低温推进剂火箭发动机预冷方案研究

对国内外低温推进剂火箭发动机采用的排放预冷、自然循环预冷和强制循环预冷等预冷方案进行了综述。介绍了国内新一代运载火箭使用的新型低温液体发动机的预冷研究。对液氧煤油发动机预冷方案中推进剂类型、发动机所在子级、自然循环多因素综合等影响方案的主要因素,以及发动机预冷方案中的维护、沸腾传热与两相流数值模拟等关键技术进行了分析。     

Ru过渡层对NiCoCrAlY涂层与DD6单晶高温合金界面扩散行为的影响

针对第二代单晶高温合金DD6开展了一种具有阻扩散功能的金属防护涂层的探索性研究.采用电镀和电子束物理气相沉积(EB-PVD)方法在DD6单晶高温合金上制备了NiCoCrAlY/Ru双层结构涂层,同时采用EB-PVD在单晶合金上沉积了单层NiCoCrAlY涂层.研究结果表明,在1 050℃大气环境中扩散处理300 h后,...     

不规则小行星附着可达区生成方法

针对不规则小行星表面附着任务需求,提出了一种基于动态邻域搜索的可达区生成方法。首先,建立了可达区数学模型,并采用质心距映射函数对非定点附着的终端位置约束进行了处理。在此基础上,将可达区的优化问题转化为附着基准点计算、边界起始点计算和边界点搜索三个子问题。针对附着基准点与边界起始点,分别通过最小燃耗轨迹优化与极限燃耗轨迹优化求解;针对边界点,设计了导向式动态邻域搜索方法,将复杂的非定点着陆优化问题简化为定点着陆燃耗优化与边界插值。最后,以小行星433 Eros为对象,对所提出的可达区生成方法进行了仿真。结果表明,该方法能够生成不规则小行星表面的可达区,具有较高的搜索求解效率,并适用于不同的初始位置和燃耗条件。     

Energy input for explosive events in the transition zone

It is suggested that the energy input for explosive events in the transition zone comes from precipitating ions, typically of energies of a few×10² keV/nucleon, accelerated in the high corona. The energetics of the process are discussed, together with implications for coronal heating.     

Influence of deformation zone length on bending radius of SS304 tubes with small diameters manufactured via free bending-based active motion

In three and six-axis free-bending equipment, the deformation zone length(A) is a fixed mechanical structure parameter modified when the relevant structure is redesigned and manufactured. In this study, a six degree of freedom(6-DOF) parallel mechanism was used as the control mechanism of the bending die, and a new method of changing the deformation zone length(A)was proposed. Firstly, an idealized geometric model of free bending-based active motion was established. Then, the influence of the de...     

航空复合材料纸蜂窝夹芯结构热成型开裂研究

飞机复合材料芳纶纸蜂窝夹芯部件在热压罐成型时处于热-力耦合工况。本文关注热成型过程中可能出现的蜂窝开裂现象,通过试验获得了蜂窝芯的拉、压、剪性能参数和芳纶纸的热性能参数,同时结合有限元分析手段和反演方法,对整体蜂窝夹芯部件的热-力顺序耦合和局部芯子抽真空导致的蜂窝胞元间压强差进行数值模拟。结果表明：成型过程中的热应力不会导致蜂窝胞元间胶层开裂,局部憋气的压差可能导致蜂窝开裂;胶层部分破坏与胶层完全破坏所需的胞元间压强差的差值与胶层初始法向断裂应力正相关;胶层完全破坏所需的胞元间压强差随着受载胞元数量的增多而减小。     

Comparison of model and experimental ionospheric parameters at high latitudes

Modern use and study of the auroral region needs to attract a wider class of models for describing conditions of radio wave propagation in the ionosphere. In this paper the possibilities of the International Reference Ionosphere model, well-proven and widespread in the mid-latitudes, are investigated in the high latitude zone. Model and measured values of the critical frequency foF2 for two mid-latitude stations (Juliusruh and Goosebay) and four high-latitude ones (Loparskaya, Sodankyla, Sondrestrom, Thule) are compared. Deviations of medians, variations from day to day and solar activity trends seemed to be similar for both areas. This similarity is irrespective of the RZ12 index. Special attention is paid to the TEC parameter and its determination using 6 versions of models, a new version of the model IRI2010 (IRI-Plas) among them. It is shown that the IRI-Plas model significantly improves the definition of TEC in contrast to the versions of IRI2007 and the new model NeQuick. The use of the median of the experimental equivalent slab thickness, together with the current values of the TEC, increases by a factor of two the agreement between calculated and measured foF2 values as compared with the variations from day to day. This allows foF2 to be defined in near-real time.     

新乡市工业化与城镇化互动关系研究

采用定量指标IU比和NU比分析了新乡市1978-2010年的城镇化与工业化对比关系，总体而言新乡市城镇化水平低于工业化水平。对新乡而言，应该借助中原经济区建设的契机，依托现有的城镇和工业基础，推进产业结构的优化，大力发展第三产业和服务业，加快体制创新，促进农村劳动力向城镇转移，增加就业。     

变循环压缩系统涵道流动计算模型及模式转换倒流判据研究

为了研究双外涵变循环压缩系统的涵道流动匹配规律，发展了涵道流动的计算模型，对压缩系统模式转换过程中外涵道倒流问题的发生机理和影响因素进行了深入分析，总结了压缩系统的倒流判断准则，并基于简化计算模型和全三维计算结果对倒流判据进行了验证。研究结果表明，对于一定的压缩系统匹配状态，存在一个决定涵道匹配状态的临界核心机驱动风扇级(Core Driven Fan Stage, CDFS)总压比，当CDFS的实际工作压比高于临界压比时，压缩系统第二外涵道将发生倒流，反之则系统不倒流。复杂涵道系统内的流动损失和堵塞等特性对临界CDFS总压比有显著影响，为了准确判断压缩系统的匹配状态，需要对其进行精确模化。基于简化模型得到的压缩系统倒流临界线可以推广至全三维状态，本文提出的倒流判别准则具有较高的可靠性和可行性。     

对我国企业广告误区的分析

随着我国社会主义商品经济发展到以销定产的买方市场阶段，企业广告活动的数量、范围都在大幅度地增长。但在快速增长的同时，也存在着一系列的问题，作者对这些问题加以分析。