钛合金TA10焊接技术在燃料储罐上的应用

为了摸索TA10钛合金的焊接工艺技术,通过大量的焊接工艺试验及分析,拟定合理的焊接工艺参数,同时根据TA10钛合金的焊接特点,设计了大量的气体保护装置,将焊缝与热影响区在焊接及焊后冷却过程中温度高于300℃的区域置于氩气的良好保护之下,经过焊接工艺评定试验验证,最终确定了钛合金TA10焊接最佳的焊接工艺规范参数,焊缝表面的保护效果、氧化程度、焊缝X射线检测结果、熔敷金属化学成分及焊缝力学性能等各项技术指标均达到了设计要求,保证了产品的焊接质量。     

对海作战无人机指挥控制系统发展综述

首先对国外无人机指挥控制系统的发展现状、趋势进行了分析,引出我国对海作战无人机指挥控制系统产品谱系、技术领域发展路线的研究需求,还分析了我国对海作战无人机的作战需求和部署模式,得出不同形态控制站的发展思路和技术路线,同时结合美军无人机指挥控制系统核心能力发展情况,提出我国对海作战无人机指挥控制系统重点技术发展规划,为我国对海作战先进无人机指挥控制装备的研发进行探索。     

Overview of current capabilities and research and technology developments for planetary protection

The pace of scientific exploration of our solar system provides ever-increasing insights into potentially habitable environments, and associated concerns for their contamination by Earth organisms. Biological and organic-chemical contamination has been extensively considered by the COSPAR Panel on Planetary Protection (PPP) and has resulted in the internationally recognized regulations to which spacefaring nations adhere, and which have been in place for 40 years. The only successful Mars lander missions with system-level “sterilization” were the Viking landers in the 1970s. Since then different cleanliness requirements have been applied to spacecraft based on their destination, mission type, and scientific objectives. The Planetary Protection Subcommittee of the NASA Advisory Council has noted that a strategic Research & Technology Development (R&TD) roadmap would be very beneficial to encourage the timely availability of effective tools and methodologies to implement planetary protection requirements. New research avenues in planetary protection for ambitious future exploration missions can best be served by developing an over-arching program that integrates capability-driven developments with mission-driven implementation efforts. This paper analyzes the current status concerning microbial reduction and cleaning methods, recontamination control and bio-barriers, operational analysis methods, and addresses concepts for human exploration. Crosscutting research and support activities are discussed and a rationale for a Strategic Planetary Protection R&TD Roadmap is outlined. Such a roadmap for planetary protection provides a forum for strategic planning and will help to enable the next phases of solar system exploration.     

复合材料电搭接分析

电搭接是指用金属编织线或金属片将机载设备的外壳与飞机基本结构连接起来,使两者处于一个共同的电位点。飞机上采用复合材料后,由于复合材料与金属之间电性能的差异,在GJB358-87中规定的搭接电阻值就不完全适用。本文在研究了大量国内外资料的基础上,根据国内目前的技术水平,对安装在复合材料结构上的机载设备,按不同的电搭接功能要求,提出了合适的搭接电阻值。     

一种再入飞行器结构的热流载荷反演方法

提出了一种基于共轭梯度法的再入飞行器热流载荷反演方法.以一维结构为例验证反演方法的有效性,并分析了材料温变热物性参数和传感器测量误差对反演精度的影响;进而针对热防护结构和返回舱结构开展了热流载荷反演分析.结果表明:本文方法能有效地反演热防护结构和返回舱结构的热流载荷;考虑材料的温变热物性参数会使得反演过程存在非线性因素...     

The statistical treatment implemented to obtain the planetary protection bioburdens for the Mars Science Laboratory mission

NASA Planetary Protection Policy requires that Category IV missions such as those going to the surface of Mars include detailed assessment and documentation of the bioburden on the spacecraft at launch. In the prior missions to Mars, the approaches used to estimate the bioburden could easily be conservative without penalizing the project because spacecraft elements such as the descent and landing stages had relatively small surface areas and volumes. With the advent of a large spacecraft such as Mars Science Laboratory (MSL), it became necessary for a modified—still conservative but more pragmatic—statistical treatment be used to obtain the standard deviations and the bioburden densities at about the 99.9% confidence limits. This article describes both the Gaussian and Poisson statistics that were implemented to analyze the bioburden data from the MSL spacecraft prior to launch. The standard deviations were weighted by the areas sampled with each swab or wipe. Some typical cases are given and discussed.     

金属热防护系统动力学建模研究

研究了金属热防护系统的动力学建模及简化计算方法.首先,给出了蜂窝结构面外的等效热导率、比热容、密度和弹性系数的表达式,并给出了算例验证;其次,建立了包括外层蜂窝、中间防热层、内层蜂窝、应变隔离层和承力结构的完整模型,研究了外表面受高温加热情况下结构的热力学响应及弯曲模态;最后,提出了带金属热防护系统的结构弯曲热模态计算...     

民机货舱防火系统验证试飞方法研究

介绍了中国民用航空规章（CCAR-25）对民用飞机货舱防火系统条款的有关要求,分析了民用飞机演示这些条款时采用的符合性验证方法及试飞注意事项,为我国大中型运输机适航试飞积累了经验。     

财产权的刑事诉讼法保护:趋势、特点与途径

财产权是世界范围内普遍承认和保护的基本人权。现代以来财产权的法律保护呈现出公法保护与私法保护相互融合的趋势,构建财产权的公法保护体系必须注重刑事诉讼中的财产权保护。刑事诉讼中的财产权保护的特点在于,它通过刑事诉讼法为当事人设定一系列的程序性权利,也即为国家设定一系列的程序性义务来控制国家权力的滥用。我国应从转变思想观念、规范涉财程序、完善救济措施等方面完善我国刑事诉讼中的财产权保护。     

膜分离技术在飞机燃油箱防火防爆中的应用探讨

近年来,膜分离技术在飞机燃油箱防火防爆中的应用在国外得到了迅速发展,它的应用有效地提高了军用飞机的生存力、利用率和可靠性。本文就膜分离在飞机燃油箱防火防爆中的应用技术作了介绍,随着该技术的不断完善和提高,它将是飞机燃油箱防火防爆工作不可或缺的技术之一。