Target localization based on cross-view matching between UAV and satellite

Matching remote sensing images taken by an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) with satellite remote sensing images with geolocation information. Thus, the specific geographic location of the target object captured by the UAV is determined. Its main challenge is the considerable differences in the visual content of remote sensing images acquired by satellites and UAVs, such as dramatic changes in viewpoint, unknown orientations, etc. Much of the previous work has focused on image matching of homologous data. To overcome the difficulties caused by the difference between these two data modes and maintain robustness in visual positioning, a quality-aware template matching method based on scale-adaptive deep convolutional features is proposed by deeply mining their common features. The template size feature map and the reference image feature map are first obtained. The two feature maps obtained are used to measure the similarity. Finally, a heat map representing the probability of matching is generated to determine the best match in the reference image. The method is applied to the latest UAV-based geolocation dataset (University-1652 dataset) and the real-scene campus data we collected with UAVs. The experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness and superiority of the method.     

星相数据的姿态确定

本文给出了利用卫星拍摄的星相数据计算卫星姿态的数学关系式和计算方法。经实际使用证明这种方法是正确的。     

图像匹配技术用于扩展原子力显微镜测量范围的应用与研究

研究了利用图像匹配技术来扩大原子力显微镜的测量范围的方法,通过对表面粗糙度测量结果的分析验证了该方法的可靠性,并得出了面粗糙度比线粗糙度更能体现试件表面形貌特征的结论。     

模式识别与模糊三值逻辑推理探讨

本文介绍了模式识别的概念与基本方法,形象思维与模式识别的关系和模糊逻辑与模糊推理,提出模糊三值逻辑的推理方法,旨在进一步探讨模式识别的方法和模糊逻辑推理理论,并附应用实例。     

基于图像位移的低轨卫星自主导航技术

利用高速相机测得的地面图形相对卫星的位移,结合星敏感器测得的姿态信息,基于卫星相对地面的速度是一个非线性变化过程这一事实,实现低轨卫星的自主导航.相对于传统的陆标识别自主导航,该方法不需识别地面物体或景象,只需利用图像之间的位移关系,经相关性分析后,便可获得卫星相对于地面的速度信息.因此,不需要存储地面物体或景象的先验信息,故减轻了存储负担.文中还构建了系统的状态方程和量测方程,采用卡尔曼滤波器进行信息滤波.仿真分析显示,该系统具有较好的自主导航精度,可以应用于低轨卫星的自主导航.     

基于嵌入式系统的图像采集系统

介绍使用Freescale公司MC9S12XS128单片机通过中断功能,控制OV7620摄像头采集图像并利用上位机软件在pc上显示的设计过程.硬件上使用XS128单片机为主控系统,利用OV7620数字摄像头采集图像;软件上用单片机中断功能控制行场扫描,采用隔行扫描的方式采集图像.     

提高TDICCD相机成像质量的研究

根据TDICCD器件的特点，分析了光学系统，像元尺寸对图像分辨力的影响，研究了器件噪声，速高比和曝光控制对图像质量的影响，采用相关双采样技术，速高比自动引入和自动曝光技术，提高了TDICCD相机的成像质量。     

Quantification of spatial structure of human proximal tibial bone biopsies using 3D measures of complexity

Changes in trabecular bone composition during development of osteoporosis are used as a model for bone loss in microgravity conditions during a space flight. Symbolic dynamics and measures of complexity are proposed and applied to assess quantitatively the structural composition of bone tissue from 3D data sets of human tibia bone biopsies acquired by a micro-CT scanner. In order to justify the newly proposed approach, the measures of complexity of the bone architecture were compared with the results of traditional 2D bone histomorphometry. The proposed technique is able to quantify the structural loss of the bone tissue and may help to diagnose and to monitor changes in bone structure of patients on Earth as well as of the space-flying personnel.     

Gaussian-Hermite矩旋转不变矩的构建

矩及矩的方程因其较强的表述图像特征的能力在图像处理与模式识别中有着广泛的应用,但目前基于具有正交性质的Gaussian-Hermite矩的研究还比较有限.针对Gaussian-Hermite矩进行深入的研究,将其推广到极坐标下复数空间中,提出Polar-Gaussian-Hermite矩;给出利用升降算符计算矩的方程的方法;并利用极坐标下复数空间中的优势,以及它们之间的一一对应关系,推导Gaussian-Hermite矩的旋转不变矩,并给出其旋转不变矩的独立与完备集.实验结果验证所提出的旋转不变矩的正确性,以及良好的数字稳健性.