR of CRTSHR are revealed. Finally, the influences of key parameters such as the friction factor between ring and molds, the diameter of idle roll and the feed velocity of idle roll on CRR of CRTSHR are investigated by FE simulation.     

航空发动机涡轮叶片接触式测温技术应用进展

航空发动机涡轮叶片测温技术能够揭示涡轮叶片的温度分布情况，对其开展性能评估、失效分析和优化设计具有重要意义。涡轮进口温度的不断提升对应用于航空发动机涡轮叶片的测温技术提出了更高的要求。现有的航空发动机涡轮叶片接触式测温技术可采集叶片表面温度和近表面气流温度，本文主要介绍了三种应用于涡轮叶片的接触式测温技术，包括薄膜热电偶、测温晶体和示温漆，简要说明了三种测温技术的工作原理，归纳了国内外应用现状，总结了各自的优势与不足，并对其发展方向进行了展望。