院系两级管理模式下高职院校教学运行经费管理的实践与探索

高职院校的院系两级管理模式是一种不同于高校传统管理方式的新的资源配置模式，其核心是降低管理重心、下放管理权力、调整管理跨度、规范管理行为，真正建立起学院宏观调控、系部（二级学院）级部门自主办学的运行机制。院系两级管理的核心是财务的两级管理，文章从高职院校内部运行经费管理为突破口对财务的两级管理进行了一系列的改革和探索。     

基于遗传算法的军事物流运输计划

针对军事物流运输中车辆装载和车辆路径的组合问题进行研究,建立车辆装载和车辆路径组合问题的目标优化模型。通过改进遗传算法对模型求解,得到了较为满意的结果,可以在满足多车型多品种货物配送约束的条件下,实现运输车辆最少、车辆满载率高、车辆运输路径最短的目标。     

掉头路由器场景下组播丢包故障解析

针对HWS9306交换机在掉头路由器组网环境下PIM-ASM（协议无关组播-任意源组播）丢包问题,详细分析问题发生的过程,对其产生的机理进行准确定位;提出通过延长表项生存时间保证流量检测覆盖全部表项的解决方法,同时进行了影响域分析;最后,在原有场景下测试并验证解决方案的有效性。此案例对网络通信问题的分析、定位及解决具有一定的指导意义。     

XMM-Newton study of soft excess X-ray emission in clusters of galaxies

We discuss the detection of soft excess X-ray emission in a sample of 19 clusters of galaxies observed by XMM-Newton. In 6/19 clusters evidence for a soft X-ray excess is found. Four of these clusters show soft X-ray and O VII line emission from gas with a temperature of 0.2 keV. The centroid of this oxygen line is consistent with the redshift of the cluster. The intensity and spatial extend of the soft excess agrees with previous PSPC measurements. These observations are interpreted as emission from warm-hot intergalactic medium filaments, with density enhancements near the cluster centers, consistent with theoretical predictions. In the other two soft excess clusters a non-thermal origin is consistent with the data.     

在制品管理中条码技术的应用

针对面向订单的单件、小批量生产制造企业,设计了一套条码数据采集系统,分析了主要运作流程和功能模块.在在制品的管理中提出了基于不同级别的工件生产状态定义,并给出了相应的加工、检验判定准则.经实际使用证明条码技术运用于工业现场是可行的.     

运动基航天飞行模拟器信号缩比策略

对于大幅值的输入信号,三阶多项式缩比法易产生信号畸变且参数配置复杂;而Hermite缩比函数法的触发速度较慢.提出两种改进的缩比方法:基于三阶多项式缩比法的最优参数配置法和加入线性缩比的非线性缩比法.前一种方法通过参数的优化配置最大化稳定区,以防止信号的畸变;后一种方法则利用线性缩比的特性将缩比度限制在稳定区内.仿真结果表明:线性缩比的加入可以防止三阶多项式缩比法信号的畸变;最优配置参数法应用方便且整体效果较好.为航天飞行模拟提供了更有效的缩比策略.     

安全阀性能检测系统的测量不确定度

分析了安全阀性能检测系统中的主要误差因素，对安全阀动作性能和排量系数的测量不确定度进行了初步计算。     

J2级经纬仪竖盘指标自动补偿误差不确定度

介绍了按照ＪＪＧ４１４—９４《光学经纬仪》检定、校准Ｊ２级经纬仪竖盘指标自动补偿误差时，依据“’９３国际指南”要求，对其测量不确定度进行的分析、计算。     

Integrity of sulfur concrete subjected to simulated lunar temperature cycles

In view of potential application as a construction material on the lunar surface the mechanical integrity of sulfur concrete was evaluated after being subjected to simulated temperature cycles. Here, small cubes of sulfur concrete were repeatedly cycled between room (20 °C) and liquid nitrogen (−191 °C) temperatures after which they, and non-cycled cubes, were evaluated by compression testing. The compression strength of the non-cycled samples averaged ∼35 MPa (5076 psi) before failing whereas the cycled samples fractured at about 7 MPa (1015 psi). Microscopic examination of the fracture surfaces from the cycled samples showed clear de-bonding of the sulfur from the aggregate whereas it was seen adhering in those non-cycled. Based on a simple analysis it was concluded that the large strength discrepancy between cycled and non-cycled samples is due to differences between the coefficients of thermal expansion of the materials constituting the concrete.     

公司内部治理、外部审计需求与财务报告质量

由于市场环境不同于发达国家，我国上市公司外部审计的内在动力主要在于弥补内部治理不足，而不是利用审计师声誉向市场传递信号；在风险导向审计模式驱动下，大型审计师对于内部治理较好、审计风险较小的公司采取了“低风险一低投入”策略，对优质公司的财务报告质量改善程度较低，但是对于公司治理较差客户的财务报告质量改善程度较高。