地球大气再入返回器辐射加热计算方法研究

针对地球大气再入返回器的辐射加热计算方法开展了研究,采用NASA的高温空气辐射加热预测软件QRAD中用到的四光谱带模型,同时考虑了辐射散热效应及非平衡辐射加热.对于返回舱大底的辐射加热分布特性,采用了基于牛顿压力分布的计算方法.计算结果表明,发展的高超声速再人体辐射加热预测方法结果可靠.     

环境一号卫星CCD相机相对定标数据处理

文章简要介绍了环境一号卫星CCD相机相对定标实验,分析了归一化系数法、两点法、最小二乘法的数学原理,然后运用分段归一化系数法、分段两点法、分段最小二乘法求取像元归一化系数,并进行了误差分析。     

近地轨道飞行器的光辐射背景环境

文章简要介绍了在可见光和红外波段深空和地球高层大气的光辐射源和辐射特性,包括辐射机制和强度、辐射的各向异性等,通过比较表明空间红外波段的背景辐射明显高出可见光波段近1个数量级;分析了在地球大气外进行对地观测时大气辉光辐射的角分布,指出了辐射的临边增亮特性。以上研究对于研制和开发新型航天器、利用太空资源以及未来的深空探测都具有实用价值。     

数字式地球敏感器信号源的研究

在卫星地面系统测试中,地球敏感器信号源(以下简称地球信号源)为地球敏感器提供电激励信号,参加控制系统开路、闭路试验。根据某公司的新一代数字式地球敏感器,本文详细叙述了数字式地球敏感器信号源的设计原理,给出了硬件组成图和软件流程图,分析了影响系统误差和随机误差的因素,并给出了一些解决办法。     

铸钢用泡沫陶瓷过滤器的研制

部分稳定氧化锆(PSZ)质泡沫陶瓷过滤器是用于高温合金及铸钢金属液净化的一种性能最为理想的过滤材料。以Mg-PSZ为骨料,CeO2、富铈稀土为添加剂制备的泡沫陶瓷过滤器具有较好的高温性能。在利用扫描电镜、X衍射仪对泡沫陶瓷过滤器晶相及组织形貌进行分析的基础上,文章就部分稳定氧化锆中稳定相对高温性能的影响进行了较深入的探讨。     

Sea level trend over Malaysian seas from multi-mission satellite altimetry and vertical land motion corrected tidal data

Rise in sea levels is one of the disastrous effects of climate change. A relatively small increase in sea level could affect natural coastal systems. In a study of long-term changes in sea level and measurements of postglacial rebound, monitoring vertical land motion (VLM) is of crucial interest. This study presents an approach to estimate precise sea level trends based on a combination of multi-sensor techniques in the Malaysian region over 19?years. In this study, satellite altimeters (SALT) were used to derive absolute sea levels (ASLs). Tide gauge (TG) stations along the coast of Malaysia were utilised to derive the rate of relative sea levels using sea level changes and VLMs. To obtain ASL at TGs, VLM at these stations were computed using Global Positioning System (GPS), Persistent Scatterer Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (PS InSAR), and SALT minus TG. The computed VLMs mostly show similarities in signs rather than magnitude. The findings from the multi-sensor techniques showed that regional sea level trends ranged from 2.65?±?0.86?mm/yr to 6.03?±?0.79?mm/yr for chosen sub-areas, with an overall mean of 4.47?±?0.71?mm/yr and overall subsidence. This information is expected to be valuable for a wide variety of climatic applications and for studying environmental issues related to flooding and global warming in Malaysia.     

A multi-objective binary-encoding differential evolution algorithm for proactive scheduling of agile earth observation satellites

A robust model and a Multi-objective Binary-encoding Differential Evolution (MBDE) algorithm are proposed in this paper for agile earth observation satellite proactive scheduling considering satellite resource failure and emergency task insertion. Firstly, considering that the reserved slack time in schedule can absorb uncertainties, two indicators are proposed: schedule profits and slack time, based on which, a robust model of proactive scheduling is established. Secondly, to solve the multi-objective model, solutions are represented via binary-encoding, mutation, crossover, and selection operators are re-designed, besides, an external archive update strategy is adopted to store elitist solutions in the evolution process, moreover, non-dominated Pareto set evaluation metrics are improved. Finally, computational results have demonstrated that, compared with NSGA-II and SPEA-2, the MBDE algorithm is able to obtain well-distributed solutions with good convergence more efficiently. The study can provide the method support for proactive scheduling of agile earth observation satellites.     

摆动式扫描红外地球敏感器在轨探头级备份工作研究

针对摆动式扫描红外地球敏感器两个探测器工作时输出弦宽信息的特点以及现役通信卫星的一般配置,提出了使用两个探测器信息进行姿态确定及利用双份地球敏感器进行探头级备份工作的方法,该方法在工程实现上简单易行,实现精度较高,且提高了在轨卫星地球敏感器的使用可靠性及冗余度.     

基于星间链路状态的低轨卫星网络路由算法

低轨卫星通信网络可以提供全球覆盖的低延迟服务,但是低轨卫星网络拓扑的频繁变化给路由设计带来了挑战。针对低轨卫星通信网络拓扑快速变化的问题,提出一种基于星间链路状态的路由算法,在卫星的实际坐标和相对位置关系的基础上,建立了逻辑拓扑结构,并计算路由跳数、传输方向和优先级,进而确定路由路径。针对链路故障问题,实时检测链路状态,并利用链路状态信息进行路由修正。在NS3仿真软件中进行仿真验证,结果表明:与传统星间路由算法相比,该算法实施简单,并能有效降低链路故障的影响,使丢包率降低20%,传输时延约为200 ms。     

一种在轨改善偏置动量卫星控制精度的方法

对多个偏置动量卫星在轨飞行的遥测数据观察后发现．其中一些卫星的X轴和Z轴控制误差较大，且有明显的常值偏差存在．对这一现象进行分析，从偏置动量卫星的控制原理上找到了姿态偏差较大的原因，进而提出修正方法．在轨飞行测试表明：原姿态超差的偏置动量卫星采用本方法后，姿态控制精度得到明显改善，证明了本方法行之有效．