ECR中和器改进试验研究

目前国内电子回旋共振(ECR)中和器的研究存在电子束流不能连续引出的问题,为此通过改进中和器天线结构及优化电子引出孔径来改善中和器的性能。试验结果表明：中和器结构改进及优化后其电子束流可以随着接触电压的升高而连续变化,同时提高了中和器的推进剂利用效率、降低了电子产生损耗。推进剂利用效率和电子产生损耗在中和器结构改进前后分别为1.278 9和194.573 W/A,1.659 8和126.3 W/A。试验还通过静电探针诊断出中和器耦合天线附近等离子体密度分布在1.72×10¹⁷~12.1×10¹⁷ m^-3范围内。     

飞翼布局飞机侧风起降特性

飞翼布局飞机的动态特性与常规飞机相差较大,在侧风起降过程中呈现出新的运动特性。对侧风起降过程中飞翼布局飞机的配平特性与响应特性进行了计算与分析,掌握了其区别于常规飞机的特点,侧风对飞翼布局飞机起降安全影响最严重为侧翻效应;结合新型操纵舵面的操纵特性与使用特性,对飞翼布局飞机起降阶段的效能需求开展了分析;通过对常用的侧风操纵策略进行了仿真计算与对比分析,提出了适用于飞翼布局飞机的侧风起降操纵策略。     

直联式超燃实验台超声速燃气取样分析

在超燃冲压发动机实验中,燃烧室出口气体成份及分布是衡量燃烧情况的重要依据.笔者采用探针取样-色谱分析的方法,对于直联式超燃实验台不同工况下燃烧室出口气体进行了取样分析,总结了煤油燃烧比较完全、不完全以及基本未燃烧三种情况的典型气体分布规律.目前可测得的气体成份包括H2、O2、N2、CO、CO2、CH4和C2H4,进行成份分析与相应条件下燃烧室壁面静压分布比较,可进一步了解超声速燃烧的内部细节,为改进燃料掺混与燃烧提供参考数据.     

从X效率理论看民航企业文化构建之意义

长期以来,人们普遍认为只要厂商对资源的配置是理性的,结果一定是高效率的。而事实往往并非如此,存在着X（低）效率,即有着属于非资源配置方面的低效率。重要的原因在于企业是社会组织结构,远比以数学方法描述的经济模型要繁杂得多,应当把企业组织的研究、建设作为实现配置效率最大化的重要条件。知识创新、追求卓越,是企业发展的永恒目标。这就迫使我们寻求企业组织高效率的内在轨迹。笔者从分析X（低）效率这个容易被人们忽略的问题出发,探讨了民航企业效率问题与民航企业文化建设的内在联系,阐述企业文化的"动力"、"合力"、"张力"的功能对民航企业效率之意义。     

多斜孔壁整体冷却效率实验研究

采用近似模化技术,研究了多斜孔壁的整体冷却效率。试验了五种多斜孔壁结构形式,探讨了影响整体冷却效率的各种因素。研究结果表明:多斜孔壁绝热温比、多斜孔内部对流换热以及几何结构是影响该冷却方式的关键因素。本研究对多斜孔壁冷却形式的设计和优选,尤其在几何结构参数的确定方面,具有重要意义。      

Green UAV communications for 6G: A survey

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) have received a wide range of attention for military and commercial applications. Enhanced with communication capability, UAVs are considered to play important roles in the Sixth Generation (6G) networks due to their low cost and flexible deployment. 6G is supposed to be an all-coverage network to provide ubiquitous connections for space, air, ground and underwater. UAVs are able to provide air-borne wireless coverage flexibly, serving as aerial base stations for ground users, as relays to connect isolated nodes, or as mobile users in cellular networks. However, the onboard energy of small UAVs is extremely limited. Thus, UAVs can be only deployed to establish wireless links temporarily. Prolonging the lifetime and developing green UAV communication with low power consumption becomes a critical challenge. In this article, a comprehensive survey on green UAV communications for 6G is carried out. Specifically, the typical UAVs and their energy consumption models are introduced. Then, the typical trends of green UAV communications are provided. In addition, the typical applications of UAVs and their green designs are discussed. Finally, several promising techniques and open research issues are also pointed out.     

航空发动机离心通风器性能试验

为获取某型发动机离心通风器性能,通过试验模拟通风器的油雾工作环境,综合运用测质量法与光学测量方法,获取分离效率、粒径分布与压降数据.试验结果显示,分离效率随转速增加呈现先线性上升后平缓的规律.转速从静态增加到1000 r/min,分离效率增加10％,油雾平均直径从1.8μm降低至1.3μm,粒径2.0～3.0μm基本被...     

跨声速轴流压气机转子弯掠控制机理

以1.5级跨声速轴流压气机为研究对象,采用三维数值模拟方法研究弯掠叶片技术对压气机不同工况的控制机理.结果表明:设计转速时前掠与反弯的组合弯掠优于前掠与正弯的组合弯掠,而部分转速时正好相反,这是因为不同弯掠方案对跨声速压气机不同工况的控制机理不同.设计转速时弯掠叶片改变叶顶激波强度和位置以及叶顶间隙泄漏涡强度,并改变叶片表面展向“C”型压力分布,三者共同作用从而提高设计转速时压气机的喘振裕度,但也造成设计转速效率下降;而部分转速时,压气机流场中的激波消失,弯掠叶片改变叶顶吸力面逆压力梯度和增强展向“C”型压力分布,两者共同作用使压气机的稳定性提高,但效率也会下降.      

并行编码选择扩频通信方式

提出了并行编码选择扩频通信方式，给出了并行编码选择扩频通信方式的系统模型，分析其通信性能。讨论了系统的误差概率和系统的信息数据传输能力，给出了数学模型和计算公式。结果表明，该系统与其它几种扩频通信方式相比较具有最高的信息传输效率。但其可靠性稍差，这说明通信的有效性的提高是以降低可靠性为代价的。本方式适合于传输信道具有较高信噪比的情况下使用。     

High Hardware Utilization and Low Memory Block Requirement Decoding of QC-LDPC Codes

This paper presents a simple yet effective decoding for general quasi-cyclic low-density parity-check (QC-LDPC) codes, which not only achieves high hardware utility efficiency (HUE), but also brings about great memory block reduction without any performance degradation. The main idea is to split the check matrix into several row blocks, then to perform the improved message passing computations sequentially block by block. As the decoding algorithm improves, the sequential tie between the two-phase computations is broken, so that the two-phase computations can be overlapped which bring in high HUE. Two overlapping schemes are also presented, each of which suits a different situation. In addition, an efficient memory arrangement scheme is proposed to reduce the great memory block requirement of the LDPC decoder. As an example, for the 0.4 rate LDPC code selected from Chinese Digital TV Terrestrial Broadcasting (DTTB), our decoding saves over 80% memory blocks compared with the conventional decoding, and the decoder achieves 0.97 HUE. Finally, the 0.4 rate LDPC decoder is implemented on an FPGA device EP2S30 (speed grade -5). Using 8 row processing units, the decoder can achieve a maximum net throughput of 28.5 Mbps at 20 iterations.