具有中间支承对称迭层矩形板的弯曲分析

复合材料以其重量轻,比强度和比刚度高已广泛应用于航空、航天和船舶等各种不同工业中,常用的复合材料板为各向异性板。混合边界条件矩形板为土木、机械工程和工业设计的关键构件。当板的长度远大于宽度时,可沿长度方向的中线加以支承。文中按照适用于任意边界条件和任意载荷各向异性矩形板的一般解析解以及采用配点法来求解具有中间线支承的弯曲问题。同样,文中的方法也可计算具有中间支承各向异性矩形板的振动问题。     

一种利用纵振的直线超声电机(英文)

设计了一种利用变截面杆纵振模态工作的直线超声电机,该超声电机的特点是有两个变截面杆状并由一半圆环连接。位于圆环中间驱动足顶部质点以椭圆轨迹运动,当驱动足以一定预压力接触动子时,动子将输出直线运动。通过建立定子的有限元模型并对其进行谐响应分析验证了原理的可行性。提出了电机结构设计的要求,并通过有限元方法进行了结构参数灵敏度分析,为该类电机结构的设计提供了高效的方法。样机试验表明,该电机在100mm/s的运行速度下可以推动10N的负载。     

某栅格翼导弹减阻外形设计及其阻力特性数值研究

介绍和分析了国内外栅格翼的研究现状和技术难点。为了详细了解栅格翼气动布局栅格内部的流动特性,以及其与阻力设计满足飞行器性能要求的栅格翼,本文开展了几种不同单栅格形状外形的气动特性数值计算。针对传统数值计算中遇到的栅格翼计算网格生成困难、工作量大的问题,利用非结构空间直角网格对于复杂外形易于生成的特点对单个栅格的外形进行了初步选型研究。对于常规导弹和栅格翼导弹的气动性能进行了对比。     

交会对接自由漂移轨迹安全性判断研究

针对长方形禁飞区下,近距离交会对接过程提出任意初始状态下轨迹安全的判断方法.先分析CW方程描述下相对运动轨迹的性质,通过分析轨迹与禁飞区最可能相交的特征点的分析和轨迹越过禁飞区相交问题的判断,判断轨迹是否安全.仿真结果表明所提出的安全判断方法能准确给出轨迹是否安全的结论,且算法简单、计算量小.     

超宽带射频仿真系统中的低RCS三轴转台设计

提出了在超宽带射频仿真系统中三轴转台的低RCS设计方法.该方法采用转台机械结构设计、低RCS外形优化分析与测试测量相结合的方式.首先基于低RCS要求及三轴转台的结构特性,对其进行外形优化.通过计算三轴转台的表面感应电流分布,分析三轴转台的强散射区域,并选取相应吸波材料及涂敷方法对三轴转台进行处理.实际测量表明,涂敷吸波材料后三轴转台散射回波幅度显著减小,分布均匀,达到了预设的效果.     

矿井提升机主轴应力分析

本文将实际的三维问题有效地简化为平面问题,采用有限元程序SAP5P,计算六种工况下,主轴突变截面处的应力,并对计算结果进行分析和图形处理.     

2.4m跨声速风洞槽壁试验段调试及流场校测

介绍了新研制的2.4m跨声速风洞槽壁试验段调试情况及流场校测结果。结果表明：该试验段边界层厚度、消波特性等满足使用需求,具有较大的流场均匀区,在M数为0.30～1.00范围内的核心流场M数分布均方根偏差满足GJB1179-91高速风洞与低速风洞流场品质规范合格指标要求,部分马赫数的均方根偏差达到或接近先进指标要求,可投入型号试验。槽壁试验段的成功研制提高了2.4m跨声速风洞承担大型飞机试验任务的能力,在中国大型飞机工程气动设计中将发挥重要的平台作用。     

Effects of geometrical parameters on wrinkling of thin-walled rectangular aluminum alloy wave-guide tubes in rotary-draw bending

Inner flange and side wrinkling often occur in rotary-draw bending process of rectangular aluminum alloy wave-guide tubes, and the distribution and magnitude of wrinkling is related to geometrical parameters of the tubes. In order to study the effects of geometrical parameters on wrinkling of rectangular wave-guide tubes, a 3D-FE model for rotary-draw bending processes of thin-walled rectangular aluminum alloy wave-guide tubes was built based on the platform of ABA-QUS/Explicit, and its reliability was validated by experiments. Simulation and analysis of the influence laws of geometrical parameters on the wave heights of inner flange and side wrinkling were then carried out. The results show that inner flange wrinkling is the main wrinkling way to rectan- gular wave-guide tubes in rotary-draw bending processes, but side wrinkling cannot be neglected because side wrinkling is 2/3 of inner flange wrinkling when b and h are smaller. Inner flange and side wrinkling increase with increasing b and h; the influence of b on side wrinkling is larger than that of h, while both b and h affect inner flange wrinkling greatly. Inner flange and side wrinkling decrease with increasing R/h; the influence of h on inner flange and side wrinkling is larger than that of R.     

Integrated optimization analyses of aerodynamic/stealth characteristics of helicopter rotor based on surrogate model

Based on computational fluid dynamics(CFD)method,electromagnetic high-frequency method and surrogate model optimization techniques,an integration design method about aerodynamic/stealth has been established for helicopter rotor.The developed integration design method is composed of three modules:integrated grids generation(the moving-embedded grids for CFD solver and the blade grids for radar cross section(RCS)solver are generated by solving Poisson equations and folding approach),aerodynamic/stealth solver(the aerodynamic characteristics are simulated by CFD method based upon Navier–Stokes equations and Spalart–Allmaras(S–A)turbulence model),and the stealth characteristics are calculated by using a panel edge method combining the method of physical optics(PO),equivalent currents(MEC)and quasi-stationary(MQS),and integrated optimization analysis(based upon the surrogate model optimization technique with full factorial design(FFD)and radial basis function(RBF)),an integrated optimization analyses on aerodynamic/stealth characteristics of rotor are conducted.Firstly,the scattering characteristics of the rotor with different blade-tip swept and twist angles have been carried out,then time–frequency domain grayscale with strong scattering regions of rotor have been given.Meanwhile,the effects of swept-tip and twist angles on the aerodynamic characteristic of rotor have been performed.Furthermore,by choosing suitable object function and constraint condition,the compromised design about swept and twist combinations of rotor with high aerodynamic performances and low scattering characteristics has been given at last.     

一种城市公交车调度的优化方案模型

本文通过对公交线路的客流调查和运营资料数据的修正和深入分析，概括出公交调度中广泛在的3个规律，据此建立多目标优化的数学模型。并得出操作性很强的公并车调度方案。