语用学视角下的工程硕士英语听说能力培养策略

语用学从具体使用语言的情景出发,结合人、社会、文化等去解释语言的意义。语用能力作为交际能力的重要组成部分,与听说能力密不可分。文章结合语用学基本理论探讨其对全日制硕士学位研究生英语听说技能培养的启示,并提出相关策略,旨在提高工程硕士的英语听说能力,培养实践应用型人才。     

论英语教学中的语感培养策略与方法

随着英语教学改革的深入,语感在教学中越来越受到关注,以至成为英语教学研究的一个新焦点。通过对学生英语学习现状进行分析,提出培养学生英语语感的策略与方法。     

A strategic “viewfinder” for SETI research

One of the most important reasons why unsuccessful results have been obtained so far by the SETI Project is due to the fact that no sure targets to aim at have been available up-to the present state of research. All-sky surveys, even if very accurate and complete, might result to be time-consuming. SETI needs at least one effective “viewfinder” in order that a true targeted research is carried out with a possible success. The best foundation to get this can be identified with the search for the evidence of extraterrestrial astro-engineering activity in form of the Dyson spheres predicted by theory. The existence of such stellar objects can be ascertained by finding the evidence of two main signatures in stars of solar spectral type: infrared excess and anomalous light curves due to transiting artificial objects. These are probably the most powerful viewfinders in order to allow SETI techniques for intelligent signal search to be aimed at more appropriate targets. This paper is not intended to be a research paper but rather a review paper whose goal is not to present calculations and/or operational research but rather to be a research proposal for a more focused research in SETI just using Dyson Spheres as crucial markers.     

场独立-场依存认知风格对大学英语听力教学的影响

认知风格与语言学习任务具有显著的相关性。本文根据英语学习者场独立-场依存认知风格在听力理解中表现出来的不同特点,提出不同的大学英语听力教学策略,旨在因材施教,提高学习者的听力能力和语言应用能力。     

CAI课件的创作策略与使用体会

本文结合自己开发和使用《微机应用基础》多媒体教学课件实践过程，简单阐述了几点CAI课件创作的一般策略和使用体会。     

Search for high-proper motion objects with infrared excess

The possibility of interstellar migration has been theorized during the past thirty years in the form of “Dysonships” that, using non-relativistic propulsion systems, are able to colonize the Galaxy in a relatively short time compared to the age of the Galaxy and consequently penetrate inside our solar system too. Observational evidence of this can be potentially obtained using the present state of the art of telescopes and related sensors, by following aimed searches and an expanded SETI protocol. Some transient and unrepeated radio signals recorded during standard SETI observations might be due to the transit of high-proper motion artificial sources of extraterrestrial origin, which are expected to show a very weak optical emission, a strong infrared excess and occasional high-energy bursts in the X and Gamma-ray wavelength ranges. Such artificial sources might show an interest to Earth by sending probes to visit it: such a possibility can be investigated scientifically as well.     

Manifold dynamics in the Earth–Moon system via isomorphic mapping with application to spacecraft end-of-life strategies

Recently, manifold dynamics has assumed an increasing relevance for analysis and design of low-energy missions, both in the Earth–Moon system and in alternative multibody environments. With regard to lunar missions, exterior and interior transfers, based on the transit through the regions where the collinear libration points L₁ and L₂ are located, have been studied for a long time and some space missions have already taken advantage of the results of these studies. This paper is focused on the definition and use of a special isomorphic mapping for low-energy mission analysis. A convenient set of cylindrical coordinates is employed to describe the spacecraft dynamics (i.e. position and velocity), in the context of the circular restricted three-body problem, used to model the spacecraft motion in the Earth–Moon system. This isomorphic mapping of trajectories allows the identification and intuitive representation of periodic orbits and of the related invariant manifolds, which correspond to tubes that emanate from the curve associated with the periodic orbit. Heteroclinic connections, i.e. the trajectories that belong to both the stable and the unstable manifolds of two distinct periodic orbits, can be easily detected by means of this representation. This paper illustrates the use of isomorphic mapping for finding (a) periodic orbits, (b) heteroclinic connections between trajectories emanating from two Lyapunov orbits, the first at L₁, and the second at L₂, and (c) heteroclinic connections between trajectories emanating from the Lyapunov orbit at L₁ and from a particular unstable lunar orbit. Heteroclinic trajectories are asymptotic trajectories that travels at zero-propellant cost. In practical situations, a modest delta-v budget is required to perform transfers along the manifolds. This circumstance implies the possibility of performing complex missions, by combining different types of trajectory arcs belonging to the manifolds. This work studies also the possible application of manifold dynamics to defining suitable, convenient end-of-life strategies for spacecraft orbiting the Earth. Seven distinct options are identified, and lead to placing the spacecraft into the final disposal orbit, which is either (a) a lunar capture orbit, (b) a lunar impact trajectory, (c) a stable lunar periodic orbit, or (d) an outer orbit, never approaching the Earth or the Moon. Two remarkable properties that relate the velocity variations with the spacecraft energy are employed for the purpose of identifying the optimal locations, magnitudes, and directions of the velocity impulses needed to perform the seven transfer trajectories. The overall performance of each end-of-life strategy is evaluated in terms of time of flight and propellant budget.     

中点箝位型光伏并网逆变器调制策略及效率对比

传统三电平中点箝位(Three-level neutral point clamped,3L-NPC)半桥逆变器在高压大功率条件下,由于开关器件损耗不均衡而使其容量受限,因此衍生了多种NPC型三电平半桥拓扑。为了优化选取NPC型拓扑及调制策略,对4种3L-NPC型拓扑(二极管NPC、有源式NPC、层叠式NPC及有源层叠式NPC)的调制策略及开关器件损耗分布进行了对比分析,并研制了一台5kW的NPC型统一实验平台,进行了效率测试。理论分析与实验结果表明:(1)根据零电平续流路径的配置不同,NPC型拓扑主要有4种调制策略;(2)选取合理的NPC型拓扑及调制策略,不仅可以均衡器件损耗,而且系统效率基本不变,为逆变器的扩容奠定了基础。     

改进高职英语听力教学的策略--兼评2005年6月高等学校英语应用能力听力部分考试

基于2005年6月湖南地区进行的高等学校英语应用能力考试听力理解部分试卷和答卷情况的深入分析,结合实际,讨论反映在教学中的主要问题,并提出如何改进听力理解教学工作的建议。     

高职新生英语学习适应与学习策略的转变

通过对高职新生入学后英语学习适应调查结果的分析研究,探讨普遍存在的新生适应不良问题。高职新生必须在英语学习策略上做出改变,第一是学习观念与习惯的改变;第二是通过活动转变被动局面;第三是评价方式的改变。英语学习策略的转变有助于新生尽快适应高职英语学习。