Monel K500合金摩擦焊接工艺研究

研究与评定了MonelK500镍基高温合金的摩擦焊接性,研究指出,MonelK500合金的摩擦焊接性是优良的。在本文所优化的摩擦焊接工艺条件下MonelK500合金均可获得焊区100%焊合、焊态组织结构良好、焊合区强度系数满足要求、焊件同轴度精度较高的摩擦焊接头。     

CAD/CAM在台体加工中的应用

结合惯性平台典型复杂零件台体的数控加工,解决了CAM加工坐标系(MCS)的设置及其与机床加工坐标系的协调一致问题、双转台式五轴铣加工中心的后置处理坐标转换问题,完成了台体的数控加工程序设计,提高了台体零件的加工效率。     

An Overview of Performance Characteristics, Experiences and Trends of Aerospace Engine Bearings Technologies

In this paper, the operating conditions, technical requirements, performance characteristics, design ideas, application experiences and development trends of aerospace engine bearings, including material technology, integration design and reliability, are reviewed. The development history of aerospace engine bearing is recalled briefly at first. Then today＇s material technologies and the high bearing performances of the bearings obtained through the new materials are introduced, which play important roils in the aeroengine bearing developments. The integration design ideas and practices are explained to indicate its significant advantages and importance to the aerospace engine bearings. And the reliability of the shaft-bearing system is pointed out and treated as the key requirement with goals for both engine and bearing. Finally, as it is believed that the correct design comes from practice, the pre-qualification rig testing conducted by FAG Aerospace GmbH ＆ Co. KG is briefly illustrated as an example. All these lead to the development trends of aerospace engine bearings from different aspects.     

数字技术在军用飞机研制中的应用

介绍了数字技术在国内外的应用现状和工作流程;总结了数字样机的实现过程和效果;分析了数字技术的特点和关键技术;详细研究了数字化设计、数字化制造和数字化管理技术在我国军用飞机研制过程中的应用情况以及所取得的成果。     

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of In-situ Synthesized Al2O3/TiAl Composites

Al2O3 particle-reinforced TiAl composites are successfully reaction-synthesized from the powder mixture of Ti, Al, TiO2, and Nb2O5, using the hot pressing reaction synthesis technique. The microstructure and mechanical properties of the as-sintered products are investigated. It is found that in the as-sintered products consisting of γ-TiAl, α2-Ti3Al, Al2O3, and NbAl3 phases, the fine Al2O3 particles tend to disperse on the grain boundaries. With the Nb2O5 content increasing, the grains are remarkably refined and the Al2O3 particles are dispersing more uniformly in the TiAl matrix, forming a partial lamellar structure containing α and lamellar phases. The hardness of the in-situ composites increases gradually, and the bending strength and the fracture toughness of the as-sintered products reach the maximum value of 398.5 MPa and 6.99 MPa·m^1/2, respectively, as the Nb2O5 content increases to 6 wt%.     

旋转叶片整阶次振动双参数分析与仿真

介绍了1种利用非接触式测量技术分析旋转叶片整阶次振动分析的新方法。利用单自由度振动系统,对该方法进行了仿真验证,获得了满意的结果。该方法可用于旋转叶片频率测量。     

一类不确定时滞系统的时滞依赖型鲁棒H∞控制器设计新方法

针对一类具有状态滞后和凸多面体不确定性的连续时间系统,研究了其鲁棒H∞控制器的设计问题.通过引入两个附加的松弛矩阵使Lyapunov矩阵和系统矩阵得到分离,得到了一个新的具有更低保守性的鲁棒H∞性能判据,并基于该判据设计了系统的鲁棒H∞状态反馈控制器.设计的状态反馈控制器不但保证闭环系统的二次稳定性,同时使系统的H∞范数小于一个给定的衰减水平γ.并且设计了一个迭代算法来得到问题的次最优解.通过数值仿真验证了所提出的控制器设计方法的可行性和有效性.     

航空发动机封严技术的进展

封严技术一直是高性能航空发动机研发工作的重要组成部分,先进封严技术是满足发动机耗油率、推重比、污染物排放、耐久性及寿命期成本目标的关键技术。通过减少发动机内部气流的泄漏量,可大大提高发动机的性能和效率。本文针对航空发动机典型封严技术,详细介绍了石墨封严、篦齿封严、刷式封严的结构特点及其技术改进和发展趋势。重点阐述了德国...     

加工工艺对7075 铝合金紧固孔表面质量的影响

为确定最佳制孔工艺、获得理想表面特性,从表面完整性和疲劳寿命角度对7075铝合金飞机紧固孔表面质量进行了实验性和数值仿真研究.通过比较常规多步制孔和钻扩铰一步复合工艺(Winslow),发现钻扩铰多步慢进给工艺(DBM)和Winslow所产生的表面具有较小的Ra值,较少的加工缺陷、较大的残余压应力及较高的疲劳强度,而后者的Ra值低于前者60％,疲劳寿命高于前者23％;基于实验数据,建立了切削参数对表面粗糙度和残余应力影响的经验公式;应用数值仿真分析了加工过程中应变和切削温度的变化规律;探讨了Winslow工艺的强化机理;指出适当减少进给量、增加切削速度能够提高紧固孔的表面质量.     

ATE综合校准系统的软件设计及实现

通用自动测试设备（ATE）的测量准确性、可靠性会直接影响飞机综合保障的质量,因此,对此检测设备进行全面有效的测试校准,是确保测试系统完成任务的关键。为了保障测试数据准确可靠和量值传递统一及实现现场的系统性校准工作,本课题以通用自动测试设备为对象,建立了一套基于虚拟仪器技术基础上的综合校准系统。本文对系统的软件结构设计进行了分析和设计,以LCOD原型生命周期为基础,使用了面对组件的设计模式,设计和实现了软件功能,使得该系统具有一定的兼容性和可移植性,并且为扩展留下了接口,同时保证了校准数据的可靠性和精确性。