Semi-analytical investigations of high area-to-mass ratio geosynchronous space debris including Earth’s shadowing effects

This paper investigates the long-term perturbations of the orbits of geosynchronous space debris influenced by direct radiation pressure including the Earth’s shadowing effects. For this purpose, we propose an extension of our homemade semi-analytical theory [Valk, S., Lemaître, A., Deleflie, F. Semi-analytical theory of mean orbital motion for geosynchronous space debris under gravitational influence. Adv. Space Res., submitted for publication], based on the method developed by Aksnes [Aksnes, K. Short-period and long-period perturbations of a spherical satellite due to direct solar radiation. Celest. Mech. Dyn. Astron. 13, 89–104, 1976] and generalized into a more convenient non-singular formalism. The perturbations accounting for the direct radiation pressure with the Earth’s shadow are computed on a revolution-by-revolution basis, retaining the original osculating Hamiltonian disturbing function. In this framework, we compute the non-singular mean longitude at shadow entry and shadow exit at every orbital revolution in opposition to classical approaches where the singular eccentric anomalies at shadow entry and shadow exit are computed. This new algorithm is developed using non-singular variables. Consequently, it is particularly suitable for both near-circular and near-equatorial orbits as well as orbits which transit periodically around null eccentricities and null inclinations.The algorithm is tested by means of numerical integrations of the equations, averaged over the short periods, including radiation pressure, J₂, the combined Moon and Sun third body attraction as well as the long-term effects of the 1:1 resonance occurring for geosynchronous objects. As an extension of [Valk, S., Lemaître, A., Anselmo, L. Analytical and semi-analytical investigations of geosynchronous space debris with high area-to-mass ratios influenced by solar radiation pressure. Adv. Space Res., doi:10.1016/j.asr.2007.10.025, 2007b], we especially apply our analysis to space debris with area-to-mass as high as 20 m²/kg. This paper provides numerical and semi-analytical investigations leading to a deep understanding of the long-term evolution of the semi-major axis. Finally, these semi-analytical investigations are compared with accurate numerical integrations of the osculating equations of motion over time scales as high as 25 years.     

基于CCD摄像法进行液位测量的研究

建立了用于液位测量的CCD摄像测量系统。在散射照明的条件下,液位图像成像到高分辨力的电荷耦合器件上,然后通过对传感器信号进行分析和处理,可以精确地计算出液位的高低。利用CCD摄像法实现液位精确测量,处理电路采用C8051F060单片机为核心器件对传感器输出信号进行处理,通过单片机串口将采集的数据传输给计算机。系统具有非接触、实时性、高准确度以及自动化的特点。     

亚、跨、超声速下空腔流场特性实验研究

在FL-21跨、超声速风洞中对空腔流场特性进行了较为深入的实验研究.空腔的长深比L/D为7、8、9、12、15,试验马赫数M范围为0.6、0.9、1.2、1.5、1.8,试验雷诺数Re为1.23~2.26×107.研究表明:空腔流场特性主要由空腔长深比L/D和来流马赫数所决定,这两个参数的变化均能引起空腔的流场类型发生变化.另外,边界层厚度涠钥涨坏撞康难沽Ψ植家灿凶畔灾挠跋?随着边界层厚度与空腔深度之比?D的减小,空腔的流场类型有向闭式穴流动转变的趋势.     

飞机燃油系统先进技术及流体交联解耦研究

文中主述飞机燃油系统由液压传动方式供输油取代现有的电动燃油泵供输油。对管内流体相互交联问题,提出了解决方法。发动机的状态不同,通过子程序能寻找任意位置涡流泵的压力P与流量Q的函数关系。新型燃油系统优点有：重量方面,采用数百克的涡流泵、引射泵取代约10 kg的电动燃油泵,飞机越大,燃油系统的重量减轻就越多;效能方面,现有燃油系统用电量占飞机用电量30%以上,新型燃油系统用电量约占飞机用电量的4.5%。求解方程时,先梳理方程式,尽量使矩阵主对角线元素占优;引入松驰因子wn,利于方程收敛;误差控制常数尽可能小。本课题以某歼击机燃油系统为模型,对其进行分析研究,经燃油系统地面模拟试验验证,研究获得成功。     

六分量烧蚀/滚转天平静校装置研制

在开展烧蚀/滚转测力试验技术研究时,为校准六分量天平,设计了六分量烧蚀/滚转天平静校装置.作者就这套天平静校装置主要技术指标、总体布局、主要设计特点、天平静校结果等进行了介绍.由于轴向校准载荷特别大,轴向采用无级自动液压加载和测力传感器标定的方式,作者重点对轴向校准进行了分析.     

7一种双S形进气道流场特性殛控制的试验研究

In order to provide the line of-sight blockage of the engine face for an advanced Uninhabited Combat Air Vehicle(UCAV), a highly curved serpentine inlet is proposed and experimentally studied. Based on the static pressure distribut ion measurement along the wall, the flow separation is found at the top wall of the second S duct for the baseline inlet design, which yields a high flow distortion at the exit plane. To improve the flow uniformity, a single array of vortex generators (VGs) is employed within the inlet. In this experimental study, the effects of mass flow ratio, free stream Mach number, angle of attack and yaw on the performance of a serpentine inlet instrumented with VGs are obtained. Results indicate: (1) Compared with the baseline serpentine design without flow control the application of the VGs promotes the mixing of core flow and the low momentum flow in the boundary layer and thus prevents the flow separation. Under the design condition, the exit flow distortion (

) decreases from 11. 7% to 2.3% by using the VGs. (2) With the descent of the free stream Mach number the total pressure loss decreases. How ever, the circular total pressure distortion increases. When the angle of attack rises from - 4° to 8°, the total pressure recovery and the circular total pressure distortion both go down. In addition, with the increase of yaw the total pressure recovery is fairly constant, while the circular total pressure distortion ascends gradually. (3) When Ma₀=0.6-0.8, α= −4°-8° and β= 0°-6°, the total pressure recovery varies between 0.936 and 0.961, the circular total pressure distortion coefficient varies between 1.4% and 5.4% and the synthesis distortion coefficient has a ranges from 3.8% to 7.0%. The experimental results confirm the excellent performance of the newly designed serpentine inlet incorporating VGs.     

逆向卸荷式气体减压阀的静态特性分析

对影响减压阀压力调节精度的非线性因素——摩擦力和流体稳态力进行了研究与讨论,建立了逆向卸荷式气体减压阀的静态特性数学模型,其中计算结果与实验结果相吻合。分析结果表明,摩擦力和流体稳态力对减压阀的静态特性偏差有着不同程度的影响,因此在设计过程中应该考虑摩擦力、流体稳态力对减压阀静态特性的影响。     

软件可靠性参数研究

确定软件可靠性的定量要求是软件可靠性工程面临的首要工作内容.本文讨论了软件可靠性定量要求的意义、特点、描述,对一般的软件可靠性参数进行了分析,提出了结合武器装备特点的软件可靠性参数,并给出了软件可靠性参数的选取及其指标确定应考虑的因素.      

"海洋一号"卫星的检漏技术

文章介绍了"海洋一号"卫星检漏所采用的两种方法,特别指出采用加压真空检漏方法更能真实地测得卫星的实际漏率,并可提高工作效率.     

结构动力学模拟试验计算机测试系统现状及发展趋势

文章简要介绍了结构动力学模拟试验计算机测试系统的原理及技术演变过程,对该领域的技术现状及发展趋势作了探讨.