CONTROL STRUCTURE AND IMPLEMENTATION OF CELL CONTROL SYSTEM

在计算机集成制造系统（ＣＩＭＳ）的递阶控制结构中，单元控制系统起着重要作用。它上端联接车间控制系统和ＣＡＤ／ＣＡＰＰ／ＣＡＭ系统，下端联接生产设备，直接影响到生产的柔性和效率。该系统根据生产任务和目标，完成了生产计划调度、资源分配、监控设备运行等功能。文中主要讨论了系统的控制结构、系统功能和以下主要关键技术：客户／服务体系结构在生产控制和管理中的应用，单元生产计划和调度，ＤＮＣ接口以及生产中的随机事件处理。该系统已在应用中取得良好的经济效益。     

基于批生产的逐段式车间作业调度算法

探讨了离散作业型（Job shop）车间中的作业调度的分阶段模型，并根据离散作业调度的阶段性提出了基于作业状态空间的逐段式车间作业调度算法，通过对一个实际车间作业调度仿真比较，此算法运算速度比最短加工时间（SPT）和最少工作量剩余（LWR）算法快，其调度结果在实际作业车间具有可执行性。     

摩擦体系结构分析和定量建模的熵探索

提出摩擦系统演化的3种基本形式。在非平衡态热力学熵平衡方程的框架下构造摩擦系统的数学模型．用熵产生表征摩擦磨损过程的各种现象。讨论了各因素的物理量纲及其统一到熵的途径。研究表明．用非平衡态热力学研究摩擦磨损有助于摩擦学的系统分析．熵产生可以定量表示摩擦磨损过程的所有因素——材料破坏、摩擦发热、摩擦化学反应以及摩擦相变等摩擦过程的物理化学变化。     

D-S证据理论在多传感器数据融合中的应用

近年来,许多领域都在进行多传感器数据融合技术的研究。多传感器数据的属性融合有很多算法,最常用的算法是贝叶斯决策检验法,国际上已提出将证据理论用于数据融合,但在这方面的理论基础还不完善。本文研究了证据理论在多传感器数据融合中的应用。Ｄｅｍｐｓｔｅｒ－Ｓｈａｆｅｒ方法是对Ｂａｙｅｓ决策检验法的推广,证据理论比概率论满足更弱的公理系统,并且在区分不确定与不知及精确反映证据收集过程等方面显示了很大的灵活性。文中阐述了Ｄ－Ｓ证据理论的数学性质,给出了可信度公理及Ｄ－Ｓ综合规则,并进行了计算机仿真实验,实验结果说明这种判决方法非常实用,用于数据融合算法非常有效     

雅安地震房屋倒损情况遥感影像解译

遥感作为快速、大范围获取灾害信息的一种重要手段,在重特大自然灾害监测评估中,发挥着巨大作用,尤其是在地震中,被用于监测灾害范围和房屋、生命线、基础设施、土地资源等实物量的受灾情况,以及滑坡、泥石流等次生灾害发生、发展情况。在2013年四川雅安"4·20"强烈地震中,利用震后获取的高分辨率遥感影像,在高分辨率遥感本底库支持下,分析当地房屋建筑倒损状况,从房屋轮廓、废墟或瓦砾和房屋屋顶呈现的几何和辐射形态特征等方面,建立震害房屋受灾解译标志,准确描述受损房屋特征,与输入的高分辨率震害房屋样本库进行对照,通过专家的研判与辨别,可有效指导房屋受灾遥感解译过程。     

拓扑优化方法在航空用钣金零件设计中的应用

为了满足航空产品高载重量及低耗油率的要求,采用拓扑优化技术对航空用钣金零件进行结构优化,实现了钣金零件强度高和重量轻的指标.案例分析表明,在航空用钣金零件初始设计阶段引入拓扑优化方法,会比设计过程中单纯使用结构尺寸优化和形状优化获得更大的经济效益.     

A high-performance ground-based prototype of horn-type sequential vegetable production facility for life support system in space

Vegetable cultivation plays a crucial role in dietary supplements and psychosocial benefits of the crew during manned space flight. Here we developed a ground-based prototype of horn-type sequential vegetable production facility, named Horn-type Producer (HTP), which was capable of simulating the microgravity effect and the continuous cultivation of leaf–vegetables on root modules. The growth chamber of the facility had a volume of 0.12 m³, characterized by a three-stage space expansion with plant growth. The planting surface of 0.154 m² was comprised of six ring-shaped root modules with a fibrous ion-exchange resin substrate. Root modules were fastened to a central porous tube supplying water, and moved forward with plant growth. The total illuminated crop area of 0.567 m² was provided by a combination of red and white light emitting diodes on the internal surfaces. In tests with a 24-h photoperiod, the productivity of the HTP at 0.3 kW for lettuce achieved 254.3 g eatable biomass per week. Long-term operation of the HTP did not alter vegetable nutrition composition to any great extent. Furthermore, the efficiency of the HTP, based on the Q-criterion, was 7 × 10⁻⁴ g² m⁻³ J⁻¹. These results show that the HTP exhibited high productivity, stable quality, and good efficiency in the process of planting lettuce, indicative of an interesting design for space vegetable production.     

卫星控制系统测试数据自动判读系统设计

针对卫星控制系统测试数据类型多和数据量大的特点,人工判读方式存在判读时间长和判读精度不够高等不足,分析了卫星控制系统测试数据的变化规律,建立了测试数据的判读规则,在此基础上完成自动判读方法设计和自动判读系统设计,该系统能够按照设置的判读规则进行自动判读,对判读结果进行实时显示和存储,提高了测试效率和判读的准确性.     

Generalized Kutta–Joukowski theorem for multi-vortex and multi-airfoil flow with vortex production——A general model

By using a special momentum approach and with the help of interchange between singularity velocity and induced flow velocity, we derive in a physical way explicit force formulas for twodimensional inviscid flow involving multiple bound and free vortices, multiple airfoils, and vortex production. These force formulas hold individually for each airfoil thus allowing for force decomposition, and the contributions to forces from singularities(such as bound and image vortices,sources, and doublets) and bodies out of an airfoil are related to their induced velocities at the locations of singularities inside this airfoil. The force contribution due to vortex production is related to the vortex production rate and the distance between each pair of vortices in production, thus frameindependent. The formulas are validated against a number of standard problems. These force formulas, which generalize the classic Kutta–Joukowski theorem(for a single bound vortex) and the recent generalized Lagally theorem(for problems without a bound vortex and vortex production) to more general cases, can be used to identify or understand the roles of outside vortices and bodies on the forces of the actual body, optimize arrangement of outside vortices and bodies for force enhancement or reduction, and derive analytical force formulas once the flow field is given or known.     

倍频程准则在星载电子设备结构设计中的应用

在星载电子设备的结构设计中,一般采取局部加强结构刚度来减小其响应,但对有些结构此方法效果并不理想。为减小某单机中关键部件的加速度响应,通过倍频程准则对结构进行优化设计,通过合理弱化支架刚度来降低核心部件的响应。仿真结果表明在弱化某些结构部件的情况下,使得谐振器的加速度响应降低了29%,效果明显。通过弱化非核心部件来减小核心部件的响应,有别于常规的增加整体结构刚度来减小响应,对后续电子设备的优化设计具有一定的指导意义。